论文翻译..救助好心人!1. IntroductionThe thermodynamic behaviour of th

英语好的哥哥姐姐们帮我看看论文翻译的问题!帮忙修改一下!谢谢了!
随着人们物质生活水平的不断提高,人们不仅仅满足于吃、穿、住、行.当今高科技产业与人们现代化生活紧密相关,从而人们对于自身精神层次的要求也不断提高,“随身听”播放器就是这样一个对应市场需求而生的产业.经过不断的发展,现如今的mp3、mp4产业迅猛发展,产业内的小企业如雨后春笋.但是视听数码产业在***发展到如今还没有能够达到国际水平,反而是问题重重.其症结大多是不创新不追求独树一帜的风格特点、不注重发展自身的品牌战略、不提高自身产品的质量与售后服务.相反,有些企业实施了品牌战略,提高了质量与服务,在设计创新上加大了资金投入,从而创出了自己的品牌,得到了许多消费者的青睐.本文通过对品牌战略的分析,运用在视听数码产业上,通过具体分析***小企业现存的优缺点来阐明小企业要想在视听数码产业中获得一席之地并长期的获利发展,就要在开始进入时坚持发展品牌战略并付诸实践.
as the people material standard of living continues to improve, the people satisfy not merely the food, clothing, shelter and transportation. today, the high tech industries and the people are closely related to modern life, thus the spirit of the people of their own level of demand is also rising. “walkman” player is such the industry which corresponds the market demand to produce. after unceasing development, is in mp3, mp4 industries rapid development of industries such as small businesses have sprung up. but digital audio-visual industry in china's development to date has failed to meet international standards, also be fraught with problems. the crux of the problem is most of the pursuit of innovation is not unique characteristics, not importance to the development of its own brand strategy and not improve their product quality and after-sales service. in contrast, some enterprises to implement a brand strategy, improve the quality and services in the design and innovation increased capital input, then create their own brand names, had many consumers of all ages. based on the analysis of brand strategy, looking into the digital audio- visual industry, through specific analysis of existing advantages and disadvantages of small enterprises are to the digital audio-visual industry and find a place long- term profitability development, we must insist on the development of brand strategy and put into practice at the beginning.

求论文翻译呀，求英语好的翻译翻译，不用工具，谢谢啦
广告招贴设计与研究

摘 要

招贴广告是以招贴形式张贴的户外广告，招贴广告具有悠久的历史，并随着印刷技术的进步，日趋完美。招贴广告是广告的最古老形式之一，招贴广告也被叫作海报。招贴广告是广告领域中一种最为便捷、最为普遍、最为经济的传播行为，作为一种视觉传达艺术，招贴设计最能体现出平面设计的形式特征。它的设计理念、表现手段及手法比其他广告媒介更具典型性。在现代经济***中，招贴广告越来越受到重视。作为信息传递的媒介之一，招贴设计的内容和形式丰富多彩，招贴设计的表现形式已突破二维平面的范畴，呈现出了“多维”的特征。
本文首先对招贴广告的概念、起源与发展进行简要的概述，然后又对招贴广告的创意演变、分类、特征展开论述，最后结合设计作品与生活进行紧密联系进行分析。作品针对当下食品安全问题进行剖析，以达到警示作用。
关键词 招贴广告/创意演变/发展趋势 /设计

怎么把中文论文翻译成英文？
艺术的审美价值与评价，审美评价的功利性，审美评价是主客观的统一，美感体验有两个鲜明的特点，审美是一种人类精神活动，是一种给活动主体以丰富而复杂的心理感受的精神活动，并且还是一种通过这些主体的心理感受而获得其意义的活动。因而研究审美，首当其冲应该研究的，就是人类在这种特殊的精神活动中获得的各种各样的心理感受，人们将这种感受称之为“美感”。 千百年来人们很少真正从具体的人的真实的感受出发来研究美学，从人性的角度来研究美学。离开了人的感受，离开了人性及其人性的发展变化过程，美就永远是一个不解之谜。这样的研究，永远不可能看到随着人本身的变化，随着人类所赖以生活其中的自然与***背景的变化，随着人的精神需求的变化，艺术与人的审美感受本身都在发生着不停顿的变化。
关键词：审美，美感。

英语翻译
论文翻译要用,马上解释deadline了~realized security gains怎么翻译?还有哈,Burns and Kedia (2006) find that incentives to misreport earnings increase with the sensitivity of CEO’s option holdings to stock price.

pupariate 翻译成汉语 google没有 有道也没有.求 在线等 论文翻译啊
肯定有这个词的 不会拿大家开涮的 放心吧 我的论文翻译 好悲剧啊

化学中文论文翻译成英文
本实验利用凹凸棒土和氯化铈开发研究新型高效脱氮吸附剂,来去除污水中的亚硝酸根离子.在试验中,讨论了制备吸附剂的最佳条件,并对新制成的吸附剂进行了脱氮的性能评价.实验结果表明,在制备吸附剂的过程中,当氯化铈含量为3%,吸附剂在250°C下焙烧2h时,研磨成40-80目之间吸附性能最佳.在吸附过程中,弱酸性条件下更有利于反应的进行.其吸附等温线能很好地拟合了Langmuir吸附方程.实验表明,最好的吸附条件是温度为55℃,pH值为3.8-7.5,吸附时间为3h

液压论文翻译 望高手帮忙.急需...
Spare the rod, double the stroke
The continuing trend to make machines smaller by taking advantage of more compact components is the driving force behind the increasingly widespread use of rodless cylinders. The three main types of rodless cylinders are the piston-lug version, the cable cylinder, and the flexible-wall cylinder. Most of these are designed for use with pneumatics, but some manufacturers provide ratings for low-pressure hydraulic service.
The piston-lug design works in a fashion similar to that of a conventional cylinder, but does not move the load through a rod. Instead, a bolt extends from the side of the piston out through a longitudinal slot in the barrel. A drive lug is attached to the end of the bolt and moves directly with the piston.
To seal the slot between the piston and lug, steel bands pressing against each other separate when the bolt passes by. Different piston widths are available to meet any bending moments imposed by a load. Stroke lengths of piston-lug cylinders can exceed 30 ft. Options include position switches, brakes, and carriages to support loads and maintain alignment.
A variation of the piston-lug cylinder uses a permanent magnet in the piston to create a magnetic field that links the piston to the lug through the cylinder barrel. This eliminates the need for a longitudinal slot in the barrel and, therefore, the need for any dynamic seals. Breakaway forces of the magnetic field can exceed 200 lb.
A new type of rodless cylinder uses a magnetic brake for precise motion and position control. This recently introduced cylinder is designed to achieve the precise control of proportional hydraulics using simple pneumatic directional control.
In a cable cylinder, as the piston moves inside the cylinder barrel, it pulls a cable attached to both sides of the piston. The cable wraps around a pulley mounted at each end and attaches to a yoke. As the double-acting piston moves in one direction, the yoke travels in the opposite direction because of the wrap around the pulleys.

翻译英文，论文翻译成英文
试述施工现场基础工程质量控制

摘 要：
建筑施工中，对现场的施工的质量控制是一个复杂的过程，工程质量的控制对整个工程建设会产生重要的影响，任何建筑物都是建在地层上，因此，建筑物的全部荷载都由它下面的地层来承担，受建筑物影响的那一部***层称为地基，建筑物像地基传递荷载的下部结构称为基础，地基基础是保障建筑物安全和满足使用要求的关键之一。在传统的工程质量控制的管理模式中，主要采用的是整个工程竣工后再按照工程规范进行检验的质量控制方法，而基础是地下隐蔽工程，建筑工程竣工后难以检查，一旦发生事故，难以补救，甚至造成灾难性的后果，建筑工程是个综合性的过程，涵盖了工程建设的图纸设计，材料使用等多个方面的内容以及工程项目的流动性特征，对工程建设的质量把关提出了更高的要求，因此，研究并探讨地基基础工程事故发生的原因，并对地基基础工程故事采取有效的防治措施是十分重要的课题。





关键词：“基础工程 现场施工 质量控制”

谢谢 帮我翻译成英文。

求一篇SPE的论文翻译
论文号：2010 SPE-135999-MS-P Maximizing Well Life and Optimizing Exploitation Strategies
文档我已经分享

论文翻译 讲下面的一段关于财务的文字翻译成中文 翻译软件工具的不要 好的再加分
A notable difference between the earned income tax credits that have been implemented concerns the “phase-in” range. While the Belgian, Dutch, Finnish, and US credits have a range in which the value of the credit increases with earnings, the British and Irish programs become fully available at a certain threshold (Gradus 2001).1 Without a “phase-in” range, theory predicts that the effect on labor force participation for singles who are out of the labor force should be unambiguously positive, the effect on labor force participation for secondary earners who are out of the labor force should be unambiguously negative, and the effect on hours for those already in the labor force and earning over the threshold should be unambiguously negative.
Although several studies have shown that the US EITC boosts labor supply, evidence on the UK tax credit is more limited. This paper therefore considers the impact of the UK credit on labor supply and earnings, exploiting a 1999 increase in the credit as a natural experiment. In contrast to most EITC studies, which have used cross-sectional data, I make use of a fifteen-month panel dataset, making it possible to hold constant individual-specific factors, and identify the policy impact by comparing changes in the treatment group with changes in the control group.
To presage the results, I find increases in labor force participation, average hours and earnings for workers who are eligible for the tax credit, and a reduction in the probability that those eligible for the credit will say that they have a serious health problem. These
1 The UK credit is also boosted by a small amount if the recipient works 30 hours or more. 4
results are robust to a range of different treatment and control groups; and do not appear to be driven by other policy changes that occurred in 1999 and 2000.
The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. Section 2 provides some background on the UK tax credit and briefly discusses the relevant literature. Section 3 presents the empirical strategy and results. Section 4 provides robustness checks, and the final section discusses the results and concludes.

高分求有机化学论文翻译!
以甲基二羟乙基铵为原料,DMF为溶剂,以硫酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂,通过烷基化反映制备了一种新的季铵盐溴化二甲基二羟乙基铵,结构经过HNMR,IR及元素分析鉴定.
关键词：硫酸二甲酯,甲基二羟乙基铵,合成,结构分析
在线等答案!翻译好的加分~~