哲理类的古诗10句(带诗名)还要10句同类的古文(带解释)

　　励志类的：
　　1.古之成大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦有坚韧不拔之志.----苏轼
　　古时候成就大事业的人,不一定要有超世的才华和能力,要有坚韧不拔的毅力志气.（这个是我最喜欢的励志名言.）
　　2.有志者,事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚.
　　苦心人,天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴.----蒲松龄
　　项羽把锅底打破把归途的船放沉在江里,秦国的成百关隘终于属于楚人；苦心人老天都不会辜负,越王勾践以三千越国战士灭吴国.（破釜沉舟是一个历史典故,有关于项羽的,越国灭吴国也是一个典故.）
　　情感类（亲情,爱情,个人情感）：
　　1.亲情
　　树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待.
　　路边的树想停止摇摆而风不停地吹动,儿子想赡养自己父母的时候而父母不在人世了.（很深沉的,但愿尘世永远不让人体会到这句话的意思.）
　　2.爱情
　　曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云.----元稹（元稹写给亡妻的,这个有点难解释,自己体会.）
　　还君明珠双泪垂,恨不相逢未嫁时.----张籍
　　把你送给我的夜明珠给你,泪眼双泪,恨我现已经为人妇了.
　　3.个人情感（没有纯粹的个人情感）
　　惟将终夜长开眼,报答平生未展眉.----元稹
　　只有在夜深人静的时候总是张开双眼久久不能成眠,报答你平生未曾舒展的眉头.（元稹写给亡妻的.）
　　写景类：
　　1.泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去.----欧阳修
　　迷离流泪的双眼问花而花不发一语,枫叶的下落偏偏红色秋已过去良久.（很诗情画意的一副美景,同时有哲理高度,体会.）
　　2.长安道上无穷树,唯有垂柳管别离.
　　都城长安的道旁的树很多,一直延伸,仿佛无穷尽处.只有垂柳理会人生别离之事,能理会我的心意.（柳,和留同音,意为留住离人.）
　　3.落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色.----王勃
　　傍晚的云霞和大雁仿佛一起飞动,远远的湖庭秋水和天水连接处的天际同一色.（很优美很优美的.）
　　哲理类的：
　　1.一失足成千古恨,再回头已百年身.
　　（这够通俗易懂的了.）
　　这些都是我的个人理解,你自己好好看看吧.

谁回吧嗒；礼服 啊；立刻搭街坊啊；蓝点颏解放在；可就

1.How to be happy
Happiness is them most precious thing in life.Without it,a man will feel that his ill fate has taken charge of (支配) him and the world is utterly(完全地) dark and dreadful(可怕的).On that account,his body grows weaker,his work slackens(变松弛),and above all,he thinks he would rather die than live.”how to be happy,then?” you may ask.Now,this is the very puzzle that we are going to solve.First,do things in accordance with your conscience(良心); That is,do to others,as you would have other do to you.Secondly,pay more attention to your health,which is the root of success,for a sound constitution(体质) enables you to succeed.Thirdly,worry and sorrow are of no use at all!In case you meet with some hard situation,you must try to overcome it without any hesitation(犹豫.Willpower(意志力) is essential(不可缺的) to happiness.And the last,but not the least,adopt(采取) an optimistic attitude toward life,for the world is still in making and you can have a share in it .In this way,true happiness can be obta
2.HEALTH AND LIFE
As the saying goes,you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone,but it is absolutely true.
The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul,the harmful habits such as smoking,excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.
How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources,one should do at least two things for him/herself.First,hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second,live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway,a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.
3.Wealth and happiness
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability.Many people just make every effort,pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money,they can but nice,large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money,they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money,they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.
In my opinion,people cannot do anything without money,but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others,especially the poor,money is a good thing to you.With it,you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country,and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs,you’ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word,you should have money spent for more people,only then can money be the source of your happiness.
4.Friends
Friends are important.It has often been said that,” no man can live like an island”.As our population increases in size,this is becoming increasingly true.A person will have trouble coping with society without friends.
Friends should not be confused(困惑的) with acquaintances.Acquaintances are people whom you may see often.But,you could never share weal(幸福) and woe(悲哀) with an acquaintance.Acquaintance are usually with you for what they can get.Maybe,they like to be with you because you are popular.People usually have few friends and many acquaintances.
Friends are always there when you need them.They are dependable(可靠的) and responsible(需负责任的) they share your sorrow(悲痛) and happiness.They are not interested in what they can get from you.They influence your development,maturity(完善) and sense of responsibility.They also warn you when you are in danger of doing wrongly.Yes,friends are wonderful.It is nice to enjoy the warmth radiating(散发) form good friends.
推荐你几篇吧!我很喜欢的,很容易懂的．建议你把不认识的单词查一下,理解记忆,不要死记硬背,然后加上自己的感情去背诵,相信你的演讲一定会很成功的,加油哦!

一个人的成长过程就像是一打调味料,有酸,有甜,有苦,也有辣.我的成长过程中也充满了不同的“味道”,它们让我懂得了许多道理,给了我很大的启示.　　记得有一次,我和表弟一起去超市购物.一路上,我和表弟追逐打闹,不知不觉来到了超市门口.这时一位阿姨从我们身旁走过,一不小心从口袋里掉出了十元钱,我见此情形,拉着表弟将那十元钱捡了起来,心想：这十元钱该怎么处理呢?我到底应该还给那位阿姨,还是自己留下来呢?表弟见我对着那十元钱发呆,便好奇地问：“姐姐,你是不是在想什么事呀?”听了表弟的话,我这才回过神来,笑着对他说：“喔,没什么,你先去买,我在这儿等你.”表弟看着我,转身走进超市.我望着那位渐渐走远的阿姨,又低头看着手中的十元钱,心想：这十元钱,我看还是留在身边吧,反正除了表弟,也没人知道我捡了钱,而且表弟又不会告密,好,就这样办.正当我准备把这十元钱放进口袋时,表弟突然闯出来夺走了我手中的钱,说：“姐姐,我刚才就发现你在想事情,原来是为了这十元钱,这钱是刚刚那位路过的阿姨的,你应该还给她!”我听过表弟一番话,心想：奇怪,一向贪财的表弟怎么大方起来了?我今天得让你知道谁该听谁的!想到这儿,我双眼盯着表弟,凶巴巴地说：“这钱是我捡到的,怎么处理是我的事,你管得着吗?”表弟想了想,然后不慌不忙地说：“钱是你捡到的,但是你该想一想,这钱是那位阿姨辛苦工作赚到的,老师说过,我们不该侵占别人的劳动成果.姐姐,你再好好想想,再不去就来不及了!”我听过表弟的话,顿时羞愧万分,脸上“扑腾”一下变得火辣辣的,心脏也加剧了跳动,是呀!作为一名少先队员,我怎么能这样……事不宜迟,我赶紧从表弟手里接过钱,迅速向阿姨离去的方向赶去…… “阿姨,这是您刚刚掉的十元钱,给!”我拿着十元钱恭恭敬敬地对阿姨说.“噢,你真是个好孩子!”我匆匆说了声“没关系”,往回赶去…… 走在泥泞小道上,我心里想了许多：其实那个“好孩子”不是我而是表弟呀!此刻我也明白了：做人要诚实要拾金不昧.　　这件事我一直没有忘记,因为它是我成长历程中最重要的事!