英语翻译消失模铸造具有生产效率高、精度高、产品质量好、污染小等特点.本文将铝合金缸体作为研究对象,基于数值模拟软件Pro

blue0142082022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

英语翻译
消失模铸造具有生产效率高、精度高、产品质量好、污染小等特点.本文将铝合金缸体作为研究对象,基于数值模拟软件ProCAST对缸体消失模铸造充型及凝固过程进行数值模拟,确定最优工艺方案,目的是缩短试验周期、节约生产成本、提高产品质量,从而指导实际生产.
发动机中最重要、最大的部分就是缸体.缸体结构很复杂、壁厚不均匀,是发动机生产中的重、难点,其铸造水平直接关系着发动机的质量.本文分析了缸体结构,设计了两种浇注系统:顶注式和阶梯注入式浇注系统.通过模拟这两种浇注系统的充型及凝固过程,对比流场和温度场以及缩孔缩松缺陷的预测情况,发现顶注式浇注系统充型时较为平稳,凝固时温度梯度小,分布更均匀,凝固速度较快,有利于减小热应力、细化晶粒,得到分布均匀的组织结构.因此顶注式浇注系统较为合理.
然后,本文通过正交试验的方法对浇注温度、模样密度、负压度和缸体缩孔缩松缺陷的影响关系进行了研究.研究发现:三个因素对缺陷影响从大到小依次为,模样密度、浇注温度、负压度.浇注温度为730℃,负压度为30kPa,模样密度为18g/L是铸件缩孔缩松缺陷形成倾向最小的组合.
因此,本文确定了最终工艺方案.对于铝合金缸体(ZL101)的消失模铸造,采用EPS(聚苯乙烯)作为模样材料,选取顶注式浇注系统,浇注温度为730℃,负压度为30kPa,模样密度为18g/L.
消失模铸造 EPC casting 铝合金 aluminum alloys 数值模拟 Numerical Simulation
充型及凝固过程 mould and solidifaction 缸体 cylinde block 浇注系统 gating system
顶注式和阶梯注入式 top gating system and step gating system 流场 velocity field
缩孔缩松缺陷 shrinkages and macroporosity 温度梯度 Temperature gradient
cooling speed 热应力 Thermal stress 晶粒 Grain
浇注温度 Pouring temperature 模样密度 Pattern density 负压度 Vacuum degree

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薇乔 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率73.3%
EPC casting has such distinguishing features as high production efficiency,high precision,good product quality ,less polluting and so on.This paper will focused on the aluminum alloy cylinder , a numerical simulation will be carried out for the mould and solidifaction of cylinde block EPC casting ,based on ProCAST,a numerical simulation software,and a optimal process plan will be determined to shorten the test cycle, save production costs, improve product quality, so as to guide the actual production.
The most important and largest part of a engine is the cylinde block . Because of the complication of the structure and the uneven of the wall thickness of the cylinde block,this is the focus and the difficult part of the engine production, the casting of the cylinde block is directly related to the level of the quality of the engine.This paper analyzes the cylinder block structure, two types of gating system are designed: top gating system and step gating system.As a result of simulating both the filling and solidification process,comparing to the temperature of the flow field and the predict of shrinkages and macroporosity of the two gating systems,we found that top gating system is relatively stable when filling, solidification temperature gradient is smaller, distribution is more uniform, cooling speed is faster, is good for reducing the thermal stress, refining grain , geting uniformly distributed organizational structure. So the top gating system is more reasonable. Rearch
Then, the impact between temperature,pattern density ,vacuum degree with shrinkages and macroporosity of the cylinde block has been carried out in this paper.Studies showing:
three factors impact the defect in a decreasing order is density, pouring temperature, vacuum degree. The combination of the minimum propensity to form casting shrinkage and macroporosity is pouring temperature of 730 ℃, vacuum degree of 30kPa and pattern density of 18g / L.
Therefore, this paper determine the final process paln. For the EPC casting of the aluminum alloys cylinde block (ZL101) , we adopt the EPS (polystyrene) as the pattern materials, select the top gating system, casting temperature is 730 ℃, vacuum degree is 30kPa and pattern density is 18g / L.

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