prefer to的否定形式是什么样的?是prefer not to还是don't prefer to?

like sth better than.
like doing sth better than doing .

感觉最终的意思是一样的,都只是想表示自己喜欢某件事.但语气是不同的,后者的感情要更强烈一些.

1.prefer+名词
——Would you like meat or fish?
——I‘d prefer meat,please.
2．prefer+动名词
Do you prefer cooking for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant?
自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
——Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
——Yes,but I prefer saling.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船.
3．prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself,or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末.
I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers to be alone.
4．Prefer sb to do sth
Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家.
I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
5.prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词.例如：
I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗.
Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车.
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试.
I prefer staying at home to going ou.我觉得在家里比出去好.
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.
成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做.
She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.
她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服
6．Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
1) 本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多.例如：
He prefer to die rather than become traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒.
Older people often fear change.They know what they can do best.They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.
年纪大的人常常怕变化.他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验在如法炮制而不愿冒失败的危险.
She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织.
不能填be ,那个是个疑问句 也是说 be + 被动时态 ,是这样做的谓语 .并不是没有动词

词组prefer to的用法
prefer A to B


I prefer the original book to the revisededition.我觉得原书比修订本好.


prefer doing A to doing B


Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred readingto doing nothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着.


注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形.另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式.


prefer to do sth.


They prefer to spend the rest of themorning wandering in the streets.他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛.


prefer doing sth.


So you prefer speaking without referring toyour notes?这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?


注:这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构.


prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.


These workers prefered to work extra hoursat night rather than leave the work until the next week.这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期.


注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首.例如:


Rather than go on holiday to the seaside Iprefer to work days and go to school nights.我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假.


注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为preferrather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.


prefer to do sth.rather than doing sth.


They prefer to join in the celebrationsrather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum.他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫.


注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择.
prefer sb.to do sth.


I prefer you to spare some time to come toour art exhibition next week.我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展.

五、句中必须加（prefer to）
1、Luck prefer to be a tour guide after graduation
2、I prefer to go to Greece on vacation
3、She prefer to take a three-year tourism course
六、句中必须加（regardless of）
1、They build the house regardless of cost
2、He climed up the tower regardless of danger
3、People should,hire regardless of race or gender
七、句中必须加（as well as）
1、The payment include travel expense as well as the tax
2、My new partner is friendly as well as clever
3、The boss as well as my colleagues,blame me for my carelessness
八、句中必须加（either or）
1、you may either mail or telephone,me at your convenience
2、I can't remember it be either blue or green
3、I am not sure either John or Jane come and offer a drink
九、句中必须加（Thanks to）
1、Thanks to his effort,the assignment gained more successful than we had expected
2、Thanks to your help,we get through a difficult situation
3、Thanks to the fine performance ,all of the project succeed
十、句中必须加（including）
1、please complete all parts of the form including your weight and height
2、the total tuition fee is $1500 including admission fee
3、the book contains 10000 pages including 500 maps

prefer是比起什么更喜欢什么,一般两种用法
1、prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事
例：My daddy prefers me not to swim in that river because it's too dangerous.我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳因为那太危险了.
2、prefer A to B 在A和B中更喜欢A
例：I prefer green tea to coffee.绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶.
I prefer cooking myself to eating out.我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃.
注意:
注意这个用法中肯定的是前者,A和B必须在形式上保持一致,即要么都是名词,要么都是动名词.没有使用不定式的用法.

1,prefer sth to sth.喜欢···而不喜欢···=like```better than````
2,prefer th do sht than do sth喜欢做···而不喜欢做···
3prefer sth更喜欢···
4prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做···而不喜欢做···
注：第二种最可能考,因为后一个动词不定式省略了to
帮你找的答案,有人问过了..

A
prefer A to B 接的是名词或动名词
would rather do A than do B 接的是动词
如有问题,欢迎继续追问：）

与prefer to类似
would rather 表示对2个都不太情愿,但是实在想选出一个,就用这个词组
prefer to没有这层意思.

prefer to ...rather than going .

would prefer 宁愿,更愿意要……,后接名词或代词,如：
1.What colour would you prefer your nail polishing?
您喜欢什么颜色的指甲油?
2.Which flavor would you prefer,strawberry or vanilla?
您喜欢哪一种口味的,草莓味还是香草味?
would rather 宁愿做某事,后接省to的不定式,即动词原形,如果有比较,就用than,即：would rather do ...than do...,如：
I'd rather stay here.
I'd rahter not say.
I'd rather die than go with you.
would rather 如果接句子,属于虚拟语气,从句一般用一般过去式,如：
I would rather you didn't go there alone.我宁愿你别自己去那儿.
prefer ...to ...：两者比较更愿意要前者,后接名词或代词,如：
I prefer coffee to tea.和茶相比,我更愿意喝咖啡.

prefer to

经常在一起用 Prefer to do something rather than do sth. 意思是与其做某事不如做某事（比起后者更喜欢做前者）

Most of us prefer reading novels to watching TV.
I prefer having a walk to staying home.

不正确,应为prefer to sth.
prefer to doing
这里,去掉也可以

would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do

prefer to do sth ,rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事.

I perfer to sleep at home rather than go shopping.
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.
She prefers to sing rather than dance.

like more than是副词的比较句型,连词than后接比较对象的状语部分；而prefer to可以直接加上不定式所表示的动作,不接被比较的对象,就是说没有比较状语部分.

would rather是宁愿,宁可的意思
prefer … to … 更倾向于（to show inclination)
need to 是被动的,并非主观意愿
三个都有差别,还是分开记比较好

prefer to的意思一般有两个.
1、prefer sb to do sth：宁愿由某人做某事
例：Our teachers prefer us not to swim in the river.我们老师宁愿我们不下河去游泳!
2、prefer A to B 在A和B中更喜欢A
例：I prefer teacher Li to teacher Wang .王老师和李老师比较起来我更喜欢李老师.
I prefer cooking myself to eating out.我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃.
特别注意：在这个用法中肯定的是前者,A和B必须在形式上保持一致,要么是名词,要么是动名词.
prefer to的同义短语可以是“better do A rather than do B”.
节日快乐!如有问题,请及时追问!

需要啊,这是实义动词啊.

Why is that most people prefer to do shopping in the supermarket?
很高兴为你解答!
请及时采纳哦!多谢你的问题!

prefer to（二词连在一起的话）,跟动词原形,to与动词原形构成动词不定式.例：
Russia and China have already said that they prefer to fight their own battles.
CNN:CLOSING IN ON CRIME
On these flights,travellers usually prefer to work,socialize or enjoy the in-flight meals and entertainment.
BBC:Getting your money’s worth in business class
Distracting lights you'd prefer to hide in a darkened room while gaming or watching a movie?
ENGADGET:PSP Go scores its first mod job,a handful of white LEDs find a new purpose in life
prefer.to.（二词分开时）,跟名词或动名词,to为介词.例：
prefer grapes to cucumbers 更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜
prefer dancing to singsing 比起唱歌更喜欢跳舞

1.I prefer to see animals living in their natural state.
我宁愿看处于野生状态的动物.
2.He chose Germany,but personally I'd prefer to go to Spain.
他选择了德国,而我个人倒更喜欢西班牙.
3.I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat,rather than in zoos.
我宁愿观赏居住在自然栖息地里的动物,而不愿看关在动物园里的动物.
4.I prefer to live in small cities.
我更喜欢住在小城市里.
5.Do you prefer to stay at home?
你宁愿呆在家里吗?
6.We prefer to eat out.
我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭.
7.I would prefer to wait until tomorrow.
我宁愿等到明天.

would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather.
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化.
例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐.
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作.
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车.
请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略.
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭.
He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒.
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃.
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等.
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班.
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话.
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时.
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱.
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来.
请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事.
2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构.
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱.
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作.
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather.
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天.
请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形.
例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒.
I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同.
3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式.
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船.
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：
例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin．
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒.
4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to.
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.（我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃.
2、注意介词搭配,如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用.
3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的.
4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走.
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走.
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去.
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去.
8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.