矿物材料学属于哪个学科?矿产资源化学属于哪个学科?是地质学一级学科里面的吗!

制造生活中最常见的玻璃的重要矿物材料是 石灰石和石英
生产玻璃用到的是石灰石、纯碱和石英

1、煤炭、石油、天然气都是经历了漫长的时间（200万年以上）逐渐形成的,与人类社会的发展相比,其形成非常缓慢,与其他资源相比,再生速度很慢,或几乎不能再生.
2、热水在上,冷水在下,不形成对流,所以短时间内金鱼不死

　　矿物是组成岩石或矿石的基本单位.矿物具有相对固定的化学组成,在一定的物理化学条件下,其化学组成比较稳定.目前,已知地球上的矿物约有3000种左右.自然界的矿物除极少数呈液态(如自然汞)和气态(如天然气)外,绝大多数矿物都呈固态
　　矿物材料（Mineral Materials）是70年代末由地质学工作者提出的一个新概念,并很快发展成为一门相对独立的学科.
　　可以将矿物材料定义为：在工农业生产和日常生活中具有应用价值的天然矿物、岩石及其制成品和仿制品.其含义包括四个方面：
　　●能被直接利用或经过简单的加工处理（如破碎、选矿、切割、改性等）即可利用的天然矿物、岩石；
　　●以天然的非金属矿物、岩石为主要原料,通过物理化学反应(焙挠、熔融、烧结、胶结等）制成的成品或半成品材料；
　　●人工合成的矿物或岩石；
　　●这些材料的直接利用目标主要是其自身具有的物理或化学性质,而不局限于其中的个别化学无素.显然,矿物材料属于无机非金属材料范畴,但涉及范围却十分广泛.
　　评价一种材料是否为环境材料,首先必须确定评价标准.从环境材料的定义看,制订评价标准实际上是对材料的先进性(功能性),舒适性(经济性)和环境协调性三个方面进行标准指标定量.

B

　　Environmental mineral materials refers to the mineral materials with good coordination and ecological environment, can effectively prevent and control pollution and environmental restoration of functional materials. Calcium carbonate mineral material widely distributed in nature, has the environment coordination and compatibility, is a kind of environmental mineral material. At present, the calcium carbonate mineral material application is becoming more and more attention in the field of environmental protection, use of calcium carbonate mineral materials can effectively remove the water eutrophication factor phosphorus, protect the health of the aquatic environment. Water eutrophication factor phosphorus, as well as nitrogen is the main controlling factor of eutrophication problems. It is generally believed that phosphorus is greater than the effect of nitrogen in water system, so want to protect the health of the water environment, to prevent eutrophication of water body, it is necessary to curb the amount of phosphorus in water environment. The calcite of natural calcium carbonate mineral materials and biomimetic synthesis of calcium carbonate mineral materials as adsorbent, by laboratory simulation for adsorption of phosphorus wastewater in the object, the research on calcium carbonate mineral materials to simulate effect of the adsorption of phosphorus removal in wastewater, through experiment and theoretical analysis to explore the calcium carbonate mineral material of practical application of phosphorus removal in wastewater.

a