造酒忘米

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raul_9939 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
  简介
  《造酒忘米》 拼音:zào jiǔ wàng mǐ 选自明 江盈科《江盈科集》
  编辑本段原文
  一人问造酒之法于酒家.酒家曰:“一斗米,一两曲,加二斗水,相掺和,酿七日,便成酒.”其人善忘,归而用水二斗,曲一两,相掺和,七日而尝之,犹水也,乃往诮酒家,谓不传与真法.酒家曰:“尔第不循我法耳.”其人曰:“我循尔法,用二斗水,一两曲.”酒家曰:“可有米乎?”其人俯首思曰:“是我忘记下米!” 噫!并酒之本而忘之,欲求酒,及于不得酒,而仅怒怨教之者之非也.世之学者,忘本求末,而学不成,何异于是!
  编辑本段译文
  一个人向一家做酒的人家请教酿酒的方法.酒家对他说:“一斗的米,加上一两(酿酒所用的)发酵剂,加上二斗的水,三样相互掺和,酿制七天,就变成酒了.” 这个人容易忘记,回家后用了二斗水,一两发酵剂,相互掺和,七天后尝一尝,还是与水差不多,于是就去责备酒家,认为人家不教他真正的酿酒之法.酒家说:“你只是因为没有按照我说的方法去做.”这个人说:“我按照你说的做的:用二斗水,一两发酵剂.”酒家问他:“有米吗?”他低下头想了想说:“是我忘记放米了!” 哎!连酒最基本的东西都忘了,想要自己酿酒却酿不出酒,反而生气怨恨教他方法的人的不好.当今世上的不少求学的人,忘记去打基础,而想着一步登天,结果什么也学不到,跟这个人有什么不一样呢?
  编辑本段注释
  于:向,从 曲:酒曲,酿酒所用的发酵剂.归:回家之后 尝:品尝.诮(qiao第四声):责备,讽刺.尔:你 第:只是 循:按照,遵循 第:只是,一定.下:状语做动词,放下,放进 及:到了……的时候 于:在.犹:还是.并:连.欲:想要.于:相比.往:前去 何异于是:跟这个人相比有什么区别?是:这,这件事.寓意 无论做什么事都要抓住根本,这样才能有的放矢.做事要细心,要多自我反思,少埋怨别人.不管学什么都要打好基础 ,认真学 ,不可一步登天.
  编辑本段隐含成语
  忘本求末(或 本末倒置) 成语含义:抛弃事物根本的、主要的部分,而去追求枝节的、次要的部分.比喻不抓根本环节,而只在枝节问题上下功夫.形容轻重倒置.
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