寻野性的林 18.在作者看来,这原始森林“富于野性”,其“野性”的含义有那些?19.作者说“野性的林”是“美”的,根据文

山野 水野 人野这三个方方面来介绍的

王禹俘《村行》
马穿山径菊初黄,信马悠悠野兴长.万壑有声含晚籁,数峰无语立斜阳.棠梨叶落胭脂色,荞麦花开白雪香.何事吟余忽惆怅,村桥原树似吾乡

驯：顺服.动物的野性很难驯服.比喻人很难教导.

索溪峪因索溪而得名,位于武陵源的东部,这里以奇峰秀水,钟乳洞和深壑著名,主要景点有着纯天然的野性美,山野、水野、动物野、人野,究竟是怎么一个“野”字了得,请跟我来,一定会让你流连忘返.

（The Call of the Wild）的读后感
My Call of the Wild
------ Enlightenment of The Call of the Wild
" He sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack." (Chapter VII The Sounding of the Wild) When the last sentence vanished from my eyes, I can still perceive an echo of a song - a wild song, which knocks up my dizzy mind that always cheerfully sink into the so-called civilized world without questioning. Wild, is no longer a symbol of the law of jungle but a headspring where streams out love, passion, bravery, loyalty, friendship, venture, competition and tolerance all these virtues can easily be found in the Call of the Wild.
Jack London (1876-1916) is a worldwide renowned novelist. His stories successfully reflect the contradictory views of man’s nature and destiny in and against the wild, and his "fight to survive" notion has gained him and his works timeless popularity, particularly, the Call of the Wild
It tells a story of a gigantic dog, named Buck, who is stolen from a rich and comfortable home and forced to learn to survive as an Alaskan sled dog. Buck, at first, is too savage for the company of man until he coincidently encounters his beloved master-kindhearted John Thornton. Finally, John’s incidental death breaks Buck’s last tie to the man and drives him into his long-desired wild with his pack. In the story, Buck and John simply adopt themselves to answer the call of the wild. When it comes to Buck’s mind that one day he will eventually leave John- his master, all he wants to do is just to help him finish the gold-rush-trip. He " from then on, night and day, never put a halt, in desperation, he burst into long stretch of flight, did not to stay him (John)…" (Chapter VII The Sounding of The Wild) Buck wished to remember John’s image forever, he "for two days and nights never left camp, never let Thornton out of his sight. He followed him about at his work, watched him while saw him into blankets at night and out of them in the morning…" (Chapter VII) When I read these words I just could not hold my tears bursting. Can a real man devote himself to loyalty and friendship in such a way? On the other hand, John Thornton is not only a dog-lover but also a brave and venturous man. He is so straightforward and simple that makes him an accommodating man. Once he firmly roots a goal into his heart, it seems that nothing could prevent him from accomplishing it except death. I do not know whether the persistence is the most vital element to make a man successful, but what I know is that you are not far away from success once you occupy it.
It is Jack London who plunges me into the animated wild from the hustle-and-bustle and from desperate city. There, I merely cannot deny the attraction of Buck’s bark, which enlightens me to pursue another lost half of the nature in mankind, and to dig out a true meaning of life. Dare we imagine that London intentionally employs Buck to set us a model with perfect characters (count barbarity out)? The answer is affirmed. We, as animals, are from the wild but shedding off more and more wild signs, which demonstrate us as the "uncivilized". However, who can fully guarantee that we have not overlooked some essential wild-endowed virtues? Especially, nowadays, it seems more crucial for us to stop looking at the post-industrialized world and to ponder for a while. When cheats, betrayals, lies, lusts and crimes stuff a materialized society, whether London uses this novel to help himself escape the reality or warn the earthy people, to us, modern man, is all the same. It appears horrible that in modern society many people are enthusiastically talking about how to build up "special relations" to the authority, deceiving and lying to each other. To them life is a mask-wearing process rather than a hard work. Every time, you browse WebPages, scandals in politics, business, the entertainment circle and even on campus crowd into your eyes. Oh, what is the essence of human beings? What is the civilization to us? Do we need to look back at where we came from? Is it good or bad for us to speak out what we think and to do what the consciences demand us to? Are we wasting talents given by the mighty nature? Be an honest, straightforward, warmhearted, emotional and responsible man or be a shrewd, cold hearted and astute hypocrite? While embracing the "civilized" rubbish, we are losing those good virtues, which are the calls of the wild. Once we lose them, we are to lose ourselves, and we will get nowhere. I wish this dreadful thought is totally a fallacy, but, now, it is chilling me hard. One day when I happen to stand on the top of a grand mountain to observe a boundless prairie enveloped by the sapphire firmament and combed by gusts of the rhythmical west wind, a morning sun sprinkles me her warmth and brilliance in a graceful way, however, at that moment, I am afraid that I cannot appreciate these beauties, I am a lost " civilized man" then.
Please, please do not let come true while we are still able to answer the call of the wild.

这肯定是说一个异乡人到了偏僻的地方,对当地文化落后的感慨.他可能是个被贬的官.
翻译:这里的乡民野性未脱桀骜不驯,说的话也听不懂.
怎么让我想起诸葛亮三禽孟获了

1．野性是力的象征,是最纯真、最朴素的美,是一种敢于拼搏和不屈不挠的性格.(前两个要点各1分,后一个要点2分,计4分,意思接近即可.)
　　2．(1)"美"表现在浑厚、丰满、斑斓三方面.(两点1分,三点2分,计2分)
　　(2)"美"的内涵：这千姿百态的树都富于原始的健美(或"野性的林具有最纯真、最朴素的美"),每一棵都闪烁着生命的光华、茁壮的异彩.(答出"富于
　　原始的健美"或"具有最纯真、最朴素的美",给2分,答出"每一棵树都闪烁着生命的光华、茁壮的异彩"给2分,共4分,意思接近即可)
　　3．这里采用了侧面烘托的笔法,用鸟对森林的"热爱",兽对故土的"深情",奇花异草的"争妍斗丽",去烘托山林的"野趣",使其更突出,更迷人.(表达手法1分,内容2分,语言表述1分,计4分,意思接近即可)
4．本文运用了象征手法,"野性的林"是"我"的品格的象征,"林"的形象其实就是"我"的形象,达到了"物我同一"之境.．"一切景语皆情语."从全文看,作者借"野性的林"抒写了对大自然的热爱和向往,因为这里只有清新的欢乐而毫无倦意.

惊险的美 磅礴的美 随心所欲 不拘一格的美 .我也是学这课

因为在这充满野性的山水间行走,所以游人也渐渐变得“野”了起来.
草虫为生活勤勉地奔忙,但是草虫能奏优美的音韵,有着高雅的艺术追求.

山是野的.索溪峪的山,是天然的美,是野性的美. 一段
这种美,是一种惊险的美：几十丈高的断壁悬崖拔地而起,半边悬空的巨石在山风中摇摇晃晃,使人望而生畏.什么“一线天”,什么“百丈峡”,听着名字就让人胆颤.这种美,是一种磅礴的美：不是一峰独秀,也不是三五峰呼应,而是千峰万刃绵亘蜿蜒,“十里画廊”,“西海峰林”,令人浩气长舒.这种美,是一种随心所欲、不拘一格的美：或直插云天,或横拦绿水.旁逸斜出,崛起巍巍“斜山”；相对相依,宛如“热恋情人”；婷婷玉立,则好似“窈窈涉女”一段

索溪谷的山既是天然的美,也是野性的美

狼通常很高傲 给人冰冷之感 所以说人像狼一样孤独 不过 狼是群居动物 等级鲜明 极其团结 我最喜欢狼!吼吼

17．阅读第③段，回答下列问题。（7分）
　　（1）本段画线句运用了什么修辞，有什么作用？（3分）
　　　　　　　 运用了比喻与拟人 通过比喻与拟人能够更加深刻的体现出作者对自己的四季青的活跃的生命力的渲染，能够更加直接的把四季青与自己的感情连接起来 委婉而又深刻 的表达了自己对人生的喜悦与自己对四季青的热爱之情。
（2）本段中作者说“春天被我一溜烟地捎回家”，这句话有什么深意？表达了作者怎样的心情？（4分）
“春天被我一溜烟地捎回家”，意思是自己的四季青长的十分的茂盛 ，充满了生机活力。表达了作者对青春年少时的热爱之情，以及对自己美好未来的向往之情。
　　　　　　　
18．面对买花上当的现实，文中作者和母亲有不同的反应，这种对比的写法有什么好处？（2分）
这样写不仅是形成了鲜明的对比 ，更加深刻的表达作者自己对自己生命的认识态度的转变，实际上这是文章的一笔暗线，为文中作者的感情变化起了铺垫作用
　　　　　　　　　
19．在第⑨段中作者认为“‘收获’还不小哩”，从全文看，作者得到了哪些收获？（5分）
首先是作者得到了自己的收获的种子，其次是自己通过辛勤的劳动获得了自己的报酬，另外作者还明白了只有通过自己的努力才能够获得最好的收获

Mathew asked the children to write down their names,their age and their ideal occupations on the small piece of paper.Surprisingly,the classroom was in dead silence!Obviously,these children who had been running in the wild (answering the call of the wild) didn't get the chance to look though their own souls properly,they never get the chance to meet the needs of the heart.And now,what Mathew wanted to do was to bring back their long lost dreams in childhood and remind them of the dignity that belongs to every individual,for he wishes the children to gain it all back.
这是 “放牛班的春天”里的吧?我也超喜欢～

秉烛夜游 拿着
香味四溢 香气
野性难驯 驯服,服帖
置之不理 搁置,放在一旁
应接不暇 空闲
成千上百 达到

答案：① 它不禁锢自己 ② 它不固守成规 或：① 她勇敢的开放 ② 她不懈地拓展或：① 开放的态势 ② 拓展的行动欢迎采纳 希望帮到你

选第三个.
不受拘束的.
因为这里的风景没经过人工改造,纯属天然形成,没有什么不自然的地方.

14、表现在：野性是力的素描和写生，是最纯真最朴素的美，是遍地迷人的野趣，是敢于拼搏和不屈不挠的性格。
15、“力的启示”：自然的规律（原始的生命力）。“美的意念”：原始、自然、健康的美。“希望的鼓舞和鞭策”：敢于拼搏和不屈不挠的执著追求。
16、衬托出森林的生机和活力，展现森林的另一种“野性的美”，使内容更丰富，主题更突出。

随心所欲 不拘一格
拔地而起 直插云天
一峰独秀 亭亭玉立

正常的节奏

野性

从嫩绿的芽儿钻出头来窥探这个大千世界起，一棵树的生命便扬帆起程了——直至生命的最后一刻，它在阳光下与飞扬的尘土一起湮灭。
树根
横横纵纵，无数的棕黑树根纠缠交错在一起。这庞大的根系，就混杂着泥土，隐藏于无数的黑夜中，隐忍着，隐忍在没有一丝光亮的地下。它坚固不可摧，用自己的肩膀承受着整棵树干，并稳定着，坚持着，即使落泪了，也要吮吸泪水，传送给树干。这是树根的坚韧，是树的性格。
树干
树干总是高而直的。它不像藤蔓，攀这附那，弯弯曲曲，妖娆妩媚；也不像小草，低头颔首，忍辱胆怯，任人践踏。那是树!树干的英伟挺拔是怎样一种气节啊！那不屈地，倔强地身影在风中呼啸，在天地间屹立。这是树干的气节，是树的节奏。
树叶
花开花落，时光如洪流般年复一年地流逝，树叶也年复一年地落地，新生。
绿叶是美的，它们在枝头迎着风张牙舞爪，面对天空时又静若可爱的孩子。它们不惧怕阳光，反而热爱光明，光明赐予它们力量、勇气和生存的动力。落叶也是美的，美得像梦中的蝴蝶，翩翩起舞，温柔婉约，恍若隔世。树叶是讨厌不干净的，它们吸附灰尘，吸附毒气，仿佛要把人世间一切的肮脏都吸附过来，还天空一个明亮。这是树叶的风范，是树的本质。
树叶变黄，不会悔恨，因为它知道这是自然规律；落叶归根，不会落寞，因为它相信从头再来。这是作为一棵树的本能。然而，当漆黑空虚的树洞出现在它的心中，生命，才戛然而止。
树亦是诗，一首充满野性的诗歌……

[答案及评分标准]
1．野性是力的象征,是最纯真、最朴素的美,是一种敢于拼搏和不屈不挠的性格.(前两个要点各1分,后一个要点2分,计4分,意思接近即可.)
2．(1)“美”表现在浑厚、丰满、斑斓三方面.(两点1分,三点2分,计2分)
(2)“美”的内涵：这千姿百态的树都富于原始的健美(或“野性的林具有最纯真、最朴素的美”),每一棵都闪烁着生命的光华、茁壮的异彩.(答出“富于
原始的健美”或“具有最纯真、最朴素的美”,给2分,答出“每一棵树都闪烁着生命的光华、茁壮的异彩”给2分,共4分,意思接近即可)
3．这里采用了侧面烘托的笔法,用鸟对森林的“热爱”,兽对故土的“深情”,奇花异草的“争妍斗丽”,去烘托山林的“野趣”,使其更突出,更迷人.(表达手法1分,内容2分,语言表述1分,计4分,意思接近即可)
4．C、E(4分)

巴克,《野性的呼唤》讲述了一只良犬——巴克,它目睹了人与人、狗与狗、强者与弱者之间冷酷无情和生死争斗,于是为了生存,它学会了只求活命、不顾道义的处世原则,变得凶悍、机智而狡诈.最后,在森林中狼群的呼唤下,巴克狼性复萌,逃入丛林,重归荒野.这一过程充满了野性与人性之间的交织与角斗,而最终野性占据了主导.

sixty kilos of anger
六十公斤的愤怒
夸张的手法
类似于只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁

1．磅礴　随心所欲　不拘一格
2．拟人　深厚的感情
3．郭枫　李汉荣

天然与野性的美

张家界的水,是奔放的美,是自然的美,是华丽的美.

1．（1）A　（2）A　（3）A　（4）A
2．（1）山是野的。
　 （2）惊险的美　磅礴的美　随心所欲、不拘一格的美
　 （3）比喻、拟人
3．（1）B　（2）B

惊险的美 磅礴的美 随心所欲、不拘一格的美,只能说这么多了

contrast between civilization and savage

可以从动物园建园的目的去进行反驳,现代社会,越来越多的人对野生动物进行偷猎,环境污染导致大量动物灭绝,这些追究深层的原因就是人类对生态保护的漠视,动物园的建立,从行为上说,对一些没有机会接触大自然接触各种动物的人提供了一个学习的平台,让人真正的去看到动物,去关心动物爱护动物,绝对不能只依靠教科书的方式.动物园在保护动物这个概念中起到的作用是不可忽视的,想想小的时候看到了各种各样可爱的动物在每个人心中都留下了深刻的印象,那么长大了,有人告诉你要保护动物你也绝对不忍心拒绝.
说到磨灭了动物的野性,我们并不是把所有的动物都送进了动物园,只是少部分的,那么少部分的动物能在动物园生活,从某种角度上来说,起到了保护动物的作用,并且不是所有动物园都是封闭的,碧峰峡这种野生动物园,并没有磨灭动物的野性.请对方辩友不要以偏概全,以点概面,错误的总结动物园.
至于悲惨的事故,就更是管中窥豹了,我相信各行各业都有其职业风险,但是总不能因噎废食,不从事各行各业了吧.

索溪谷的水,是清澈的美,是甘醇的美

回答：
山高谷深,是为惊险之美
千峰万仞,是为磅礴之美
云山相依,碧水环绕,山奇谷秀,是为不拘一格、随心所欲之美

是一种壮观的美 又是一种雄伟的美 还是一种咚咚的美

山野 水野 人野

张家界的水,是奔放的美,是自然的美.

1.开始是好奇喜欢，后来是担忧，最后是对八哥怀着敬意和歉疚。
2. 声音、外貌； 生动描绘了八哥的形象，流露出“我”对八哥的喜爱。
3. （1）作者在知道八哥一家飞后的失望、伤心。
（2）寄托了“我”对小八哥的祝愿，也暗含了我对八哥一家的歉疚。（2分）
4．参考示例：①、突然的灾难往往使人更早直面人生，炼就坚强的意志。比如说文学家胡适，他幼年丧父，家道中落，在贫寒中苦读，终有所成。
参考示例：②、自然界中，动物们有极强的生存和应变的能力，如提早离窝的小鸟也能搏击风雨，壁虎断了尾巴又会再生。。。。。。面对这些动物朋友，我们应该充满敬意并与他们和谐相处。
（可从内容、形式两方面答题，言之成理即可。但要结合成长经验或阅读积累谈）

1.无
2.无
3.无
4.无

The ferity of wolf,the love of the father.Run,chase,hunt,never give up!

1．（1）A　（2）A　（3）A　（4）A
2．（1）山是野的.
　 （2）惊险的美　磅礴的美　随心所欲、不拘一格的美
　 （3）比喻、拟人
3．（1）B　（2）B

1．（1）A　（2）A　（3）A　（4）A
2．（1）山是野的.
　 （2）惊险的美　磅礴的美　随心所欲、不拘一格的美
　 （3）比喻、拟人
3．（1）B　（2）B

（山水野）（动物野）（游人野）

《索溪峪的"野"》中作者从(山）,（水）,（山上的野物）三方面来描述索溪峪的山具有野性的美.
选我的没错,我们老师讲过的,选我,选我,

1 each muscle,every fiber,every cell,was tired,tired numb
2 these illusions often emerge in the eyes of buck,and they are intertwined,and still deep in the forest the call of the ring.
3 a hear this voice,buck became restless,the in the mind is filled with the desire to understand
4 night came,and a full moon rises from the top of the tree to hang in the air,as in this piece of land,to the outside is shrouded in dark BaiGuangLi.
1每一块肌肉,每一根纤维,每一个细胞,都累了,累麻木了
2这些幻象经常浮现在布克眼前,与它们纠缠在一起的,还有依然在森林深处回荡的呼唤.
3一听到这声音,布克就变得躁动不安,心里充满了难以名状的欲望
4夜晚来临了,一轮满月从树顶升起挂在空中,照在这片土地上,到外都笼罩在幽暗的白光里.

以前看过资料：
有些濒危野生动物数量的减少并不一定全部是人为滥捕滥杀的结果
比如说大熊猫数量的稀少,也与它在进化过程中不能很好的适应环境有关
例如：它几乎专一性的吃竹子,营养物质匮乏,导致体质衰弱
它生下来的幼崽发育的很不完全,生存能力很弱……
这个意思是说这种动物明明应该是被大自然淘汰的,进行人工保护的话,就违反自然规律了
这个问题有难度,我就想了这么多

索溪峪的山,是天然的美；索溪峪的山,是野性的美.

索溪峪的山,是天然的美,是野性的美.索溪峪的山比做天然的美,性的美

自己翻译的……希望有用啊
好累啊……都深夜了……
1,Long time ago,human beings and animals lived together on the earth.
2,However,since people began to pay more attention to fashion,some animals with its unique feral fur come into people's sight,many beautiful creatures such as fox,leopards were killed cruelly.
3,Because of human's activities ,the problems of water pollution,air pollution,light pollution and destruction of forests have occured,the greenhouse effect,soil erosion,ozone hole ,the radiation brought by high-tech and artificial electronic magnetic field have forced the life of animals into the rattrap.
4.Animals have to compete with humans for larger space.Therefore,recently the conflicts between wild animals and humans occur frequently .
5.What's worse,many people will enjoy the game to see the lives of innocent creatures be killed on the table as a kind of fashion,
6.Fortunately,animals life are cared for by more and more people these days ,many government have passed laws to protect animals.There have been formed many animal protection organization all over the world,even some people hold parades against hunting wild animals.