What is the end,what is enduring as the universe.啥意思?

英语语法
Hemingway's enduring contribution to the human being is his insistence that grace ___under pressure.
A.is to be kept B.has been kept C.should have been kept D.be kept
老规矩 1.这题考神马语法点 2.选什么 为什么选

英语翻译
Given how enduring her influence has been,it's surprising to realize Tina Chow was never a mainstream beauty.Half Japanese,half German-American,she started modeling as a teen (and did so sporadically her entire life),but it wasn't until she moved to New York in the early seventies and became a Warhol-circle regular that her personal style gelled.Chow loved fashion and wore it with élan.She amassed a legendary collection of vintage clothing and counted Manolo Blahnik and Antonio Lopez among her closest friends.But it was her innate skill at pared-down elegance that still entrances:sleek,clipped hair,minimal makeup,a daily uniform of white T-shirts,black Kenzo trousers,and maybe one of her bamboo-wrapped crystal jewels.Proof that,as Yves Saint Laurent said,"fashion fades; style is eternal."
一看就知道是用软件翻译的

英语翻译
Such enduring and intricately meshed levels of technical achievement outstrip by far anything achieved by our distant ancestors.
outstrip by far...（蚂蚁的）这种复杂和持续的成就超越了我们祖先的任何一个成就,是官方翻译,但是我看到outstrip by 中outstrip是主动,by又是被动,一开始就没搞清到底是谁超越了谁,是人类的祖先超越了蚂蚁,还是蚂蚁超越了人类的祖先,by除了表示被…… 还能表示别的吗?

I hope you and enduring as the universe,never abandon,remember our

英语翻译
It stands too as an enduring monument to the love and devotion.
给点提示.stand 是象征的意思

英语翻译
An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that divates markedly from expectations of the culture of the individual who exhibits it
那个单词不是divates 是deviates

enduring
原句是Patients are more concerned with doctors’enduring qualities than with their communication skills

求几组英语近义词辨析,enduring,permanent,perpetual；chase,pursue,seek; acquire,obtain,gain; vocation,career occupation; miserable,wretched,pitiable; decline,reject,refuse.六组单词的辨析,
麻烦给出每组三个单词的详细对比，不仅仅是个别单词。