就近原则 there be+句型

第二个, Nicht nur Anna, sondern auch ich gehen in die Stadt.
两个名词或者代词之间用auch,整体是看作复数,复数主语,所以gehen

Is
Not only she but also we are going.改成问句为：
Is not only she but also we going.
需当心!类似的还有either...or., neither.nor...等.

用There is an apple and some pens on the desk.
There be 结构讲就近原则.
还有not only..but also...等也讲就近原则
例如Not only you but also I am a student.
遇到的时候注意总结.这个没有特定规律.
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
II.非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.

the A and B which 修饰A and B.因为在这里由the的位置可以看出A and B是作为一个整体出现的,所以which就是修饰这个整体.
the A and the B which 修饰B.A和B的前面都有the,所以这里的A和B是两个东西,就近原则决定which修饰的是离他近的B.
A and B which 修饰A and B.这里A and B前面都没有the,所以A and B是作为一个整体出现的,所以which就是修饰这个整体.
A and the B which 修饰B.B的前面有the,而A没有,所以这里的A和B是两个东西,就近原则决定which修饰的是离他近的B.

比如：桌上有一支笔,两把尺子和三本书.
翻译来就是：There is a pen ,two rulers and three books on the desk.
就是指不管there be 后面有多少东西,be动词是is 还是are 都根据离它最近的那个词来决定.
例子：There is an apple ,two pears and three oranges.
其实例子都是差不多的啦.

当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,应遵循"就近原则".例如：
Neither he nor she is at home today.（连接代词）
今天他和她都不在家.
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式.

the A and B which修饰A和B(因为A和B同属于the定冠词下,看做一个整体）
the A and the B which 修饰B（因为A和B是并列的,此时按照就近原则修饰B）
A and B which（同上）
A and the B which 修饰B.
后三者应该是一样的,唯独第一个特殊.