审美是有限无功利性与最高功利性的统一

（1）饱含着情感,而其它想象是严格分清物我界限的.
（2）形象引起的,而其它想象往往是功能引起的.

C

应该是D
美学的研究对象是体现着“人与世界的审美关系”的一切审美现象或审美活动.也就是说,不是美,而是审美活动,才是美学研究的真正对象.

Excellent works of art can be touched people's emotion,cheerful people's spirit,purification and cultivate one's soul,and sublimation of the person aesthetic ideal

小题1:无忧无虑、心旷神怡 快乐
小题1:不必为那些东西担心这担心那
小题1:安装严密的保安系统，平日里很少进去欣赏
小题1:能够欣赏，常常比实际拥有更快乐

略

格式塔心理学认为,人们在感受对象时要通过知觉对客观事物的形起到“组织”和“建构”作用,这种作用,既不是对客观事物的“形”的模写,也不是个别感知的逐渐增加,然后相加或拼凑成整体,这种完形作用是指人在知觉的瞬间,就把握客观事物完整的形象.

第一,“炉中煤”的熊熊燃烧象征诗人愿为祖国献身的激情；第二,“炉中煤”黑色外表下“火一样的心肠”象征劳苦大众“卑贱．”的地位和伟大的人格,“炉中煤”既指“小我”,也指“大我”——诗人所代言的劳动人民；第三,“炉中煤”的前身“原本是有用的栋梁”,“活埋在地底多年”以后终于“重见天光”,象征诗人不愿庸碌一生而渴望有所作为的愿望,也象征劳苦大众中潜藏的改造世界的巨大能量将要释放出来.“女郎”这一意象暗示诗人对祖国的爱有如情爱一般热烈

大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆.
落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色.
悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追
大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物.
书籍是向上的阶梯.
前面四个有把握,后面一个是高尔基的,不知道对不~

该生有较强的审美能力,积极参加集体活动,在集体中表现自我……

CCDDD

优美

文章最后一段中这三种审美移情层次指的是
A.①托物言志 ②借景抒情 ③托物言志与借景抒情相结合
B.①托物言志与借景抒情相结合 ②景中情和情中景 ③情不虚情,景非滞景
C.①景中情 ②情中景 ③情景互生
D.①“景中情”和“情中景” ②情不虚情,景非滞景 ③情景互生
答案 D

1.大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆
2.向之所欣,俯仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不以之兴怀.
3.悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追.实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非.（舟遥遥以轻飏,风飘飘而吹衣.问征夫以前路,恨晨光之熹微.）
4.寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟

正确选项是 D
解析：A项“加以清水”前缺少主语,可在其前加“在墨中”；B项成分赘余,“防止”与“不要”明显重复,去掉“不要”；C项缺主语,应为“有些伤员”在当地或运送外地途中救治不及而死亡.

本己性 自己用自己的性格来分析事物 审美本身就是自己用自己的性格来分析事物

首先多元化是当代艺术审美的一个首要审美特征；这个多元化包括文化的多元化,或者说是缘于多种文化的碰撞.比如一件美术作品融入了中国元素和西方元素；其次碎片化,是当代艺术审美的灵异特征.对传统的解构,对传统经典的消融.这种例子就更多了,首先山寨流行,其次后现代绘画都可以归入此类；第三在多元化、解构的同时,艺术审美又有回归的倾向,在学术上称为新历史主义,这源于传统被过分肢解之后的空虚感,以致现在我们寻找自己的根来化解这种轻质感,所以有百家讲坛的流行.

porridge,亏你还是语文课代表,再说你不是写好了吗.记住,不然我揍死你!

通过一代代艺术家的继承、提高、升华,中华民族优秀艺术传统才有了艺术新形式、审美新形态的诞生和发展.

这个公园环境优美
这个山谷十分偏僻,里面长满了青草和野花,十分的幽美
我们要经常去参观艺术品展览会以提高自己的审美水平
鲜美的西瓜汁让人精神为之一震
甜美的歌声使人忘记了忧愁

会客室布置得既（典雅）,又大方,足见孩子们审美能力之强.

这句话是病句。

爱神的身材端庄秀丽，肌肤丰腴，美丽的椭圆型面庞，希腊式挺直的鼻梁，平坦的前额和丰满的下巴，平静的面容，流露出希腊雕塑艺术鼎盛时期沿袭下来的理想化传统。她那微微扭转的姿势，使半裸的身体构成了一个十分和谐而优美的螺旋型上升体态，富有音乐的韵律感，充满了巨大的魅力。作品中女神的腿被富有表现力的衣褶所覆盖，仅露出脚趾，显得厚重稳定，更衬托出了上身的秀美。她的表情和身姿是那样的庄严崇高而端庄，象一座纪念碑；她又是那样优美，流露出最抒情的女性柔美和妩媚。人们似乎可以感到，女神的心情非常平静，没有半点的娇艳和羞怯，只有纯洁与典雅。她的嘴角上略带笑容，却含而不露，给人以矜持而富有智慧的感觉。尤其令人惊奇的是她的双臂，虽然已经残断，但那雕刻得栩栩如生的身躯，仍然给人以浑然完美之感，以至于后世的雕刻家们在竞相制作复原双臂的复制品后，都为有一种画蛇添足感觉而叹息。正是这残缺的断臂似乎更能诱发出人们的美好想象，增强了人们的欣赏趣味。雕像没有追求纤小细腻，而是采用了简洁的艺术处理手法，体现了人体的青春、美和内心所蕴含的美德。整尊雕像无论从任何角度欣赏，都能发现某种统一而独特的美。这种美不再是希腊大部分女性雕像中所表现的“感官美”，而是一种古典主义的理想美，充满了无限的诗意，在她面前，几乎一切人体艺术作品都显得黯然失色。

外部世界是通过我们的眼耳鼻舌身心意等感受器官与神经功能的思维来接触和感受外界刺激,然后在我们内心分别以色、受、想、行、识的五种蕴集的集合而生起综合判断.情绪和心态,就是外界事物在内心的各种感受.这种感受是种种认知、判断、联想等的心理和身体行为的一系列过程,所以,一切外物的“感受”,在没有被我们认知和判断、联想这样的感受过程,那么仅仅是外界的物质或者现象,而不能称为“美”.因此说,心理的各种接纳与反馈过程,这个“审”美的过程,才是审美意识的核心.

1.舞蹈素质
1.Dance quality
2.审美情趣
2.Aesthetic temperament and interest
3.健康的交流方式
3.Healthy exchange way
4.社交能力
4.Social ability
5.达到...的目的
5.Reach ...Purpose

The book has a beautiful style and a wonderful imagination,which aims to cultivate readers' sense of beauty appreciation.

Usually we get used to each other and take the things others do for us as granted as we get so close:therefore,we have aesthetic fatigue and finally become more and more indifferent .
In many cases,we become blind which results from closeness ; we get aesthetic fatigue since our heart is covered by dust ; in the end,the passion towards each other is fading away right due to the aesthetic fatigue.

123

审美意识形态,是指与现实社会生活密切缠绕的审美表现领域,其集中形态是文学、音乐、戏剧、绘画、雕塑等艺术活动.审美意识形态在意识形态中具有特殊性：它一方面被看做意识形态中的富于审美特性的种类,但另一方面又渗透着社会生活以及其他意识形态的因子,与它们复杂地交织在一起.因此,审美意识形态不是审美与意识形态的简单相加,而是指在审美表现过程中审美与社会生活状况相互浸染、彼此渗透的状况.

答案A,实用态度,是指以物质利益作为标准.显然,手帕不贵,也不稀有.
答案B,认知态度,是指以一种求知的心态,获得知识之后的喜悦.显然,手帕没有那么高深.
答案D,欣赏态度,是指对手帕本身的欣赏.显然,贾宝玉是恋人癖而不是恋物癖.他喜欢的每一样东西都是跟女人有关的.
根据排除法,这三个可以排除.但是,还要做正面回答.
答案C,审美态度,是指从一种道具中发现美的体现.人的情感是一种美.爱情尤其是一种美.林黛玉将她的爱情投放在手帕里,贾宝玉理解了.所以这是一种对爱情的审美.

1.季先生认为有点绿的东西,哪怕是芦苇什么的,而且池塘里应有些荷花、荷叶,唯有如此,池塘才称的上池塘.
2.对荷的喜爱之情,溢于言表,对眼前洋洋大观之景颇为自得.
3.一片莲瓣堕入水中……二者合为一（省略号部分自己去写,课文里有的）
4.人之韵,荷之韵

Appreciation class is the fundamental values passed to listen to music, the performance of music and music creation as the center of the aesthetic activities, to enable students to fully experience the implication in the form of music sound of the beautiful and rich emotion, musical expression, goodness, beauty ideal really attracted, and produce, intoxicated by the strong feelings! Interactive teaching practice, the author summarizes a will "look, hear, speak, discussion, practice" the combination of class teaching structure, not only can let the students of different levels through the hands moving mouth combined form, to actively participate in the music appreciation activities, and conducive to give full play to teachers and students" the double main body", develop the children 's imagination and valuable innovation consciousness! Based on the classic English songs appreciation, understanding and feeling of music emotion, but also on the exotic culture have deeper understanding. Secondly, the song teaching is our bilingual music class in the most common class. A good song, melody, rhythm, little not the perfect combination of strength, speed; similarly, expressive language, little also not be just perfect combination of musical elements. The song teaching in training students' sense of language in speech imperceptibly. In addition, for primary school English and music class interactive classroom, solving the vocabulary and terminology, is a necessary link of classroom of normal, if not solve these problems, will make the class is not coherent, interrupt the teaching process, learning effect. Finally, acting class is actually a development class, mainly related to the musical and dramatic content. In the teaching, bilingual music evolved into English musical play, music classroom into a stage of life, enable students to participate in the self realization of creative activities, let them free, independent play time and opportunity, so that they might show the unique talents, explore for their own direction of development and way, can inspire each person to develop the potential of confidence and courage, and cultivate students' comprehensive ability of using language.

旅游工作者提高自身修养和审美,是为了能够更好的为游客服务,提高旅游服务审美水平,我觉得还是围绕这个写.
1、首先应该提提高自身审美修养的目的
2、提高审美有哪些途径
3、提高审美想达到的效果,游客的角度的
4、自我审视不足,有哪些方面需要提高的,如何提高

上述关于“审美”的定义出自童庆炳的《文学理论教程》（高等教育出版社,1999年版65页）,然而由于该定义存在偏差,受到了学术界的质疑,所以在《文学理论教程》（修订二版）（2004年版）中,童庆炳先生对次进行了修正,删除了这段话.

答：（1）造型性与直观性.
造型艺术最基本的特征就是造型性.它是指艺术家运用一定的物质材料,塑造出欣赏者可以通过感官直接感受到的艺术形象.直观性,或称视觉性,也是造型艺术的重要特征之一,它是由造型性派生出来的.造型艺术所塑造的艺术形象,不论是一幅绘画,一件雕塑,或者一幅摄影作品、一件书法作品,都是直接诉诸欣赏者的眼睛,凭借视觉感来感受的.
2）瞬间性与永固性.
艺术的瞬间性与永固性是造型艺术的重要审美特征之一.所谓艺术的瞬间性是指造型艺术在客观现实生活的动和静的交叉点上将其发展变化的一瞬间形象抓住,以物质材料艺术语言固定下来.艺术的永固性就是指造型艺术的瞬间性形象一旦创作出来就同时受一定的物质材料所固定,可以供人们长期反复欣赏甚至千百年地流传下去.
3）再现性与表现性.
造型艺术的基本特征是再现性空间艺术,再现性自然成为它最重要的审美特点之一.但是,造型艺术同样要表现形象的内在意蕴,表现艺术家的情感,因此,表现性也是造型艺术一个重要的审美特征.

审美（蕙）心 阴晴圆缺 各具（风）韵 乌云（蔽）日

想象力使得美好的事物在大脑中得以成像,在大脑产生美感.

A

1,《审美教育书竹》又俯称为《美育书简》.由此可见,美育即审奖教育.它的主要任务是缀高人们的审美能力.“美育,就是旨在通过矣的形象的手段,培养人们具有这种对于容观事物现实的恰感判浙能力,命美的能力
2审美意象是指想象力所形成的某种形象呈现,它能引人想到许多东西,却又不可能由任何明确的思想或概念把它充分表达出来,因此也没有语言能完全适合它,把它变成可以理解的
意象是中国传统美学的范畴,意象中的“意”是指的主观情思,“象”指的是客观物象,审美意象是艺术家 在构思的过程中,将主体的审美情感,审美认识与把握的客观物象相融合,并以一定的艺术表达方式和语言为媒介形成的存在主体 观念中的内心视象.既体现主观情思有体现客体审美特征.这种内心视象是内心中具体的,鲜明的,确定的形象,同时还有不确定性一面,具有模糊性,变动性.

感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心.
“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心.”这两句一般解释是,花鸟本为娱人之物,但因感时恨别,却使诗人见了反而堕泪惊心.另一种解释为,以花鸟拟人,感时伤别,花也溅泪,鸟亦惊心.两说虽则有别,其精神却能相通,一则触景生情,一则移情于物,正见好诗含蕴之丰富.
出自《春望》
作者:【杜甫】 年代：【唐】 体裁：【五律】

Aristotle or from the biological point of view,the observation of the scientific basis of aesthetic experience in order to determine the size of the plot.Plot size should be suitable for people's aesthetic requirements,as too big or too small living things that is not conducive to the same aesthetic,but also the length of the circumstances for.As long as certain limits,as long as the circumstances in an orderly,then the longer the United States.He emphasized,"a limit" is limited to one week the sun is during the day and time throughout the day,that is,subsequent neo-classical "three are" all the time is based on the whole,Aristotle does not regard the time As a hard and fast rules,but that "trying" to limit sun.看看怎么样

小题1:AE
小题1:D
小题1:

小题1:解答此题时，要能够从文本中找到原文，然后进行比对，最后才能选出答案。
A项，错在“漂亮的姑娘本身就是美”，根据原文“也就是美的本质，而不是芸芸总总的美的现象的美的东西”，可知作者认为漂亮的姑娘是“美的东西”而不是美本身。E项，错在“两种颜色决定了它的美”，此项可从原文“美必须有一定的物质条件但它又不仅仅只是某种固定的物质条件”得出。
小题1:

小题1:

There is a sense of fashion, and the pursuit of beauty is a character. It is a kind of aesthetic development, not the pursuit of fashion is a kind of not understanding is not complete, but in the new era, the fashion important in the development of society. If the one-sided understanding of star-chasing fashion, plastic surgery, wore designer clothes, hair, then there is no need to pursue this fashion. Should be the pursuit of life, love life, we as young people, more so. Continue to accept new things, new environment, in order to conform to requirements of social development, showing the rhythm of social life, progress, become the pillars of the motherland. Why do not the students, dressed in a fashion? Or not the students pursue fashion, dress themselves that? Everyone has their own reason to exist, personality Ye Hao, worth mentioning ... the image is represented by each of the different characteristics of the school, there are rules in place, we wear uniforms, pay attention to the dress uniform, which is a discipline problem, also able to represent aspects of the quality of their own discipline, but this does not mean that a school should wear the same uniforms, wearing the same clothes have been through the student career, highlighting his personality, the charm of its own publicity is a kind of good, which is conducive to confused society in the future, give yourself a foothold position. In fact, still have much to say, the key lies with themselves, if they want to be afraid of opposing views meet other people, very concerned about other people's eyes, it is most important to choose their own way to do it. Let's now dozens of high school students who like the simple way I think that some can not, it is a social development, but also can be seen as the progress of society, the environment has affected, as long as enough is enough, and the pursuit of appropriate dress fashion is still possible!

生物学科较之其它学科有独特的优势,这是因为大自然的巧作天工,造物主的奇异构思塑造了世间生物的千姿百态.适者生,不适者亡.美的淘汰丑的先进的淘汰落后的,这是客观事实.“适”里包含了内在的美和外在的美,因为美好所以能生存（虽然也要进化）,哪有不美的生物长生不老的?生物形态的多样性本身就是美,在生物学教学中处处都有美的话题. 所以说生物学科较之其它学科更具审美优势.

D

诗人的审美活动虽然充满联想，但同样会遵循认识活动的一般规律, A错误；B违背了唯物主义的基本观点；诗人的感受是基于现实的是对客观事物的有感而发，C错误。故选D。

窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船.

Jia Pingwa's novel "the deserted city" for us to construct an aesthetic world,this world is full of ideal and reality of intense friction,as we describe such a period of social transformation in urban,demonstrates the ancient cultural spirit in modern life transformation and depression as well as contemporary intellectuals inner depression and hesitation." Image" is the important category of Chinese traditional aesthetics theory.It is the intrinsic abstract mind,like external specific object.It comes from within and through the image to express,as is actually intended to place.In the novel" the deserted city",Jia Pingwa created the rich images,these images constitute a unified organic whole,became a rich connotation of the image world.This paper focuses on the images in the novel,the natural image cultural image,image image as a perspective,and discuss its implication of artistic value.
Key words:city image; aesthetic feeling; the world

面试中的问题

面试成功不仅需要深厚的文化知识功底、善辩的口才技巧和良好的心理素质,还需要认清面试的误区和禁忌,以免滑入误区、违犯禁忌,给面试带来不应有的负面影响.
招聘面试是用人单位以目测和问答为主要方式,选拔所需要的优秀人才的特殊考核形式.通常安排在笔试和其他考核之后进行,面试的成败对应试者来说,往往具有“一锤定音”的作用.这里集中讲述一些面试时考生应注意的一些问题和禁忌,使考生明确在面试时应该怎样做,不应该怎样做,以求取得更佳的面试成绩.

B、黑格尔

答案A
（B“生物入侵”“就是”“物种”,主谓搭配不当.C应去掉“伪”字.D“历史方向”后面缺少相应的动词与“落实”相对.）