就近就远原则的一些词组分别列一下~

are C.how long 表示时间延续,只有选C D

Now the situation is very different. With many high-rise. There are many transport vehicles. There are several good schools, the children can go to school nearby. Most of the children riding bicycles to school, and some walk to school. There were several large hospitals, sick people can easily find doctors. But there are fewer and fewer trees, the river water is not clean by then, few fish can li. This is very bad for us. We must work more tree planting, our home even more beautiful.

就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from,like,as much as,no less than 就近原则：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致

这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法 不同.
raise: 抚养,养育；rise:站起来,起义,反抗raise-raised-raised rise-rose-risen
raise 是及物动词,发出此动作的通常是人,可用于被动语态,意为“举起、提高”如抬头、举手（目重物等）,还可用作比喻,如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）.
rise 是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,意为“上升”、“升起”、“起身”、“起立（此时主语是人）
不定式的固定短语（to do sth)
1.would like to do sth 2.want to do sth 3.stop to sth 4.remember to do sth 5.forget to do sth 6.decide to do sth 7.ask to do sth 8.tell to do sth 9.order sb to do sth 10.try to do sth 11.try one`s best to do sth 12.start to do sth 13.begin to do sth 14.teach sb to do sth 15.it`s time to do sth = it`s time for sth 16.it takes sb st to do sth 17.it`s good / bad for sb to do sth 18.it`s necessary / important for sb to do sth 19.it`s safe / dangerous for sb to do sth 20.it`s ready to do sth = it`s ready for sth 21.be happy to do sth = be nice to do sth = be glad to do sth = be great to do sth 22.be afraid to do sth 23.need to do sth 24.hope sb to do sth = wish sb to do sth 25.tell sb the way to sp 26.be sorry to do sth 27.be sure to do sth 28.it`s adj enough for sb to do sth 29.agree to do sth 30.it`s one`s turn to do sth 31.sb have / has no time to do sth 32.afford to do sth 33.be surprised to do sth = to one`s surprised = be surprised at sth 34.invite sb to do sth 35.learn to do sth


like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.hate doing sth 5.dislike doing sth 6.stop doing sth 7.remember doing sth 8.forget doing sth 9.begin doing sth 10.start doing sth 11.see sb doing sth 12.hear sb doing sth 13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.finish doing sth 16.go on doing sth 17.try doing sth 18.sb spend st / sm (in) doing sth 19.practice doing sth 20.would sb mind doing sth 21.keep sb doing dth 22.be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 23.be with doing sth 24.stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from dong sth = keep sb from doing sth 25.what about doing sth = how about doing sth
动词原形的固定短语（do sth)
1.make sb do sth 2.let sb do sth 3.help sb (to) do sth 4.see sb do sth = hear sb do sth = watch sb do sth = find sb do sth 5.you`d better do sth — you`d better not do sth 6.why don`t sb do sth = why not do sth
except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any以及every连用.except 经常接名词或代词,但也可接副词except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正.它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分,besides意思是除了什么之外还有
used to是一个固定结构,它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”,它的后面用动词原形,它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态. 1.它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语＋used to＋动词原形.
例如：I used to play with my friends after school.过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩. 它的否定形式：主语＋didn’t＋use to＋动词原形.
例如：You didn’t use to like pop songs.你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲. 3.它的一般疑问句形式：Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形＋其他?
例如：Did your sister use to be quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗?
used to的状语可以用副词always,often,sometimes等,但是仍然是过去的习惯,不是指现在的
习惯,所以不能用一般现在时.

不用跑,躲在呈三角的位置

一样用单数 加减乘除都一样的

人被埋在废墟中，如果大声呼喊不仅地面上的人听不清，同时还会浪费自己的体力．为了能让地面上的人听到声音，可以采用敲击就近的铁质管道让铁制管道发声，同时产生的声音会通过铁制管道传播（铁制管道不仅能传声而且传声性能比空气还好），这样就能很好让地面上救援的人听到声音．
故选 A．

解题思路：先设购买办公桌椅m套，则购买课桌凳20m套，根据购买电脑的资金不低于16000元，但不超过24000元，列出不等式组，再根据m为整数，即可求出购买方案．

设购买办公桌椅m套，则购买课桌凳20m套，由题意得：
16000≤80000-120×20m-200×m≤24000，
解得：21[7/13]≤m≤24[8/13]，
∵m为整数，
∴m=22、23、24，有三种购买方案：
方案1：课桌凳440套，办公桌椅22套；
方案2：课桌凳460套，办公桌椅23套；
方案3：课桌凳480套，办公桌椅24套；

点评：
本题考点： 一元一次不等式组的应用．

考点点评： 此题主要考查了一元一次不等式组的应用，关键是根据题意，找出题目中的数量关系，列出不等式组，注意m为整数．

写的不错哦

没有

THERE IS A CAR AND A CAT

我先举个例句Here is your umbrella and your coat
前面是根据就近原则your umbrella ,故用is,后面是个倒装语句,here的倒装,至于为什么用are而不是is,是因为做主语的是your umbrella and your coat ,是复数不是单数,不是就近原则
there 、here 都有就近原则,但要注意here未倒状时不用

首先家里要常备防震物品,防震食品,然后在地震的时候要躲到家里比较窄的地方,震后要到周围没有建筑物和高处,防止海啸.

由主语决定

不是,There be ;not only ...but also;or都是就近 记住这几个就行,初三足够了
而就远不用硬背,找主语就行,例如还有 as well...

ARE.AND不用就近原则

就近原则，还有not only,but also也用就近原则

就近原则：1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.
3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
【主谓一致现象 】
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except (but),including等.例如：
Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.
All the students,including Tom,are leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.
No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
　　E.G：He rather than I is right.
　　Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
　　就远原则
　　①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
　　②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
　　③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
　　④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.

可能要看情况因为,比如
.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
II.非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.

解题思路：我国现已形成一个以北京为中心的全国铁路网，南北干线有京哈线、京沪线、京九线、京广线、宝成-成昆线、南昆线等；东西铁路干线有滨洲-滨绥线、京包-包兰线、陇海-兰新线、沪杭-浙赣-湘黔-贵昆线等．

济源的小明“五•一”期间乘火车去西安游玩，他就近经过的铁路线是焦柳线、陇海线．
故选：B．

点评：
本题考点： 重要的铁路干线、高铁．

考点点评： 本题主要考查我国铁路干线的分布．

由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.

B

这个反应里只会有一种情况：三价铁到二价铁,四价硫到六价硫
是这样.同种元素的化合价变化不会交叉.例如NH3与NO反应只会生成氮气,H2S与SO2反应只会生成单质硫

甲+乙=864
甲-32-（乙+32）=48
甲+乙=864
甲-乙=16
2甲=880
甲=440
乙=864-甲=864-440=424

并列连词没有所谓的就近或就远原则吧

198/2=99
99/7=14.14
14.14+3=17.14

And 链接的 两个并列成分.
这里的 两个并列成分 是指的 词性,像 名词,数次,形容词,副词什么的.
computer ,和 pen 都是名词,所以他们是同一类词啊.

小题1:一样的黄昏，一样的灰绿色的暮霭，一样的湿润和清凉的云雾，一样的满山盛开的洁白花朵，一样的感觉(心情)。 (2分)
小题2:“珍惜”的是生命和友情；“感激”的是朋友给我的理解、信任和友爱。 (各1分，共2分)
小题3:生命与友情同在。“我忧虑和害怕”失去生命，更重要的是不愿意失去友情，因而会有一些“淡淡的悲伤”。 (3分，意近即可，酌情给分。)


试题分析：
小题1:本段中“一样”的修饰语，注意修饰内容，摘引排比句作答即可。
小题2:抓住“生命应该是这样了”和“而这一切都要感谢我的朋友们”这一句来理解，与“朋友”有关的自然是“友情”，
小题3:抓住“我怎么能不希望这一段路途可以走得更长和更久一点呢？”这个心理活动来理解，作者意识到生命的短暂，随着生命的结束会失去现在珍惜的一切。
点评：本阅读文字精美，意蕴丰富，三小题都是对语言含义的理解，考点单一，应该考一些修辞手法和写作方法方面的知识。

not only ……but also 和neither…… nor 都用就近原则.
即 not only…… but also 和neither ……nor 连接两个主语,谓语动词的形式由靠近动词的主语来确定,即由 but also 和 nor 后面的主语来确定,例如：
Not only you but also he 【is 】right . 你和他都是正确的.
Neither he nor I 【am 】right .我和他都不对.


===希望能帮到你,若有疑问,可以追问===
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)

is就近

你说的远近我不是很懂 只是句中翻译吧 not...but 固定词组 不是..而是...翻译：不仅仅是你,我也回答不出.后面的 no ...but 否定句这么翻译为 除了 翻译：除了他们俩知道发生了什么,别人都不知道

　　语法：就远原则讲解
　　【就远原则】
　　谓语动词与前面主语一致
　　代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
　　采用“就近原则”的两个典型用法
　　即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语.
　　1.连词or,not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致.如：
　　Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go.是他的父母亲不想去而不是他不想去.
　　Neither you nor I am a stranger here.你和我都不是刚来这里.
　　Does neither he nor his classmates know the secret?他和他的同学都不知道这个密秘?
　　2.当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时,be的数由与其靠得最近的那个主语一致.如：There is an apple,two pears and some oranges on the plate.盘子里有一个苹果,两个梨子和一些桔子.
　　There are two pears,some oranges and an apple on the plate.盘子里有两个梨子,一些桔子和一个苹果.
　　五、由 or,not only … but also …,either … or …,neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定.
　　如：
　　You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .
　　He or we are going to be sent to study abroad .
　　六、“名词 + 介词 / 介词短语（ with,together with,along with,as well as 等） + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定.
　　如：
　　Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .
　　You as well as your brother have been accepted .
　　七、主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式.
　　如：
　　What we can’t get seems better than what we have .
　　Taking more exercise is good for your health .
　　八、定语从句中,当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致；但“ one of + 名词复数”作先行词时,如在 one 前有 the,the very,the only 等词修饰时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,若没有,则用复数形式.
　　如：
　　He is one of the students who have been praised by the headmaster .
　　He is the only one of the students who has been praised by the headmaster .
　　九、there be 句型中,be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定,如果有两个或两个以上的名词,则按就近原则决定.
　　如：
　　There is only a desk in the room .
　　There is only a desk and two chairs in the room .
　　There are two chairs and a desk in the room .
　　十、“ the + 形容词”作主语表示一类人时,谓语动词一般用复数形式.
　　如：The rich don’t understand the life of the poor .
　　语法：就近原则讲解
　　【就近原则】
　　也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity）,即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.
　　I.在正式文体中：
　　1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
　　①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
　　②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
　　③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
　　④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
　　2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.
　　e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
　　②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
　　II.非正式文体中：
　　有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
　　Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.（非正式）
　　Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
　　但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.
　　No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.

邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or,or,neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or；not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.
如：Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如：Here is a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.x0b①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
就远原则x0b
1.as well as；
2.(together/along）with；
3.except; besides；
4.but；
5.including；
6.in addition to；
7.apart from
8.rather than；

近

1there be...
eg：There is a boy in the classroom.这有个男孩在教室里.
2 neither …nor
eg：Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
not only处于第一句的句首,这时这个句子的主谓语要倒装.（also也可以省略）
eg：Not only is the book long,but also it is boring.这本书（内容）又长又枯燥
3 either …or
eg：Either they or jim is going to shanghai next Saturday.
4whether…or 是...还是,不管...还是
eg：You may have paid for it,but it is the professor's job to make sure you get what you paid for...whether you like it or not.
5not only…but also
eg：Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
6not…but
eg：Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
二 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致
非正式文体中
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
就远原则
就远原则就是谓语动词的变化即：
谓语动词与前面主语一致
as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from

就是
there be句型
根据be动词后的的名词是单数还是复数,来确定是is还是are
例如：there is a book and two pens on the desk.
there are two pens and a book on the desk.
位置的不同,也就代表着谓语动词的不同.

1.作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”
eg:He can speak Spanish as well as English.他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语
2.如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句,其义为“和…一样好“
eg:She as well as you is an English teacher．
她像你一样也是英文教师.
这里的谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you
as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语
如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略应保持一致.
由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数

there be加句型；or; either...or; nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;not only...but also

1.Both you and I are students.both...and...“两者都...”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受‘就近原则’的限制.如,
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
2.and 连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数形式.如,You and she are on duty today.
3.采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分,而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候,要采用就近原则.
如,or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接主语时,谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主.
如,You or he is right.
Either your teacher or your classmates were there.
Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.
Not only your parents but also I am proud of you .

as well as ,as good as ,as well ,too ,either ,also

1、不遵从,都用复数形式,both he and I are students
2、不正确,six-month/five-year-old就是形容词,形容年龄大小的.既可以做表语又可以做定语.
表语例：the baby is six-month old
定语例：he is a six-month old baby

第一个句子：系动词be后面是you 所以是is 就近原则 近you
第二个句子：neither nor 就近原则 系动词be紧挨着 he himself 所以是is

（1）先算除法,再算加法．
（2）把n=80,100,120代入（1）即可设蟋蟀一分钟叫的次数为n（1）根据题意可知地当时的温度为(n/7+3）℃
（2）当n=80时,
根据上面的式子有80÷7+3约等于14.43（2）当n=100时,
100÷7+3约等于17.29
（2）当n=120时,
120÷7+3约等于20.14
根据所给题意得到相应的等量关系是解决问题的关键．注意在混合运算中要先算除法,再算加法
纯手打,有不懂可以继续问我

either 是指两个人其中一个（单数）,所以应该用is right.还要注意就是,既然用is,就得把you放在前面,he放在后面,不然you和is就在一块儿了.最后应该是：
Either you or he is right.(Either you are right,or he is right.)
要吗你对,要吗他对.
记住这几个：
I am right.
You are right.
He is right.
We are right.
They are right.

1.Nearby to escape when the earthquake occurred,after the earthquake quickly evacuated to safe places.2,an earthquake occurs,the trend on the street.Poster will be the best side or soft-top items on his head to avoid being injured.3.Buildings in the earthquake staff how to cope?In the event of an earthquake,first of all to remain calm and not to re-jumping off a building in panic.

根据题意得：
一厂比二厂多32+48=80人
所以一厂人数：（864+80）÷2=472人
二厂：864-472=392

用There is an apple and some pens on the desk.
There be 结构讲就近原则.
还有not only..but also...等也讲就近原则
例如Not only you but also I am a student.
遇到的时候注意总结.这个没有特定规律.

A
不要,因为连词是and,并列的,这里应该用复数
比如there be句型该就近原则