查尔斯狄更斯英文简介

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zerotouch 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率90.9%
Dickens,Charles (John Huffam)
(born Feb.7,1812,Portsmouth,Hampshire,Eng.-died June 9,1870,Gad's Hill,near Chatham,Kent) British novelist,generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period.The defining moment of Dickens's life occurred when he was 12 years old.With his father in debtors' prison,he was withdrawn from school and forced to work in a factory.This deeply affected the sensitive boy.Though he returned to school at 13,his formal education ended at 15.As a young man,he worked as a reporter.His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz” (1836).He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality,combined with the serialization of his comic novel The Pickwick Papers (1837),made him the most popular English author of his time.The serialization of such works as Oliver Twist (1838) and The Old Curiosity Shop (1841) followed.After a trip to America,he wrote A Christmas Carol (1843) in a few weeks.With Dombey and Son (1848),his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of Victorian industrial society,which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield (1850),as well as in Bleak House (1853),Little Dorrit (1857),Great Expectations (1861),and others.A Tale of Two Cities (1859) appeared in the period when he achieved great popularity for his public readings.Dickens's works are characterized by an encyclopaedic knowledge of London,pathos,a vein of the macabre,a pervasive spirit of benevolence and geniality,inexhaustible powers of character creation,an acute ear for characteristic speech,and a highly individual and inventive prose style.
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  Charles Dickens
  Born:7 February 1812
  Birthplace:Portsmouth,England
  Died:9 June 1870
  Best Known As:The author of A Christmas Carol
  Charles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities,Oliver Twist,Great Expectations,and other hit novels of 19th-century England.Dickens grew up in poverty,and it shows in his writing:he is known for his orphans and urchins,rogues,shopkeepers,stuffed shirts,widows,and other colorful characters pulled from the sooty streets of London.An all-around workhorse,Dickens edited a monthly magazine,wrote novels,gave public readings and came out with a Christmas story every year.His novels were often published first in serial form -- as chapter-by-chapter monthly installments in magazines of the day.Among his major works are Oliver Twist (completed 1839),The Old Curiosity Shop (1841),David Copperfield (1850),the historical drama A Tale of Two Cities (1859),and Great Expectations (1861).His 1843 tale A Christmas Carol featured the grouchy miser Ebenezer Scrooge and the sickly tot Tiny Tim.It remains a popular holiday classic and perhaps his most famous tale.
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英语翻译
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As one of the greatest Bratish realist writers in the 19th century,CharlesDickens was highly remarked by Karl Marx as the most successful writers among the top-class writers in Bratain.Due to the painful memories caused by his unfotunate childhood experience,He shown full understanding and sympathy for the unfavourable situation that people of lower class suffered