万园之园——圆明园（节选）浑然一体,荡然无存的含义与作用

答：通过它的昔日辉煌和它的建筑和历史文物这两方面来描写.

这么简单,选B.清咸丰皇帝在位时.第一次鸦片战争发生在清道光,而甲午战争和中法战争发生在清光绪.

圆明园体现了中国古代造园艺术之精华,是当时最出色的一座大型园林.乾隆皇帝说它：“实天宝地灵之区,帝王豫游之地,无以逾此”.而且在世界园林建筑史上也占有重要地位.其盛名传至欧洲,被誉为“万园之园”.法国大文豪雨果于1861年有这样的评价：“你只管去想象那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宫的城堡一样的建筑,夏宫（指圆明园）就是这样的一座建筑.”人们常常这样说：希腊有巴特农神庙,埃及有金字塔、罗马有斗兽场,东方有夏宫.这是一个令人叹为观止的无与伦比的杰作.

C.
圆明园,坐落在北京西郊海淀区,与颐和园紧相毗邻.它始建于康熙46年（1709年）,由圆明园、长春园、绮春园三园组成.有园林风景百余处,建筑面积逾16万平方米,是清朝帝王在150余年间创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑.1860年10月,圆明园遭到英法联军的洗劫和焚毁,此事件成为中国近代史上一页屈辱史.

圆明园体现了中国古代造园艺术之精华,是当时最出色的一座大型园林.乾隆皇帝说它：“实天宝地灵之区,帝王豫游之地,无以逾此”.而且在世界园林建筑史上也占有重要地位.其盛名传至欧洲,被誉为“万园之园”.法国大文豪雨果于1861年有这样的评价：“你只管去想象那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宫的城堡一样的建筑,夏宫（指圆明园）就是这样的一座建筑.”人们常常这样说：希腊有巴特农神庙,埃及有金字塔、罗马有斗兽场,东方有夏宫.这是一个令人叹为观止的无与伦比的杰作.

C

First,the Summer Palace is the "garden of the Garden" to rebuild Yuanmingyuan bearer is the revitalization of the Chinese nation.
The ruins,of course,gives a shock,but the memory of the historical approach does not have to reveal scars to have to see,rejuvenation of our nation need a sound body,high-spirited spirit.The restoration brought together the crystallization of wisdom of the Chinese Summer Palace,the Chinese ZTE is undoubtedly reflects the strong confidence and certificate.Here too the destruction of history,history will be here to re-Compose.Accompanied by the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,we have to "garden of the Garden" replay splendor!
Secondly,the Summer Palace is a Chinese and Western Park,in the Western architectural integration is a distinctive feature of the Yuanmingyuan,while the recurrence of Western architectural integration,will let the world back to see China's firm,confident,open!If we say that the Qing imperial Summer Palace is a royal garden,then re-create the Summer Palace in front of us will be the Chinese grace,wisdom,broad,deep as a symbol!If we say that the Qing Imperial Palace,one of the feudal era of closed door testimony,the new Summer Palace will be the representative of the new China into the world,tolerant real rise of China as the state!
The Summer Palace will be rebuilt and the Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta Warriors,like the Chinese nation stand tall among the nations of the world's great witness!
Third,the reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan can also let us remember that this tragic episode in history!
We can not forget history!We also hate that he did not born in Elgin century and a murderous sword in the other opposite,the same tears for the nation's wounds,to the incompetence of the Manchu ashamed!When you stand before the new Summer Palace,you will feel the same on the ruined once brilliant men in the brutal aggressors; Of course,this is not enough!We would also like the Summer Palace covers an area of 350 hectares that are specifically designated the manner,where the establishment of memorials,accounts of this tragic episode in history; we have the most able to represent the Yuanmingyuan Duanbi crumbling of the flood method,far-ying concept of reservation down,for people to pay homage to reflect upon the suffering!There will remain a permanent memorial of national humiliation!When you come to renovation of the Yuanmingyuan,the only historical vicissitudes of life make you feel heavy,but also let you feel the historic task of revitalization of the nation,while allowing you see the wisdom of the Chinese nation,high-spirited!
To sum up,we advocate rebuilt the Summer Palace,because it is a bearer of national grief and hope,suffering and awakening,closed and open,backward and revitalization!In the reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan,we want everyone in the feelings of these two opposing emotions are more inspired to serve the motherland and rejuvenation of China's strong desire!

当我看到游人们任意踩踏历史遗迹以求一张照片的时候,重建不重建的问题不是重点了,已有的都保护不了,何谈以后?

1、仙佛神话类建筑群：方壶胜境、舍卫城、蓬莱瑶台
2、欧式巴洛克建筑群：西洋楼、大水法
3、借景仿景类建筑群：小匡庐、西峰秀色
4、仿江南园林建筑群：安澜园、廓然大公
5、皇家宗祠类建筑群：安佑宫
6、文化书香类建筑群：兰亭八柱、武陵春色