___by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wi

一本专门于Condensed Matter Physics（凝聚态物质物理学） 的期刊
Advances in Physics
2010 Impact Factor:21.214 / 2nd in Condensed Matter Physics
Published By:Taylor & Francis
Volume Number:60
Frequency:6 issues per year
Print ISSN:0001-8732
Online ISSN:1460-6976
Subscribe Online/View Pricing
---Ranked 2nd out of 68 in Condensed Matter Physics field---
Advances in Physics publishes authoritative critical reviews by experts on topics of interest and importance to condensed matter physicists.It is intended for motivated readers with a basic knowledge of the journal's field and aims to draw out the salient points of a reviewed subject from the perspective of the author.
The journal's scope includes condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics:broadly defined to include the overlap with quantum information,cold atoms,soft matter physics and biophysics.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:D


小题1:细节理解题，由文中语句“In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past．”可知。
小题2:细节理解题，由文中语句people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable．They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die．理解可知。
小题3:理解推断题。
小题4:细节理解题，由文中语句“people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die”可知。

都不对,正确的答案是 as .
句子要这样看：
In addition,advances in technology were cited
【by almost 60 per cent of the executives】
(as) being the single most critical force changing the global marketplace.
cited as （被）引称为
这是固定搭配.
cited as being the single most critical force changing the global marketplace.
被引称为改变了全球市场的单一最关键的力量.
cited
【by almost 60 per cent of the executives】
(as) being the single most critical force changing the global marketplace.
被【近 6 成企业高管】引称为改变了全球市场的单一最关键的力量.

1、Citracal钙片致力于促进你的骨骼健康,帮助你骨骼的生长发育
2,它不同于其它补钙产品的地方是什么?
Citracal Plus Bone Density Builder（产品名称,应该是加了骨密度促进物质的钙片）里含有钙和维他命D吗?
3、Citracal Plus Bone Density Builder是唯一主要的含有酪氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂的补钙产品,酪氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂是在大豆中发现的一种天然成分.

比喻

1 .不要,加了就是从句了,但是这里明显不是从句,这里的it指代前面的 advances.
2.不是介词也不能改,一个句子中只能有一个句子,要么一个主句,要么一个主句多个从句.一个句号一个句子,这里是一个句子,那么你只能用从句.后面很显然是主句,那么前面的before是连词连接从句,这里省略了i ,当主句和从句的主语都一样时刻省略从句的主语,由因为before是连词,所以用gaving.
3.应该是there is
4 不可以去掉,因为who引导定语从句修饰people,还是那句话一个句子中不能出现两个主句.还有,millions of 加了of 就要加s
5.不是副词,加ly
6.不是这样表示的 it takes sb time to do sth 表是 做某事花费某人时间,这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语的to do,你这句话 应该是 It takes me the only extra expense to cook the food.你那句是中式英语,杂乱无章.
7.这里不是so much as ,so much 是修饰前面的time,as 是修饰后面的句子,表示原因,理由.

A

句意: 尽管约翰梅杰今年取得了一些进步, 但是总的说来, 对他来讲这是糟糕的一年。all in all 总的说来；in particular特别；尤其；in all 总共；in general一般说来。

D

这是一个强调句型的结构,是It is/was...that ...的句型,中间的therefore是一个插入语,被强调的部分是地点状语
句子的意思是：因此,美国在19世纪工业机械化得到了很大的发展
再如
It was in the street that I came across my teacher.我是在街上遇到我的老师的

是想给你翻,但是太长了,相信没人会愿意,给你一个建议.两段两段地提问,最后总结出来就好了.

A

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:D

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D

略

As London recovers from the glamour and glitz of its 25th annual Fashion Week,the haute couture caravan moves on from Milan to Paris.By the end of the trip,we should have some idea of the trends that will be making their way from catwalk to high street in the early months of 2010.But if you want to know what the hot looks will be a decade further on,don't ask a designer - talk to a scientist.
I'm not suggesting that the white lab coat is about to become the new little black dress.But new ideas are being developed that could change everything about what we wear.For example,designers such as Manel Torres are exploring the possibility of spray-on clothing,and have successfully created prototypes.Torres's non-woven fabric can be made by spraying benign chemical formulations directly towards the body,distributing thousands of fibres across the wearer's skin,which then bind together to form disposable garments.
If clothing does become a matter of "spray and go",it will bring a new meaning to the expression "throwing an outfit on".But it's not just the process of creating the fabrics:textile research has begun to address the idea of making them responsive.Imagine if your clothing could alter the feeling of a room when you walk in,to suit your preferences.Science could provide outfits that both interact with and control the environment they are in.
On a smaller scale,this could be in the form of clothing that heats or cools in response to temperature changes:such fabrics are being researched by the University of Bath and London College of Fashion,engineered around systems found in nature.In the longer term,nanotechnology within fabrics could allow built interiors to become "smart" objects,allowing a room to adjust its smell,colour,temperature,texture,taste and sounds to suit its inhabitants' moods.
Fabrics implanted with nanotechnology could even help you get a date.Scientists and designers are researching clothing that has the capacity to monitor the body's respiratory system,heartbeat and temperature controls and respond to alter your health or mood.Jenny Tillotson,a designer at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design,has been developing a "smart" second skin,which has interactive fragrance technology permanently built into the clothing:examples include clothing and jewellery that release scents such as menthol,which could help alleviate medical problems including asthma attacks.
This innovation could also be used for more romantic purposes.In the future,your clothing could sense your body's indicators of physical attraction - such as increases in your temperature,heart rate and amount of sweat - and release hormones to attract the opposite sex.
That's only the beginning,though.Within the decade,we could see stores selling shirts that turn us into portable power stations.Scientists are already looking to develop energy-scavenging fabrics,with nanotechnology built in that uses the kinetic energy from the wearer's movements and converts it into electricity for powering electronic devices - a similar principle,in fact,to the kinetic watches sold today.Such systems would be potentially life-saving for hikers and soldiers,but in the wider market could power mobile phones,MP3 players and more.Beyond this,scientists are examining how energy-scavenging fabrics could convert low-frequency vibrations into electricity,using nanowires entwined with the fabric's fibres to avoid affecting the look of the clothing.
Beyond the advantages for the consumer,science fashion could also help save the planet,or at the least provide solutions to some of the ecological and sustainability issues in today's society.An interesting example of this is Suzanne Lee's "bio-couture" project,which is investigating the use of bacterial-cellulose,grown in a laboratory,to produce clothing:instead of using fibres from plants or animals,we could grow a dress in a vat of liquid.
This may all seem like a distant dream,but it is not so far away.Science has long affected the way we dress,from the gradually improvement of wool and cotton production to the introduction of artificial fibres.Aside from those kinetic watches,there have been fads for wearable technology (such as the iPod) or heat-sensitive fabric (remember Global Hypercolor T-shirts?).And with continual advances in nanotechnology,the possibilities are set to increase.
In fact,some of these textile innovations are appearing on the catwalk.In 2008,Hussein Chalayan brought his exquisite LED dress to the catwalks of Toyko.This video dress displayed a time-lapsed image of a rose opening up and closing,with an array of colours and light,made possible by 15,000 LEDs embedded in the fabric.Chalayan has also displayed clothes that changed shape before the spectator's eyes:zippers closing,cloth bunching and hemlines rising without human assistance,thanks to the use of micro-controllers,switches and motors.
In short,it is a pivotal moment for textiles and Britain's leading fashion science schools,such as those at Central Saint Martins and the Royal College of Art,are leading the world in exciting design opportunities inspired by science.We can no longer compete with the cheap manufacturing of the Far East,but Britain is in a strong position to lead the way in combining creativity and science,to deliver technology-based textiles that are both fashionable and futuristic.We can't say for certain when any of the innovations I have described will be scientifically or commercially viable,but there is little doubt that these are exciting times for British fashion and science.

C

C

（先行词是one的时候,定语从句要用that引导）这一规则不能单独来看,定语从句引导词的选择,首先要看句子成分.也就是我们通常所说的：考查定语从句中有没有缺失的句子成分,如果缺主语或宾语,那就要选择合适的关系代词,比如which或that.who.之类的.有些句子which和that是可以互换的,有些句子就不行,就象你在书上看到的,如果先行词是one或者有firsrt修饰时就只能用that.当然只能用that不能用which的情况还很多,我就不列举了.
再看上面这一题,定语从句中是不缺少主语和宾语的,那么引导词就只能选择关系副词,比如when,where.先行词one指代的是前面的“世纪”那么就只能选when了.因此不考虑关系代词that.

非谓语动词的考查.
分析前后两句的关系,是因果关系,把前面部分改写成原因状语从句：
As many farmers were encouraged by the advances in technology,they have set up wind farms on their land.
把状语从句改写成状语,去连词,去主语,谓语是被动形式,改成ED形式.选择C.具体的改写,你可以参考我空间的一篇文章.
另一个解题方法：主语与encourage之间是被动关系,选择A与C.而A being done表示被动的动作正在进行,与题意不符.选择C.

不多余.非限定性定语从句中的which不能省略,第三个has表示过去完成时,与前面has been时态一致.

沃克和泰勒发现进步在青少年的道德推理水平最好的预测早期亲子互动特点是支持的,而富有挑战性的认知、道德问题的讨论

　　1.在印第安维尔斯网球赛上,当Philipp Kohlschreiber 打翻四号种子选手Robin Soderling的情况下,非种子选手Juan Martin Del Potro 领先了.
2.瑞典的 Robin Soderling 说在自己在成为印第安维尔斯网球锦标赛最高种子选手后带伤打的不好,那时候Rafa Nadal 已经巡回了第四回合.

收录了,2013年的影响因子是0.897,

　　非水相中酶法合成糖酯的研究进展

Researchers have still to = 研究人员仍需.
have yet to be answered = 尚没有答案
（近年来）,对于了解嗅觉的生物与化学性质有了重大进展,然而,还有许多基本重大问题尚没有答案.研究人员仍需判断,到底嗅觉是一种还是两种感观意识 ,其中,一个意识是对气味做出正确反馈,另一个意识是记录空气中无味化学物质的情况.

C,因为农民在科技进步的激促下在土地上建起风能农场,这里的农民是被encourage的对象,是被动的.所以要用过去分词.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:D

不是的,前者只是一本期刊,后者是美国科学引文索引,收录了全球各个领域最顶尖的文章,可以说前者有很多文章被SCI收录,但前者肯定不是后者

D
尽管科学进步,老龄不适毫无疑问会一直伴随着我们.
as for 关于,至于
besides :除了(包括在内)
except :除了(包括在外)
despite:尽管

毫无疑问,为了实现目标还有许多地方需要进行改进,但以现在的技术足以应对这些问题.

possible是补语成分,
this is made it possible for.这样加上一个it之后句子有语法问题,
this is made it possible for. 是一个被动句
.made it possible for.是主动句
但是 this is made it possible for. 就不对了
for many 可能是指人,但是要看原文语言环境.
整句大致可以这样翻译 信息和通讯方面的前进使这一点变为可能

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去能活更长的时间了.
decade [ 'dekeid ] n.十年,十年期；十
dozen [ 'dʌzən ] n.十二个,一打
还有hundred thousand ,
这类词,前面有具体数字的时候,都不加S
范指,几十年,几百个,几千个时,就要加.
in the last (few )decades 在过去几十年;
这是固定词组.
其实,加不加复数,首先要知道是不是可数的,只要是可数的,译成中文,就立即知道应该用什么形式了.
因为复数单数,是为意思服务的.
知识在于点滴积累,更在于不懈努力.
——另外,正在冲正确率,请记得采纳,

technological
计算机和通信的技术发展将减低许多人乘交通工具直接去上班的需要
如果要填technology,要加‘s

A,没必要用过去完成时啊
因为这句话阐述的事对现在有影响,而非对过去有影响

最近的发光材料研究进展侧重它们的在广泛的领域的用途,这其中包括医药、计量、短脉冲,光通讯、非线性光学原料,信息存储、电子仪器、白色射源、发光二极体和热发光的装置[1 -11].几种掺杂过渡离子的无机材料在可见光...

可能是,翻译过来是：2013年,进展材料科学,机械工程和制造

hierarchical pyramid structure (权利集中化的金字塔结构)
优点：高效,责权分明.efficient ,clear responsibility and power
缺点：个人主义明显,无监督机制 individualism ,less supervision
flat management structure（ 扁平化管理结构）
优点：集思广益,相互监督,注重团队精神.More ideas and supervision ,emphasizing on team work .
缺点：效率低,责任感不强.inefficient and vague responsibility .
flexible company with project-based teams（由项目小组构成的灵活公司体系）
优点：具有灵活性,要求团队精神,职责分明,专业化更强.Flexible ,pay attention on team work ,relative responsibility and professional
缺点：相对中庸.relatively moderate .

2 主要进步而且支援方法学
商业的目的将发展一个迅速的制成薄板的方法为生产一钢模投掷工具和到提议一费用利益结束原型和生产 50 和 40% 的用工具工作分别地,和此外,减少周期时代为一钢模-投掷达 50%.这有是藉由向七件主要工作发表演说达成:
1.制成薄板物质的评估而且 落-选择,和制成薄板切断方法评估.
2.评估而且 落-制成薄板会接方法的选择.
3.制成薄板观念对工具的效果设计的调查-为-产品.
4.评估而且 落-选择工具终结技术.
5.冷却通道的评估设计和它的效果在冷却之上效率.
6.发展一强健的费用和时间模型为叠片工具产品.
7.测试工具产品和评估.
2.1 材料:那目的这一件工作是 i)?落-选择候选人材料适当的为张制成薄板程序,ii) 到监定最佳的激光切断情况为描绘切断从张材料,iii) 评估那热的疲累材料,尤其他们的穿着和热的裂痕财产,和 iv) 到监定最佳的热处理叁数一以债券作保证的结构达成那需要工具坚硬.

选what.
1宾语从句中缺少主语时,连接词有what ,who等
2此空要选what,因为宾语从句what now seems like science fiction,像科幻小说的“东西”,而这个“东西”,要用what来表示,做为主语

你的回答完美的解决了我的问题，谢谢！

1,such as SARS
2,such as computer such as cloning
3,such as I was upset ,such as I was dispirited
4,such as maths make me happy
such as PE make me boring

C。

根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项，故可排除B和D；而选项A为现在分词的被动式，除表示被动外还表示动作在进行，与句意不符，故也排除。

Advances in medical science have been allowing us to deal with disease such as SARS.
i go to Beijing for the sake of meeting you.

1.定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以选D,when.
2.定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以选择D,where.
3.one of the best books后的谓语动词用复数,先行词前有best修饰,用that引导定语从句,book和write之间是被动关系,综上,所以选择A.
4.先行词time前序数词修饰,用that引导定语从句,选择D.
5.介词+which或介词+whom的结构,先行词是brother,指人用whom,所以选择B.

adical advances
突飞猛进的进步
Despite radical advances in the formal education system the family remain the primary educators
尽管有正规教育系统在突飞猛进的进步,家庭仍然是初级教育的首要

to live

我写的,希望你能喜欢（412个词）
Advances And Problems Brought By Science And Technology
Undoubtedly,human beings are becoming more powerful by developing science and technology because science and technology advancement can benefit people and make their lives more wonderful and convenient.For instance,some diseases thought to be fatal in the past can be cure now.We will not scare illnesses so much any more and can live longer.
However,new problems appear gradually as we are developing science and technology with a full speed.Some are deeply influencing our living environment.Nevertheless,people do not pay much attention on them because they are not fatal,or we can say,they do not kill people immediately.Pathetically,it it to late for humen to realize the fatalness of those potential influences.
An undisputed fact,we are threaten by nature messed up by human activities,shows its overwhelming revenging power everywhere.Take ozone hole for example,ozonosphere is an indispensable part the earth atmosphere protecting all creatures on the blue planet from burning and radiating by rays from the sun and the universe.Therefore,the ozonosphere is praised as the protecting umbrella of human beings.If we lose it,the earth would be radiated badly by ultraviolet ray,which directly causes species extinction.This is not arresting one's attention ,but happening as vivid facts.Lots of places have already appeared a variety of inauspicious portents.Take a look at the living things under South Pole ozone hole first.In the area on the verge of Magellan Strait in South Chile,jumping and joyful fishes have become blind and dull; the wandering flock of sheep become blind sheep because of suffering from cataract; the jumping rabbit can be easily captured because they have bad eyesight.How pathetic and thought-provoking these scenes are.Can you imagine the chief criminal is chlorine,a refrigeration reagent frequently uesd in industry and refrigerators and air conditioners in our houses?
In my opinion,our living circumstance is far more important than science and technology advancement and we can not give up science and technology advancement at all,so sustainable development is indispensable because it attempts to bridge the divide between science and technology advancement and environmental protection,while taking into account other issues traditionally associated with development.It seeks to develop means of supporting science and technology advancement while supporting biodiversity.Sustainable development is development that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”.

advance 有上升,前进的意思,这里翻译为原材料价格的上涨
keep price down 保持低价,有此意.
你得注意到最近原材料的价格上涨已经对这个产品的生产成本产生了不利影响.但是,根据您的要求,我们已经尽可能保持这个产品处在低价位上了.

虽然医学方面取得的很多成果提高了老年人的生活质量,但是,另外一些成果却产生了相反的作用,即在延长生命某个方面的同时却也强化了依赖性.老年痴呆症就是一个很好的例子,患者大脑的某些部位的功能衰退导致记忆丧失,最终出现了痴呆,而老年痴呆症的患病几率正是随着年龄的增长而增长.在65岁的人群中,患病的几率可能只是1%,而在85岁人群中则上升为6：1,即6人中就有一人可能患病.因此,在发达国家中导致老年痴呆症患者急剧增多的直接原因就是延年益寿,身体健康的时间延长了,但是抵抗这种可怕的神经疾病的能力却未随之增长.
医学进步带来的结果可能是,人类都可以活到120岁,甚至货到150岁,但在生命的最后几十年中只能像孩童那样依赖护理人员.

倒装句.
用否定词nor引导的动词倒装（即部分倒装）,这种情况把情态动词或者形式动词（do,did之类的）提前到主语之前,为的是强调动作,在这里是强调阻止进一步的进步这个行为不可能,也就是说否定的是动作,而不是主语或者宾语什么的.