Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do

首字母填空吧.violent,likely,shelter.

我们不能阻止地震,但是我们能做些事情保证地震不会损坏整个城市.首先,房屋不应该建造在两个地球板块衔接处.第二,如果你认为可能会有地震,最好把房子建在岩石上,而不是沙土地上.第三,尽量把房屋建造的坚固.不坚固的建筑会在地震中倒塌,牢固的房子就会屹立不倒.
科学家担心有一天更大的地震会袭击三藩市周围的地区.他们称那个“大的”.然而,今天的人们还是建造很多房子.三藩市周围的人口比1906年多了10倍.这意味着若是再来一次地震,许多房屋会被损毁.

只要居住在地球上,地震就一直困扰着人们的生活.这些危险行为的力量,导致了人类的巨大损失.地震损失决定于哪些地区被击中.如果发生于一个无人居住的地区,则生命或财产损失低.如果发生在一个大的城市,人口稠密,这里可能会造成严重的伤害和破坏.地震的能量会将树木连根拔起,将其撞入高楼.地震可以引发山体滑坡,造成洪水和海啸.建筑结构也有风险.需要有趣的指出的是,高的建筑物如果它们直接位于震中遭受的伤害最小.这是因为他们可以承受p-waves.s-waves上下运动；另一方面,离震中较远的地方发生,并撼动则引起的最大应力.这些建筑往往会从地基上被震倒.厚的建筑物,厚重的墙不能经受剧烈的地震波.地震常引起建筑物倒塌,埋在下面的人.砖建筑是最脆弱的.地球的摇动有时不是最大的灾难.最大的损害往往是随后的大火和洪水.直到现在地震预测在技术上不是不可能的.随着科技的进步,许多生命被挽救了,并将有更多的生命会被挽救.所有这一切仍然是研究一场地震发生之前,期间和之后.这是多年来的成就证明一点,一个成功的地震预报是可能的了.然而,地震的准确预测则需要更多年的努力.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C


小题1:根据文章内容Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 可知答案为A
小题2:根据文章内容可知答案为B
小题3:根据文章内容可知答案为C

如果名词前出现了冠词,指示词或形容词性物主代词,又或者要在代词前使用some的话,就要多加一个of
my school是第三人称
I sit 可以看成一个完整的句子了

1、disaster(+s)
2、frequent(-frequently) expect.In the
3、read(-reading)
4、it-them
5、or(-and)
6、正确
7、that(-which)
8、became(-becomes)
9、So(-But)
10、rock masses (+will)reach

B

科学家们试图预测地震发生的时间,因为如果我们知道地震何时发生,我们就能拯救许多生命

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

How to Prepare for Earthquakes?
1) Have you ever experienced an earthquake?
2) What would you do if an earthquake happened?
I haven’t experienced an earthquake.But I have a deeply impression of Sichuan's earthquake.Wenchuan,a small city,was destroyed by the earthquake.Many people were buried underground.Many houses were collapsed.The army came to help people ,saved some people who were buried underground.People said thanks to them.
When the earthquake happened,I would run outside as soon as possible and stay in the open fields.If I can’t get out the house,I should choose a safe place to protect myself,saying the corner of the house.After the earthquake,I would try my best to help others and rebuild my homeland.

Hello,everyone.Today I want to give you a lecture about the donation to southeast Asia.
On December 26th,2004,a great tsunami attacked southeast Asia.More than 16,000 people died in the terrible disaster,millions of people lost their families and needed help.The people in the disaster area are suffering a loss of wealth,food and even happiness.It’s our duty to give them a hand and deliver them from the flood.Sine the tsunami broke out,the Red Cross Society of China have already gained 0.16 billion donation.
So if you see what I see,if you feel as I feel,then please donate something that shows your love to the people in the disaster area.People in Southeast Asia may never know your name,but what you have done will change their lives.
还有一篇作参考：Virtual Earthquake is an interactive Web-based activity designed to introduce you to the concepts of how an earthquake EPICENTER is located and how the RICHTER MAGNITUDE of an earthquake is determined.The Virtual Earthquake program is running on a Web Server at California State University at Los Angeles.You can interact with Virtual Earthquake using either a Netscape or Internet Explorer Web Browser running on Macs or PCs.
NEW:A completely revised version of Virtual Earthquake can be found HERE.This new applet-based version is more inquiry-based than the original version and contains tools so instructors can assess student learning.Currently it runs only under IE on PCs.

地震是地球上最强大的自然力量之一.地震可以与拥有最强的,他们为本地区的破坏性后果,附近地区,甚至一些远在地震的地区,产生海啸的mangnitudes范围.12,2008年5月,地...

Unit6
从理想上说,人们希望知道地震什么时候发生,破坏程度会如何.
在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的.
在日本,
在陆地上和海洋中铺设电线,以监测它们的运动.
而中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号.
例如,中国人注意到,地震之前母鸡的行为会有所异常：它们夜晚不肯进笼.
他们还注意到,蛇会爬出
而冻死,狗会狂吠不已,甚至那些平常
的狗也会叫个不停.
日本的阪神地震发生之前,有报告说大批鱼群游到了水面.
有些鸟,如鸽子,也显得特别
,据说地震前它们飞行的方式也与往常不同.
也许最有趣、也最容易测量的,是地震前
发生的
.
实验数据似乎表明,地震前
中氡的含量会增高.
人们还希望能够预防地震会造成的重大财产损失.
要知道,多数在地
丧生的人都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的.
所以,具有抗震能力的
是关注的重点.
钢似乎是最佳的建材,但一旦被焊接成僵硬的结构就不行了.
许多新式结构都采用了一种新型的钢接合方法,即I形接合,它看来是最耐用的一种接合.
这种钢接合在移动时不会断裂.
同样,为了预防财产损失,
如今设计楼房时会使房屋的支柱和
力度相等,而垂直支柱则深深插入坚实的地基中.
此外,许多新型房屋都采用了较轻的屋顶和坚实的墙壁.
的水泥柱先前只是在内部有钢筋,如今外面也包上了钢板.
除了设法改善
外,地震频发区的人们也需要为可能发生的大地震做好防备工作.
他们应当定期检查和加固房屋,将重物放在低处,将
和柜子贴墙放置,加固房门以防地震时意外脱开.
除做好房屋的防震外,这些地区的人们还需要为自身做些防备.
他们应该在家里和工作地储备些水和食物.
最好每人储备几
水.
储备一些可以
和
的东西也很重要,这样就可以安全地饮用其他来源的水了.
每人准备一周的食物.
地震救生储备还包括
接收器、手电、备用电池、急救用品、
、帐篷、绳子和保暖衣物.
此外,专家们还提出了以下建议：
手边备有
.
应该在住处、工作场所和汽车里(如果你有车的话)都存放一个.
应该是可以扑灭任何火灾的那种.
有必要的话,准备一些能关闭煤气和自来水管道的特制工具.
准备一个备用的户外烹调和取暖用具,可以准备一个便携式露营灶和几小罐煤气.
在住处、工作场所和汽车里放一双厚重、舒适的鞋或靴子.
发生地震时会有大量的玻璃碎片.
轻便的鞋子不能像厚重的鞋子那样保护好你的双脚.
每个家庭都需要制定
计划.
如何让一家人在地震的混乱中安全离开?
大家应该商定一个
外的会合点──可能是在几英里外的某个市镇.
同样,协商好地震时家人的联络方式也很重要.
地震若发生在大城市,市里的许多电话线路很可能中断,
剩下的为数不多的可用线路会很忙,因为灾难之后自然会有许多电话,要从市里的一个地方打到另一个地方会很困难
但可能通向市外的电话是通的.
明智的安排是,让所有的家人都给一个住在一百多英里之外的朋友或亲戚打个电话,以报平安.
尽管
仍无法预测地震,但对地壳中的大板块如何移动,板块间的压力如何,地震如何发生,某地区发生地震的一般概率为多少,他们了解得越来越多.
在不久的将来,精确预测地震将成为可能.
然而,即使可以预测,居住在地震频发区的人们还是应尽力预防灾难,办法是建造能够抵抗
的房屋,同时做好个人准备.
在挽救生命和防止家庭损失方面,这些预防措施会发挥很大的作用.
教育人们如何在地
求生,应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在.

a a c d

自从地震可以造成很大的破坏,我们需要学习如何检测他们赶快.动物总是给我们的警告.例如,在地震前的母鸡不进笼子里;而大鼠跑去无所畏惧,飞离它们的躲藏地和3月;甚至穿房屋岂怕狗来吠.平时安静的合唱各地城市.鸽子都是特别的声音在以不寻常的方式,飞.最引人注目的是一种化学变化发生大地震前,有地下水.
防止破坏财产,建筑师设计柱和梁的力量的水平.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,人们也应该准备他们的房屋,为可能发生的大地震.明智的做法是检查和加强他们的家园规律.要记住,大质量物体在低位置的地方,请附上橱柜柜与墙壁,等等.所有这些措施可以造成很大的差别在节约lives.和防止损失的家庭.

Sinceantiquity,the （devastated 改为devastating effectsof earthquakes on human lives
(1) 把过去分词"devastated" 改为现在分词"devastating"
and property(加 have encouraged） the search for reliable methodsof earthquake
(2) 在过去分词"encouraged" 前面加上助动词"have"
prediction.And scientists continue to seek methods （to pinpoint 改为for pinpointing ）the time
(3) 将" to pinpoint " 改为 "for pinpointing"
and place of quakes.Oneprediction technique involves (in 去掉) an analysis of
(4) 将介词" in "去掉
the recurrence rates ofearthquakes （for改为as）indicators of future seismic
（5） 将介词 " for " 改为介词" as"
activity.Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areasof the world (that 改为where)
(6) 将关系代词"that "改为关系副词"where"
tectonic plates meet andcreate fault zones and it is in these areas that
seismologists focus ( on 去掉) their investigations.The plate tectonics model
(7) 将介词" on"去掉
provides （other 改为another ）tool for quake prediction by calculating the accumulated
(8) 将不定代词"other " 改为不定代词“ another”
strain at plateboundaries.When the strain reaches (one 改为a ) certain magnitude
（9） 将不定代词"one " 改为不定代词“ a”
（加the pressure） must be released.Modern seismologists use chemical detection
(10) 名词词"pressure" 前面加上定冠词"the"
techniques to establish alink between the rise (on 改为 in)the concentration of radon
(11) 将介词 " on " 改为介词" in"
gas in mineral water andthe subsequent earthquake in 1966.

A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPS
trange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.

我们不可能停止地震,但是我们可以做事确定他们不毁坏整个城市.首先,它不是一个好想法修建房子沿着线,二接地导板一起加入.其次,如果您认为在岩石也许有地震,它是更好修建房子不在沙子.第三,您必须使房子一样加强尽可能.微弱的大厦在地震将跌倒,但强那些也许停留.
科学家害怕一天一次更大的地震在旧金山附近将击中区域.他们称它“大一个”.然而,人们今天是寂静的大厦更多房子.人口在和在旧金山附近比那在1906.This意味着,如果有另一次大地震现在是时代更多,伟大许多房子,并且将毁坏大厦.

小题1: C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:B

【主旨大意】因为我们不知道地震会在何时何地突然发生，所以我们要在家，办公室和车上准备一些物资：衣服，手电，备用电池，食物，药品和水。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知因我们不知道地震会何时何地突然发生，所以人们要为地震做准备，故答案选C。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第三段如果我们生活在寒冷的地方，要考虑准备温暖的衣服，故答案选B。
小题1:推理判断题。通读全篇可知答案A，B不合文意，故答案选C。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第八段的第二句话可知答案B在文中未提及，故答案选B。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第十段第四句 “Do not open the bottle until you need it”可知答案选B。

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C

略

1-5:CDBAB

你可能会听到关于地震
你可能听说过地球的地震

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:C

略

A

in 1960s.
改成in the 1960s

65---68 CABC

略

最好说：earthquakesTAKE PLACE==OCCUR / HAPPEN without warning.

1-3: BDC

1-3 ABC

我认为你的句子是错误的,请你再核对一遍.
I‘ve definitely felt my fear of earthquakes.
我明确感到了自己对地震的恐惧.
share在这里是说不通的~

小题1:earthquakes
小题1:history
小题1:destroyed
小题1: happened
小题1:measure
小题1:introduced
小题1:cause
小题1:crust
小题1:effects
小题1: fires

略

1.__Having experienced__（经历了） quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,i didn't take much notice（experience）
2.E-shopping,when_done properly_(适当进行）,can save us a lot of time and energy（do)
3.it is required that the students_(should) not use（不该用）mobile phones in class (use)
4.As the most widely consumed meat in china,the high price of pork__contributes to_（促 成）pishing the CPI upwards since the beginning of the year (contribute)
5.Only by taking some measures__can we prevent__(我们才能阻止）the earth from being polluted by the harmful chemicals(prevebt)
6.The companies are working together to create_what__(他们所希望的）will be the best means of transport in the 21 century（use）
7.Students__should be exposed to__(应该接触）artistic activities and enjoy the rrocess of learning which will gradually help to encourage positive character development(expose)
8.___When did _(是什么时候）the villagers realize how serious the pollution was?(when)
9.Experts __have been warning__(一直提醒)people of the health risks caused by passive smoking(warn)
10.if you haven't been at this UN climate meeting,__it would have been hard to imagine___(可能难以想象)just how important some civil society represebtatives are to the process(it)
【疑问】第6题的原题的汉语提示或括号中的提示词没有问题吗?我觉得有问题.但是我给的答案在句子中应该是通顺的.

第一个空选D WHY,第二个空选B,TELL.
大体意思是,现在我们对地震了解的更多了,也知道了地震为什么会发生,但是仍然不能预测地址的发生地和发生时间.

C

考查非谓语动词。此处improved 作construction techniques的定语，建造技巧和提高之间是被动关系。
句意为在一些地震频发的地区，改良的建造技巧可以显著地嫌少地震的影响、

不能.后面的句子可以写成great earthquake often shook Sanfrancisco.加了一个there反而显得多余,不可以加there

首先,不要迷性书或者课本.
但是,这里用earthquakes表示泛指,同the earthquakes道理一样.

B.he has stuck to是定语从句部分,修饰先行词The advance theory,prove to sb 是主句的谓语.

已经给你发过去了,请查收.

1-5 BBABC

大多数和我一起讨论了地震的人都觉得...

shock!
love !
friendship!
moving!
unity!
strong!

地震不能停止我们学习
地震摧毁了建筑物,但不是人们的意志.因为云南彝良九月7日的地震许多学生失去了他们的学校.现在他们在帐篷学校里上课.为了帮助他们忘记伤痛,老师们给他们上音乐、美术和心理学的课.
快乐的青蛙在太阳下叠罗汉
这些青蛙在做什么?他们正在其他同伴的背上堆积.它们热衷于享受下午的阳光.这3个朋友仅仅是澳大利亚动物园2000只动物中的.三只中年纪最大的是33岁.
可能不会很准确,已尽力了哦~

1Check for hazards inside your home:
Make sure shelves are fastened securely to the walls.
Place large, heavy objects on lower shelves or on the floor. They might fall. You can also screw them onto things, such as on desks.
Place breakable items (bottles, glass, china, etc.) in closed cabinets that have latches. Make sure to board them up so that the cabinet doors won't fly open.
Heavy pictures and mirrors should be hung away from beds, couches, and anywhere that someone might sit.
Overhead light fixtures should be braced to prevent falling.
Evaluate your electrical wiring and gas connections and repair if needed. During an earthquake, these can become potential fire hazards. Additionally, turn them off and unplug them, so the outlet is not neat the metal part of the cord.
Secure your water heater by strapping it to wall studs (not just the drywall) and bolting it to the floor.
If you have any deep cracks in the ceiling or foundations, repair these immediately. You might need to consult an expert if there are signs of structural weakness.
Store flammable products in closed cabinets with latches on the bottom shelf.
2Identify safe places both indoors and outdoors. Examples include: under sturdy furniture, against an inside wall (where the other side is not exposed to the outdoors), away from mirrors or windows, or in the open away from buildings and trees. If you don't need them anymore, you can throw them away.
3Seek to educate yourself and those in your family about the best place to go during an earthquake and what they can do if you are incapacitated. Children should know how and when to call 9-1-1 and someone besides yourself should be able to shut off your dwelling's gas, water, and electricity.
4Obtain disaster supplies that are in a central location
Flashlight with extra batteries (preferably one for each individual)
Portable, battery-operated radio with extra batteries
Purchase and use "Self Powered Radios" and "Self Powered Flashlights". Batteries will be hard to find, if you can find them. Some models will charge cell phones, but the cell phone towers may be damaged, even destroyed.
Purchase and use "Glow Sticks". These are SAFER than candles, since you will be dealing with ruptured gas lines, flammable, explosive gas.
First aid kit and manual
Emergency food and water (some sources say you should have up to 2 weeks worth of extra food on hand in case rescue workers cannot reach your location)
Nonelectric can opener
Essential medicines
Cash and credit cards
Sturdy shoes for each family member
5Create an emergency communication plan that is known by every member of the family. You should determine a central meeting place, in case you are separated before or during an earthquake. Also, ask an out-of-state family member or friend to serve as a central contact (and maybe you can be their contact too). Make sure everyone memorizes this person's phone number. Don't rely on cellular phones or radios for contact.
6Help your community to prepare. It can be as simple as printing this article and circulating it, or more elaborate like creating community meeting places and central food stores.
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edit TipsAlways have connection with family members.
Confusion is the first thing after an earthquake. Try to eliminate confusion and worry by developing a communication plan that does not rely on cell phones, radios, or other portable devices.
Try to develop routes and methods for getting home after an earthquake has occurred. Since there is no precise time of day when an earthquake might strike, you may be at work, at school, on a bus, or in a train when one strikes. It is highly likely that you will need to know several ways to get home since roads and bridges will likely be obstructed for long periods of time.
If at all possible, avoid living near fault lines and large mountains in an earthquake-prone region. Not only will the damage to your home be more severe, but it will be more likely that you cannot get to your home if you are away from it.
Make sure all gas lines are completely tightened. And do not turn any lights on after an earthquake!
Have a plan for any natural disaster.
Consider keeping a pair of shoes, a flashlight and an energy bar under your bed.
Make sure the kit is in a place that can be easily accessed
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edit Things You'll NeedFlashlight with extra batteries
First-aid kit
Portable radios with extra batteries
Clothes (enough for a minimum of 3-5 days)
Bottled water (enough for 1 gallon per person)
Non-perishable food able to eat with minimal heat (ex. cereal bars)
Any non-electrical source of entertainment
Phone numbers of possible shelter if a cell phone is available and working
"Self Powered Radios" AND "Self Powered Flashlights", glowsticks. Batteries will not be available and candle use forbidden due to ruptured gas lines, you smell gas. Find these radios at the local Radio Shack, these lights, glowsticks at the local Wal*Mart. Get these AHEAD of time.

1-5:CDBAB

on the afternoon of may 12 2008,a terrible earthquake hit sichuan province .As a result ,a large number of houses fell to the ground and

Japanses people were teached how to prepaer for earthquakes from an early age.
people 是集合名词,所以用were

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

不是一般的错：
live ...feel.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A

文章向我们讲述了以防遇见地震我们应该如何事先做好准备。
小题1:细节题。根据第一句话Because earthquakes happen without warning,。
小题2:细节题。根据food部分第2行canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
小题3:细节题。根据第三部分第2行Keep a torch beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄露).
小题4:细节题。根据文章最后一句Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.