the defination of the translation

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yukinghan 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率100%
基本观点为:Translation can be roughly defined as a reproduction or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language.
但不同的学者对翻译有不同的定义.
语言学观点:Translation may be defined as the replacement lf textual material in one languge (the source languge ) by eauivalent textual material in another language (the target languge ) (Catford 1965:20)
文化观点:Translation is a process which occurs between cultures rather than simply between languges (Siuttleworth & Cowie 1997: 35)
文学观点:Translation is an artistic recreation or a recreated art.
语义学观点:Translation is randering the meaning of a text into another languge in the way that the author intened the text (Newmark 1988: 5)
功能论观点:Translation is a specific form of human action with a certain purpose, a kind of linguistic service provided to the society.
交际学观点:Communication translation is generally oriented towards the needs of the target languge reader or recipient.
————连淑能 《英译汉教程》
翻译,没有固定的定义,就看你自己的理解了.
希望能帮到你,祝你好运!
1年前
风信子046 共回答了377个问题 | 采纳率
1. The act or process of translating, especially from one language into another.
2. The state of being translated.
1年前
lggok926 共回答了3个问题 | 采纳率
这啥东西??、、
1年前

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关于multiple defination of (多重定义 )的错误?
关于multiple defination of (多重定义 )的错误?
1、若是在 A.h 中声明和定义一个int mm=3.
但若是在B.c 、C.c 和D.c中都包括了A.h(#include "A.h")
编译的时候不会有错可是在链接时却会出现许多multiple defination of (多重定义 )的错误!这是怎么回事呢?如何解决呢?
2、若是在 A.c 中声明和定义一个int mm=3.
但若是B.c 、C.c 和D.c中都extern int mm=3,编译的时候不会有错可是在链接时也会出现许多multiple defination of (多重定义 )的错误!这时候出现的错误和上面的错误应该是一样的吧,如何解决呢?
有可能是和我的编码规范有关吧?一个全局变量的声明 和定义如何写才好呢,以便让其他文件可以方便的使用它?
几个.c文件没有互相包含!
macathy1年前1
独行知猪侠 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
1.
不要在.h里面声明变量,而是在.c(.cpp)里面定义int mm=3;
然后在A.h里面用extern int mm;
2.
extern不要赋值.
ps:还没解决?
回楼上,没用的,那个能防止重复include,但是不能解决这里的问题.
头文件里面是不提倡也不应该定义一个变量的.
如果熟悉VC的win32程序,就知道那个theApp也是放在cpp文件里的,而不是头文件.