grammatical-categories是什么意思

我也想知道这里怎么解.一般term,表示单就什么方面而言.on the terms of.很常用的句子.
这里我觉得,应该是,“就语法而言（从语法的角度来说）,如果考虑句子是最大的载体,那么字是最小的语言单位”

此句系由by which引导限制性定语从句
主句为Every language has grammatical processes.
which指代前文（主句,主句为主谓宾结构）的宾语grammatical processes
从句亦为主谓宾式结构,其中主语部分为a verb, a verb phrase, asentence, or a portion of a sentence including the verb,呈并列式
由此推断——including,系单独连接a portion of a sentence including和verb两者,不包括前面,否则说不通

译：各种语言都有很多语法化过程,通过这些（语法化）过程,动词、或（是）动词短语（
或：动词词组）、或单个句子、或包括动词在内的句子某部分可作名词短语（或：动词词组）.

供参

the relative clause 指关系从句
关系从句语法上的主语

D

have troubles with English grammer
English grammer problem

D

1.It's no good ____ remember grammatical rules.You need to practice what you have learned.
[A] trying to
[B] try to
[C] to try to
[D] that try to
选A,句型：It's no good doing sth.
2.I reckon the election will result in another victory for the government,____?
[A] don't I
[B] doesn't it
[C] won't I
[D] won't it
选B,对 the election作反义疑问,因为第三人称,用doesn't
3.His eyesight must be poor,for,as he reads,he bends down ____ his face is quite near the printed page.
[A] unless
[B] until
[C] since
[D] as if
选C,since表示因为,符合句意
4.Pressed for further details,the chairman confessed ____ that profits would show a further fall.
[A] such being likely
[B] that being likely
[C] they to be likely
[D] it to be likely
选D the chairman confess it to be likely that profits would show a further fall.
it形式宾语,指代profits would show a further fall
5.Such problems ____ air pollution and heavy traffic are becoming more and more serious in almost every big city all over the world.
[A] on
[B] as
[C] for
[D] of
选B as正如

选 D
因ABC选项 都属于英语里面的一个语法范畴
Gender ：性
是主要与名词相关的语法范畴,一般把名词分为阴性、阳性、中性或二分为阴性、阳性,并用不同的形式标志表示.如俄语名词分为阴性、阳性、中性三类,分别用不同的后缀表示,但每个名词只有一种形式,没有词形变化,而形容词则用词形变化表示阴性、阳性、中性,每个形容词标明三种不同的词形,并与名词的性保持一致.
Number：数
也是主要与名词相关的语法范畴,一般用名词或代词的词形变化区别单数或复数,或是单数、双数或复数.如英语,阿拉伯语等.
Case：格
是表示词语之间结构关系和语义关系的语法范畴.如俄语名词、代词 词、形容词都有格的变化,共有六种格.

so...as to be固定搭配
这句话的意思是：英式和美式英语的语法差异是如此之小以至于很难被注意到

状语发挥着介于语法和修饰语间的作用.

选B.
The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly to be noticed
英式英语和美式英语在语法和词汇上的不同之处是如此的琐细和稀少,以至于几乎不能被察觉出来.
解析：so.as to 如此.以至于,differences 和 notice 是动宾关系,即是被动关系,故选B.
祝开心~!

答案：D
翻译：英式英语和美式英语之间的词汇和语法区别甚微,人们几乎注意不到.
1.该句是简单句,介词短语between British and American English修饰differences.
2.so ...as to do sth是固定搭配,意思是“如此地...,以至于...”,其后的不定式短语作结果状语.
hardly = not,即其后为不定式的否定结构：so...as not to do sth
3.主语differences和不定式动词notice之间明显为被动关系,所以答案选用不定式的被动结构：to be noticed

从前一只青蛙从家里出来在沼泽地里向全世界宣告,他是个有学问的医生,熟练与药物而且能治愈所有的疾病.

C

考查动词时态。根据时间状语now和主句的时态可知用现在进行时，选C。

D


本题考查非谓语动词。介词短语between British and American English修饰differences，so as to do引导的不定式作结果状语。句意：英式英语和美式英语之间的词汇和语法区别甚微，人们几乎注意不到。