scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awak

AB都是正确的,只是B语气强于A,不应这样出题.

B

arely,很少地,难得地,少见地x0dseldom,表示频率,很少,不常,反义词oftenx0dhardly 几乎不,简直不= almost not ,强调困难x0dscarcely = hardly 几乎不,简直没有,仅仅,刚刚,用在be/助动词后,强调数量和程度的不足x0dbarely 仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能,强调勉强够数
是否可以解决您的问题?

1 Scarcely是否定副词,否定副词放句首,句子采用部分倒装,即：助动词+主语+谓语动词
A是全部倒装
2 B是过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去动作之前,但是when引导的从句和主句是同时发生的,
他年轻的时候踢足球,所以主句不能是过去完成时,因为和从句同时放生的 而应该保持时态一
致,使用一般过去时
3.A过去完成时,但是句子中没有标明这个动作发生在哪个动作之前,所以不该使用过去完成时.
B一般现在时,为了表述生动使用一般现在时,代替一般过去时.
4 A是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,但是从上文分析,上文使用的是一般
现在时,也就是说表示的是现在的状态,没有说这个状态是从过去开始并延续了很长时间.
B选项过去进行时,表示在别人询问当时所表达出来的状态,：我当时正在想我朋友回家的事

Scarcely had he entered the room when he broke out in insult.
几乎在他走进房间时,他爆发了侮辱.

no sooner..than是一...就...的意思.必须要倒装
一般句型是on sooner had sb done than...这是部分倒装
hardly...when的意思和用法和no sooner..than 是一样的.
只要记住不要用成hardly..than就可以了
scarcely是副词是几乎不的意思.和这两个短语意思不一样而且不用倒装

解析：可以说这是固定搭配
had scarcely / hardly...when...或had no sooner...than...一.就.
只不过是句中把scarcely 提前,构成倒装结构
翻译：她刚一把接到的物品放下,电话就又打来了.

1.我认为带有否定意味的副词放在句首才需要倒装.
2.这个应该是急于…的意思
3.前两句都是我太需要你的帮助了,词组是非常需要,大量需求的意思.

几乎是我踏上车的那一刻,火车就开动了..

Scarely had he came home when he helped his mum do housework.

Strictly speaking,the use of ever after rarely and seldom is redundant;
She rarely ever watches television adds nothing to
She rarely watches television.In an earlier survey a large majority of the Usage Panel found this construction unacceptable in formal writing.But ever has been used as an intensive with rarely for several hundred years,and the construction is common in informal contexts.By contrast,the constructions rarely (or seldom) if ever and rarely (or seldom) or never are unexceptionable:
She rarely if ever watches television.
She rarely or never watches television.
See:hardly redundancy
The use of hardly with a negative is avoided in Standard English.Some critics have been puzzled that adverbs such as hardly,rarely,and scarcely should be treated as negatives in the traditional strictures against double negation,which tars sentences like I couldn't hardly see him with the same brush as I didn't get none.After all,they argue,the sentence Mary hardly laughed entails that Mary did laugh,not that she didn't,and therefore does not express a negative proposition.But hardly and scarcely occur with other negative expressions in a number of ways.For one thing,they combine with items such as any and at all,which are characteristically associated with negative contexts:we say I hardly saw him at allor I never saw him at all but not I occasionally saw him at all;we say I hardly had any time or I didn't have any timebut not I had any time,and so on.Like other negative adverbs,hardlytriggers inversion of the subject and auxiliary when it begins a sentence.Thus we say Hardly had I arrived when she left,on the pattern of Never have I read such a book or At no time has he condemned the movement.Such inversion is not used with other adverbs:we would not say Occasionally has he addressed this question or To a slight degree have they changed their position.The fact is that adverbs such as hardly are semantically negative in that they qualify a state or an event relative to the limiting case of nonoccurrence.Thus the meaning of hardly is,roughly,揳lmost not at all?the meaning of rarely is 损ractically never?and so forth.These adverbs are felt to have a negative component in their meaning,and it should not be surprising that grammarians have reacted to combinations of hardly with negatives in the same way that they have reacted to combinations of pairs of negatives such as not and none.
See:double negative rarely scarcely
Scarcely has the force of a negative and is therefore regarded as incorrectly used with another negative,as in I couldn't scarcely believe it.A clause following scarcely is correctly introduced by when or before; the use of than,though common,is still unacceptable to some grammarians:The meeting had scarcely begun when (or before but not than) it was interrupted.
See:double negative hardly

scarcely是副词，位于句首，主句要倒装

没有这种搭配.不过,rarely 是否定副词,如果将其放在句首,语序要用部分倒装语序.

选when原名：they had scarcely settled themselves in their seats in the theatre went the curtain went up.在帷幕起来的时候他们几乎没有人（已经）坐在座位上.将否定词scarcely前置形成倒将句：Scarcely had th...

arely,很少地,难得地,少见地
seldom,表示频率,很少,不常,反义词often
hardly 几乎不,简直不= almost not ,强调困难
scarcely = hardly 几乎不,简直没有,仅仅,刚刚,用在be/助动词后,强调数量和程度的不足
barely 仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能,强调勉强够数

她刚刚放下听筒,电话就又响了.

This 主语
scarcely 修饰 seems
adequate 修饰 help,help 作名词
this (scarecely) seems (adequate) help to .
看不懂再问我把.

hardly,ad.几乎不,决不,费力地,严厉地
scarcely,ad.仅仅,几乎不,简直没有
barely,ad.仅仅,几乎不,勉强

个人认为不能换成scarcely和hardly 语义稍稍有变
nearly强调的是将将要的状态 而scarcely和hardly强调的是没有完成
不能前置倒装 因为没有否定含义
语气的差别不是很大吧~

B that
that 引导主语从句,will be disputed 是句子的谓语
译文：“他曾经犯过错这件事不太会受到他最好的朋友们的议论.”

Strictly speaking,the use of ever after rarely and seldom is redundant;
She rarely ever watches television adds nothing to
She rarely watches television.In an earlier survey a large majority of the Usage Panel found this construction unacceptable in formal writing.But ever has been used as an intensive with rarely for several hundred years,and the construction is common in informal contexts.By contrast,the constructions rarely (or seldom) if ever and rarely (or seldom) or never are unexceptionable:
She rarely if ever watches television.
She rarely or never watches television.
See:hardly redundancy
The use of hardly with a negative is avoided in Standard English.Some critics have been puzzled that adverbs such as hardly,rarely,and scarcely should be treated as negatives in the traditional strictures against double negation,which tars sentences like I couldn't hardly see him with the same brush as I didn't get none.After all,they argue,the sentence Mary hardly laughed entails that Mary did laugh,not that she didn't,and therefore does not express a negative proposition.But hardly and scarcely occur with other negative expressions in a number of ways.For one thing,they combine with items such as any and at all,which are characteristically associated with negative contexts:we say I hardly saw him at allor I never saw him at all but not I occasionally saw him at all;we say I hardly had any time or I didn't have any timebut not I had any time,and so on.Like other negative adverbs,hardlytriggers inversion of the subject and auxiliary when it begins a sentence.Thus we say Hardly had I arrived when she left,on the pattern of Never have I read such a book or At no time has he condemned the movement.Such inversion is not used with other adverbs:we would not say Occasionally has he addressed this question or To a slight degree have they changed their position.The fact is that adverbs such as hardly are semantically negative in that they qualify a state or an event relative to the limiting case of nonoccurrence.Thus the meaning of hardly is,roughly,揳lmost not at all?the meaning of rarely is 损ractically never?and so forth.These adverbs are felt to have a negative component in their meaning,and it should not be surprising that grammarians have reacted to combinations of hardly with negatives in the same way that they have reacted to combinations of pairs of negatives such as not and none.
See:double negative rarely scarcely
Scarcely has the force of a negative and is therefore regarded as incorrectly used with another negative,as in I couldn't scarcely believe it.A clause following scarcely is correctly introduced by when or before; the use of than,though common,is still unacceptable to some grammarians:The meeting had scarcely begun when (or before but not than) it was interrupted.
See:double negative hardly

Scarecely time had he to pack his suitcase.
倒装句一般常见的就是以否定词开头的，即本句这种形式；
例如：Hardly has he been to the policeoffice.
他几乎没有去过警局。

（hardly…when…）、（scarcely…when…）、（no sooner…than…）
一共要5个 还是每个词组要5个呢?每个写给你造2个 不够的话 告诉我 我可以补
She had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
她一到就下起雪来了
Hardly when I got ready to continue the topic I talked with my friend, the telephone rang!
我一准备接着那个话题继续和朋友聊天的时候,电话铃就响了!
He has scarcely got home when the telephone rang.
他一回到家电话铃就响了起来.
The meeting had scarcely begun when it was interrupted.
会议刚开始当就被打断了.
Her parents had no sooner come than she rented a flat.
她父母一来,她就租了一套公寓.
The bell had no sooner rung than the students quieted down .
铃声一响,学生们就安静了下来.

( B)1.
( B)2.
( D)3
( D)4.
( A)5.
( C)6.
( D)7.
( B)8.
( A)9.
( B)10
( C)11.
( A)12.
( A)13.
( C)14.
( A)15.
( A)16.
( B)17.
( D)18.
( C)19.
( A)20.

还原为：Washington was scarcely in his teens when his father died.
切注意!scarcely必须置于be动词后,不可调到句首或句末(这是规定的).而且这个词的意思是：几乎没有；刚刚；将近 的意思,所以要强调刚刚,才,将近.
译：华盛顿的父亲去世时,他才10多岁.

Hardly 和一个否定词在一起的用法在标准英语中应尽量避免, 一些批评学家一直怀疑象hardly,rarely 和 scarcely 这样的副词在传统的双重否定的句中应被视为否定词, 这样的词使句子象I couldn't hardly see him 和 I didn't get none 一样被弄糟了, 他们争论说,毕竟句子Mary hardly laughed 的意思是玛丽的确笑了, 而不是她没笑,所以不表示否定的建议.但是hardly 和 scarcely 和其他的否定表示一起在许多方面出现, 举例说,他们和象any 和 at all 这样独特的和否定上下文联系的条目组合在一起, 我们说I hardly saw him at all 或 I never saw him at all , 但并不是I occasionally saw him at all； 我们说I hardly had any time 或 I didn't have any time 但不是I had any time 等. 象其它否定副词,hardly 在句子开头时引起主语和助动词的倒装, 于是我们说Hardly had I arrived when she left, 和 Never have I read such a book 或 At no time has he condemned the movement. 等同样的句型. 别的副词并不用这样的倒装：我们不能说Occasionally has he addressed this question 或 To a slight degree have they changed their position . 事实是象hardly 这样的副词语义上是否定的, 他们限定修饰了与不发生有关的状态或事件.于是hardly 的意思大概是“几乎根本不”； rarely 的意思大概是“实际上没有”；等等.

C

as as

Scarcely 有否定的意味,因此当它与另一否定形式一起用时被认为是不正确的,就如在I couldn't scarcely believe it 中.
barely
adv.（副词）
By a very little; hardly:
仅仅；几乎没有：
could barely see the road in the fog.
在雾中几乎不能看清路
In a scanty manner; sparsely:
简陋地；很少：
a barely furnished room.
陈设简陋的房间
Hardly 和一个否定词在一起的用法在标准英语中应尽量避免,一些批评学家一直怀疑象hardly,rarely 和 scarcely 这样的副词在传统的双重否定的句中应被视为否定词,这样的词使句子象I couldn't hardly see him 和 I didn't get none 一样被弄糟了,他们争论说,毕竟句子Mary hardly laughed 的意思是玛丽的确笑了,而不是她没笑,所以不表示否定的建议.但是hardly 和 scarcely 和其他的否定表示一起在许多方面出现,举例说,他们和象any 和 at all 这样独特的和否定上下文联系的条目组合在一起,我们说I hardly saw him at all 或 I never saw him at all ,但并不是I occasionally saw him at all； 我们说I hardly had any time 或 I didn't have any time 但不是I had any time 等.象其它否定副词,hardly 在句子开头时引起主语和助动词的倒装,于是我们说Hardly had I arrived when she left,和 Never have I read such a book 或 At no time has he condemned the movement.等同样的句型.别的副词并不用这样的倒装：我们不能说Occasionally has he addressed this question 或 To a slight degree have they changed their position .事实是象hardly 这样的副词语义上是否定的,他们限定修饰了与不发生有关的状态或事件.于是hardly 的意思大概是“几乎根本不”； rarely 的意思大概是“实际上没有”；等等.

几乎没有区别

1.D.
anything 用于否定,和scarcely（几乎不）用在一起表示“所剩无几”,恰好符合上文sold most of her belongings （卖掉大多数财产）；
scarcely everything 表示几乎不是所有的,即还剩下一半左右；scarcely nothing 双重复定,否定之否定意思成了简直不是没有,即几乎都有；something 只能用于肯定,与 scarcely 放在一起不符合语法.
2.must be 表示对当前状态的肯定推测,而must have been 表示对过去状态的肯定推测.

scarcely几乎不,简直不,否定意义的词在句首,句子部分倒装,所以选C.类似的还有：hardly,no sooner,等.如：
Hardly had we got there when it began to rain.
No sooner had they arrived than the meeting started.

Hardly had the mouse seen the cat when it ran back into the cave

socialist应该是同情working class,所以C不仅没有表达出转折的意思,反有理所当然的意味.B中even if 有假设意味.D中的Since是因为的意思.所以选A

好,这个题只能选A ,因为D是No sooner；then,要把then 改为than才能选,赫赫,你没看到吧.

The Impact of the Internet 互联网的带来的影响/互联网带来的冲击
Today,there's scarcely an aspect of our life that isn't being upended by the torrent of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet,not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail.
今天,我们生活的方方面面无一不正在被亿万个网站拥挤在互联网上的可用信息形成的激流所颠覆着,更不用说它在通过电子邮件使我们彼此之间保持不间断的联系的能力了.
"If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,"says Microsoft,"a new car would cost about 2 dollars and go 600 miles on a thimble of gas.And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a piza."
“如果汽车和航空航天技术像电脑信息技术一样以同样的步伐爆炸性的发展的话”微软公司说,“一辆新车的成本将约为2美元,并且靠一个气体顶针就可以走600英里. 而且你可以以一个披萨的价格买一架波音747.

1.hardly
adv.（副词）
Barely; just.
几乎没有；仅仅：刚刚
To almost no degree; almost not:
几乎不：任何程度上几乎不；几乎没有：
I could hardly hear the speaker.
我几乎听不到演说者的声音
Probably or almost surely not:
可能或几乎肯定不：
“Easily was a man made an infidel,but hardly might he be converted to another faith”(T.E.Lawrence)
“一个人可以轻易地变为不信宗教的人,但几乎不可能转而相信另外一种信仰”(T.E.劳伦斯)
With severity; harshly.
严厉地；粗鲁地
With great difficulty; painfully.
非常困难地；痛苦地
2.barely
[5bZEli]
adv.
几乎不能:仅仅,刚刚,
By a very little; hardly:
仅仅；几乎没有：
could barely see the road in the fog.
在雾中几乎不能看清路
In a scanty manner; sparsely:
简陋地；很少：
a barely furnished room.
陈设简陋的房间
3.scarcely
adv.
几乎不,简直没有
By a small margin; barely:
刚刚；才：
We scarely made it in time.
我们刚刚赶到
Almost not; hardly:
几乎不；简直不：
We scarcely ever used the reserve generator.
我们几乎从未用过这台备用发动机
Certainly not:
决不：
They could scarcely complain after such good treatment.
在受到如此好的待遇后他们决不会抱怨
Scarcely 有否定的意味,因此当它与另一否定形式一起用时被认为是不正确的,就如在I couldn't scarcely believe it 中.
barely
adv.（副词）
By a very little; hardly:
仅仅；几乎没有：
could barely see the road in the fog.
在雾中几乎不能看清路
In a scanty manner; sparsely:
简陋地；很少：
a barely furnished room.
陈设简陋的房间
Hardly 和一个否定词在一起的用法在标准英语中应尽量避免,一些批评学家一直怀疑象hardly,rarely 和 scarcely 这样的副词在传统的双重否定的句中应被视为否定词,这样的词使句子象I couldn't hardly see him 和 I didn't get none 一样被弄糟了,他们争论说,毕竟句子Mary hardly laughed 的意思是玛丽的确笑了,而不是她没笑,所以不表示否定的建议.但是hardly 和 scarcely 和其他的否定表示一起在许多方面出现,举例说,他们和象any 和 at all 这样独特的和否定上下文联系的条目组合在一起,我们说I hardly saw him at all 或 I never saw him at all ,但并不是I occasionally saw him at all； 我们说I hardly had any time 或 I didn't have any time 但不是I had any time 等.象其它否定副词,hardly 在句子开头时引起主语和助动词的倒装,于是我们说Hardly had I arrived when she left,和 Never have I read such a book 或 At no time has he condemned the movement.等同样的句型.别的副词并不用这样的倒装：我们不能说Occasionally has he addressed this question 或 To a slight degree have they changed their position .事实是象hardly 这样的副词语义上是否定的,他们限定修饰了与不发生有关的状态或事件.于是hardly 的意思大概是“几乎根本不”； rarely 的意思大概是“实际上没有”；等等.

1.qualify（有资格；有条件）
5.accompany（陪伴）
6.conceal（隐藏）
7.objective（客观的）
8.despair （绝望）
9.extent（程度）
10.prepared（这个不太肯定,除了prepared还可能是prevailed或presided）
11.refined（精炼的）
12.rewards（奖励）
13.characteristic（特征）
14.character（性格）
15.characteristics（特征）
16.award（奖给）
17.award（奖金）
18.latter（后者）
19.extravagant（奢侈的）
20.virtually（实际上）

scarcely[hardly]..before[when]是固定词组,意为“刚……就……”.
I had scarcely done my homework before my mother came in.我刚做完功课,母亲就进来了.
I had hardly [Hardly had I] spoken to him before [when] he was gone.我刚要对他讲话他就走掉了.

选B they had left.他们离开这个动作发生在士兵到达之前(过去的过去)用过去完成时.

部分倒装,表示一.就.
此句意思为 她一听到这个坏消息就突然大哭起来.
类似的否定词提前搭配还有
hardly.when
no sooner.than

例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.2）与这个短语类似的还有hardly ...when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)
例:We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.
Hardly...when...也常放在句首
例:Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.3）no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换.例如：“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.”一句,就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop,the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.4） 但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短.其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意.a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”.
这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以.它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态.例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信.（一般现在时）As soon as I went in,Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来.（一般过去时）I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.
我一读完就把书还回去.（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.
Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了.（过去完成时）b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事.c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事.”
使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before.例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚要写完文,灯就熄了.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子.另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前.如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她.

例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.2）与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)x0d例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.x0dHardly...when...也常放在句首x0d例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.3）no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换.例如：“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.”一句,就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.4） 但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短.其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意.a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”.x0d这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以.它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态.例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there.x0d我一到那儿就给你来信.（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.x0d我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来.（一般过去时）I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.x0d我一读完就把书还回去.（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.x0dAndrew一喝完咖啡就走了.（过去完成时）b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.x0d他一回来就买了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.x0d他刚到就又走了.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.x0d运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事.c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事.”x0d使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before.例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.x0d他刚要写完文,灯就熄了.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.x0d他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子.另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前.如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.x0d我刚吃完他就进来了.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.x0d她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她.

B
这个老妇人几乎没有那一天不被这场事故困扰着

Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when...；
No sooner had...done...than...
以上句型都是相同意思,但要注意搭配和时态.”一……就……“
对应的意思应该是第二个.

不要见到两个能作为词组的词就一定要当词组看,根据语境也可以是分开的,即 很少会有一个念头会为收礼物的人的而经过（你的脑子）.句子的意思是 你买礼物的时候太挤、太乱了,所以你都没心情想那个收礼物的人,不管他跟你多亲近 想表达的是,买礼物只是走形式而已

collective responsibility 是“共同负责“的意思.
毋庸多言,我们会对这本的内容完全共同负责.

Scarcely had she put down the receiver when the telephone rang again
The children were playing in the yard till sunset,when it began to rain
She buried her face in her hands and cried

does she?
A
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