胡萝卜鸡蛋咖啡豆 阅读问题文章在行文时，用了什么写作手法？你从文中的哪些语句可以看出来？该写作手法对文章内容的表达有什么

1、一样的作用是为了增强对比的准确性,保证了外部环境的相同,因为不同的事物得到了不同的结果,增强这个实验的准确性.
2、胡萝卜比喻软弱的人,鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻坚强的人
3、在相同的世界中生活着,因为每个人的品性不同,面对困境时就会有不同的表现,最后会有不一样的结果.父亲是在鼓励自己的孩子要像鸡蛋一样坚强要和咖啡豆一样身受损而不堕其志.
4、父亲用简单的实验鼓励女儿要坚强面对生活.

这三种东西面临同样的逆境——在煮沸的开水中,其反映各不同.胡萝卜入锅前是硬的,结果放进开水里,它变软了.鸡蛋原来是易碎的薄薄的壳保护着柔软的内脏,开水一煮,内脏变硬.粉状咖啡豆却很独特,进入沸水,它却改变了水.
不难看出,在艰难和逆境前,一个人有三种选择：胡萝卜,鸡蛋,咖啡豆,可以屈服,也可以变得坚强,甚至可以改变环境.
因此,你改变不了环境,但可以改变自己；你改变不了事实,但可以改变态度；你不能控制他人,但可以把握自己；你不能样样顺利,但可以事事尽心；你不能左右天气,但可以改变心情；你不能选择容貌,但可以展现笑容.

Dumpling with carrot and egg

文中破折号的作用是 解释说明： 逆境就是煮沸的开水
软---硬 强壮---弱
逆境从另一个层面上讲也可以说是一种财富,就像咖啡改变了开水的味道 所以我会面对困境,找出有效的解决方法

面对生活的煎熬,你是像胡萝卜那样变得软弱无力还是像鸡蛋那样变硬变强,亦或像一把咖啡豆,身受损而不堕其志,无论环境多么恶劣,都向四周散发出香气、用美好的感情感染周围所有的人.

这三样东西面临同样的境况——煮沸的开水,但反应却全然不同.胡萝卜入锅前是强壮结实的,毫不示弱,但进入开水后,逐渐变软变弱了；鸡蛋原本是易碎的,依靠薄薄的外壳保护着液体的内脏,但是经开水一煮,它的内脏却变硬了,结实了；粉状咖啡豆比较独特,进入沸水后,它们倒变成了入口即饮的液体.
人生注定是不圆满的,所以我们才会对完美表现出崇拜似的追求.工作中、生活中,不如意的事俯拾即是.果真身陷其中时,我们脆弱的内心会发生什么变化呢?有的人看似强硬,但遭遇痛苦和逆境后变得一蹶不振,畏缩软弱,就像失去了力量的胡萝卜.而有的人外表柔弱,好像不堪一击,但经历了种种变迁甚至挫折之后,似乎将柔韧的个性塑造的更坚强了.还有的人恰似文中的咖啡豆,当遇到给它带来痛苦的开水并持续承受时,终于在它达到华氏212度的高温时散发出最佳香味.有人就像咖啡豆,在情况最糟糕的时候不放弃,反复酝酿自我,最终改变了周围的环境,升华了自己.

Carrot,Egg,and Coffee
You will never look at a cup of coffee the same way again...
A young woman went to her mother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved,a new one arose.Her mother took her to the kitchen.She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to boil.In the first she placed carrots,in the second she placed eggs,and in the last she placed ground coffee beans.She let them sit and boil,without saying a word.
In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners.She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.She pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.Then she ladled the coffee out and placed it in a bowl.
Turning to her daughter,she asked,"Tell me what you see."
"*Carrots,eggs,* and *coffee*," she replied.
Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted that they were soft.The mother then asked the daughter to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard boiled egg.Finally,the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee.The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma.
The daughter then asked,"What does it mean,mother?"
Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity --boiling water.Each reacted differently.
The carrot went in strong,hard,and unrelenting.However,after being subjected to the boiling water,it softened and became weak.
The egg had been fragile.Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior,but after sitting through the boiling water,its inside became hardened.
The ground coffee beans were unique,however.After they were in the boiling water,they had changed the water.
"Which are you?" she asked her daughter."When adversity knocks on your door,how do you respond?Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean?"
Think of this:Which am Am I the carrot that seems strong,but with pain and adversity do I wilt and become soft and lose my strength?
Am I the egg that starts with a malleable heart,but changes with the heat?Did I have a fluid spirit,but after a death,a breakup,a financial hardship or some other trial,have I become hardened and stiff?Does my shell look the same,but on the inside am I bitter and tough with a stiff spirit and hardened heart?
Or am I like the coffee bean?The bean actually changes the hot water,the very circumstance that brings the pain.When the water gets hot,it releases the fragrance and flavor.If you are like the bean,when things are at their worst,you get better and change the situation around you.