Let's的反意疑问句的回答用shall we 还是shan't

放在动词后作宾语的句子

can只要变成+not就可以了。
You can play piano, can't you?
当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分需视must的含义而定。
a.当must表示“命令或强制”时，反意疑问部分用mustn't。例如：
You must do it by yourself,mustn't you?
b.当must...

填shall we 谢谢您的支持!

I am very busy,aren't

You have a new hat,don't you?
或：
You have a new hat,haven't you?

反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.
I wish to have a word with both of you,may
3) 陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
The Swede made no answer,did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花),do they
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语.
He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/ shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.
He used to take pictures there,didn't he?/ usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语.
You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.
He must be a doctor,isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years,haven't you?/ didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday,didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.
What colours,aren't they?
What a smell,isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor,either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.
Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it.
Everything is ready,isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并懈春暇洌晌什糠钟腥智榭觯?
a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.
Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldn't he?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn't he?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.
I don't think he is bright,is he?
We believe she can do it better,can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer,don't they?(does he?)
Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语.
We need not do it again,need we
He dare not say so,dare you?
当dare,need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语.
She doesn't dare to go home alone,does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you.
Don't do that again,will you?
Go with me,will you / won't you
注意：Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music,shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词.
There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
There will not be any trouble,will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.
It is impossible,isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?
20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句.
He must be there now,isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow,won't it?

1. A
2. isn't he?
情态动词的反意疑问句,注意看人称,只把情态动词后面的be 变形即可.如：第一句
只看you (be---are), 第二句 your father (be ---- is）

Does Tina like playing sports? Does not Tina like playing sports?
Did Tom finish his homework on time? Did not Tom finish his homework on time?
Will they go to Beijing tomorrow? Will not they go to Beijing tomorrow?
Is she an outgoing girl?Is not she an outgoing girl?
Was the boy afraid of dork? was not the boy afraid of dork?
Does your bother used to watch TV? Does your bother used to watch TV?

一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句.其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句.完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”.
例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗?
二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用
反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面
1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替.
例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?
2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替.
例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗?
These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?
3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I.
例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?
I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗?
4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it.
例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗?
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?
5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构.
例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?
6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 .
（1）have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式.
例 His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗?
（2）have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式.
例 We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗?
7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式.
注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构.
例 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?
8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did；如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t.
例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗?
You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好吗?
9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况
（1）must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) .
例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
（2）must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn’t.
例 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?
（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式.
例 He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗?
（4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时,如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”.
例 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式.
例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球.
11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式.
例 What a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗?
三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用
当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问.
例 He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗?
四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用
反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况
1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致.
例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗?
2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移.
例 I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗?
注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致.
例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗?
3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it.
例 That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗?
五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用
祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式.
1．祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won’t you.
例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?（表示“请求”）
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?（表示“邀请”）
2．祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成.
例 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?
3．变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成.
例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗?
4． Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you.
例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗?
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗?
六、反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”.
例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的./ 不是.
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加

应该是A

1.She never goes out at night ,does she
2.She is never late for school ,is she
3.Let's walk in quietly ,shall we
4.Kitty is taller than Akice .
5.I would like to see some birds .

I am right,(aren't) (I)?
翻译：我妈妈总是在周末强迫我干家务活.
My mother always (makes) me (help) (her) (with) the (housework).
不仅仅你去过海南,她也去过.
(Not) (only) she (but) (also) you (have) (been) (to) Hainan.
Daming是这两男孩中稍壮一点的那个.
Daming is (the) (stronger) of the two boys.
I'm sure/he is wrong,(isn't) (he)?
I'don't think/they will come,(will) (they)?
希望帮到了你.

Yes,there are many
关于反意疑问句回答要前后一致

反意疑问句是高考英语常考的考点之一.它的一般形式比较简单,但有相当多的特殊形式,同学们必须认真掌握.
1.以 Let's 开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“ shall we?”.例如：
Let's go,shall we?
2.以 Let us 开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“ will you?”.以 Let me 开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“ shall ”.例如：
Let us go out for a walk,will you?
Let me give you a hand,shall I
3.在含有 used to 的陈述句后面,附加疑问句用“ didn't+ 主语?”或“ usedn't+ 主语?”.例如：
You used to go to school on foot,didn't you （或 usedn't you
4.若陈述句含有“ must have+ 过去分词 + 具体的过去时间”时,它如果表示对过去情况的猜测,其附加疑问句用“ didn't+ 主语?”.例如：
The boy must have got there yesterday,didn't he?
5.I'm 的反意疑问式是“ am I not?”或“ aren't I ”.例如：
I am a student,am I not （或 aren't I ）
6.若陈述句中含有 have to 时,附加疑问句用“ don't+ 主语?”；陈述句中含有 had to 时,附加疑问句用“ didn't+ 主语?”.例如：
We have to study hard,don't we?
Tom had to stop smoking,didn't he?
7.如果陈述句是复合句,且主句的主语和谓语是“ I think,I guess,I suppose,I believe,I imagine ”等时,附加疑问句的人称和数要与从句的人称和数保持一致.如果主句的主谓语不是上述结构,则附加疑问句的人称和数要与主句的人称和数保持一致.例如：
I don't think the boy is a student,is he?
He believed Mary could do it well,didn't she?
8.如果陈述句的主语是“ none of+ 名词”,附加疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致.例如：
None of the chalk is yellow,is it?
None of the boys are university students,are they?
9.如果陈述句的主语是 something,anything,everything,nothing 等不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用 it .例如：
Everything must be in order,mustn't it?
10.如果陈述句的主语是 no one,none,nobody,nothing 等含有否定意义的不定代词时,附加疑问句要用肯定式.例如：
No one was there that day,was he/ were they?
11.如果陈述句的主语是 someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody 时,附加疑问句的主语用 they ,但也可以用 he .例如：
Everyone likes him,don't they （或 doesn't he
12.如果陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动名词、主语从句或指示代词 this,that ,附加疑问句的主语用 it .如果陈述句的主语是指示代词 these,those ,附加疑问句的主语则用 they .例如：
This is your book,isn't it?
Seeing is believing,isn't it?
Whether he will come to the party or not is up to him,isn't it?
These are not yellow,are they?：

is it?
突破口是little.little以及no,hardly等都是本身含有否定意义的词,因此前半句被视为否定句处理,前面用否定,后面用肯定,is it.
但如果是unhappy一类含有否定前缀的词则不属于上面一类,例如
He is an unhappy boy,isn't he?
前半句不受否定前缀的影响仍作为肯定句,后面的反意疑问句用否定.

It's windy day,isn't it?

are there

does he
句子前面部分因为有了little所以具有否定含义,那么后面就要用肯定,has在这里是一个实意动词,反意疑问句的时候要借助动词does 所以答案是does he.
至于句子本身,也不是非得过去时才讲的通,一般现在时可以表示一种习惯,he has little breakfast这句话表明不吃早饭是他的习惯

won't you?
一般的反问就把主语和谓语换位,将谓语换成否定形式、
will you?
祈使句用will you
will you?
第三个如果缩写成let’s就用shall we

1.他说得并不多,是吗?
---是的,他说得不多./不是的,他说了很多.
2.她上个星期天去巴黎了,难道不是吗?
---是的,她去了./不是的,她没去.
1.肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意：
1."It isn’t cheap,is it?" "Yes,it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜.”
2."He doesn’t love her,does he?" "No,he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她.”
2.否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可：
1."It’s new,isn’t it?" "Yes,it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的.”
2."He wants to go,doesn’t he?" "No,he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去.”

isn't it

第一题答案是C的原因：反意疑问句中,以第一人称(I / We)+ think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句,其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致.don't在这里是否定前移,其实是从句是否定,所以是 C will he
第二题答案是B的原因:因为few这里是修饰word的,而不是主句中的,所以这句话还是肯定,即选B isn't
第三题答案是D的原因:注意cost是原形,可book是单三,应该是costs啊.不对,因为这里cost是cost的过去时,所以选D didn't it

A
D
主句中出现情态动词MuSt ,改为反意疑问句时,最主要的是判断时态.上面列举的两种情况比较特殊,第一句出现了时间状语yesterday,所以反意疑问句的助动词也根据这个时间状语确定,因此选D.而第二句么有出现具体的时间状语,所以直接根据主句情况,确定助动词has(注意第三人称单数)

isn't it?

升调,表示怀疑,疑问

两种：1 陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分是否定；2 陈述部分是否定,疑问部分是肯定,如
He is a student,isn't he?
He can't speak English,can he?

No,he didn‘t,写详细了就是No,he didn't come to school for the meeting 所以意思是：是的,他没有来学校参加会议.
Yes,he did,=Yes,he came to school for the meeting 不,他有来学校参加会议

只有主句出现明显的否定词（例如not）,后面才用肯定形式.

主句

不,我知道：
Yes,I did.
对,我不知道：
No,I didn't.
不管如何回答,只要是说知道的,就是yes,反之,就是NO.不要和汉语搞混了.

好 这里说明下 强调句 强调的是 那个部分?应该是强调的是 it be 后面的
that后面是辅助成分
既然前面是it was not 那理所应当 他的反仪疑问句应该是 was it 选B

1.C.句首的none表明此句的前半部分的陈述句是否定性的,那么后面的反义部分就得用肯定形式啦,所以B,D被排除.又因为food是集合名词,前半句也表现出来它的不可数性了,谓语be动词因此用单数.
2 .C.前半句中的hardly为“几乎不”之意.要想表达自己也跟她一样不几乎早起自然用neither（也不）,后面的do则是跟前面的gets对应,都用一般现在时,所以综合看来C是正确答案.
[第二个不是反义疑问句,因为就没有提问.是并列句,考查点是用so(肯定)和neither(否定)+do(did,does,doesn't,didn't)来表达跟对方情况相同.]

Everyone will have a computer,won't they?
如还有新的问题,请不要追问的形式发送,另外发问题并向我求助,

it's horrible weather,isn't it?

Let‘s do it,shall we?
Let us do it,will you?
分开与不分开是有区别的哦!

1.如果是否定性副词,其一般修饰句子谓语时,则其反义疑问句变化采用前否后肯.
如果是否定性代词nothing等,则其反义疑问句也采用前否后肯.
2.楼主给的例句中,副词little修饰的形容词fat,并非修饰句子谓语used to be,所以其反义疑问句还是采用前肯后否变化.

He is 16,isn't he?
Doesn't have any sisters, does he
You have no questions to ask, have you
You all had a good time, didn't you
You often have headaches, don't you
You must go home right now, needn't you
You mustn't walk on grass, must you
You must have been to Beijing, haven't you
Tom must be hungry, isn't he
She ought to go by plane, , oughtn't she / shouldn't we
You needn't hand in your paper, need you
He doesn't need to go there, does he
He dare do it, daren't he
He doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he
He used to get up early, usedn't he / didn't he / used he not
There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there
He can't be a doctor, is he
The workers can't have finished their work, have they
You'd better go now, hadn't you
You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you
He'd like to go, wouldn't he
This is our new headmaster, isn't it
Those are Japanese, aren't they
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one
One can't be too careful, can you
Each of the students has a dictionary, hasn't he
Each of the students passed the examination, didn't they
None of his money is left, is it
None of his friends are interested, are they
None of his friends has come, has he
Something will have to be done about the price, won't it
Everybody is kind to you, aren't they
No one left here yesterday, did they
Someone turned that radio down, don't they
Neither side could win, could they
Everything that he says is false, isn't it
I am older than you, aren't I / ain't I
I am working now, ain't I / am I not
I wish to see the movie now, may I
He never said she would come, did he
You didn't tell us why you were late for the meeting, did you
I don't think he can finish the work, can he
I didn't expect that she would come, would she
I don't believe she knows it, doesn't she
I imagine that people like her, don't they
I suppose Henry's singing, isn't he
What he lacks is courage, isn't it
That's where you are wrong, isn't it
Things were not as you imagined, were they
It isn't surprising that he was the only man qualified for the job, is it
How you will handle the matter is for you to decide, isn't it
He has few good reasons for staying, has he
She hardly writes to you, does she
Nothing can stop us from moving forward now, can it
cf:: He was unsuccessful, wasn't he
1. Let's have a meeting, shall we / shan't we
Let me have a try, will you
Let me do it for you, may I
Read the text, will you
Open the window, won't you
Wait for me, can you
Come here, would you
Don't move the chair, can you
Don't make any noise, will you

1.don't move,will you/ won't you?
2.let's go for a drive,shall we/ shan't we?
3.you had better call him up at 7o'clock,hadn't you?
4.Her brother can drive a car,cann't he?
5.That is very important,isn't it?

　　1.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe,suppose,consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致.如：
　　①I think that he has done his best,hasn’t he?
　　②We think that English is very useful,isn’t it?(不用don’t we?)
　　2、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe,suppose,consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式.如：
　　①I don’t think that you can do it,can you?(不用do )
　　②We don’t believe that the news is true,is it?(不用do we?)
　　3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe,suppose,consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如：
　　①They all think that English is very important,don’t they?(不用isn’t it?)
　　②He didn’t think that the news was true,did he?(不用wasn’t/ was it?)
　　4、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told,reported,asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如：
　　①They said that you had finished your work,didn’t they?
　　②Kate told you that she would go there,didn’t she?

一.概念
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……）,+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）?
说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问.
例句：
He is your teacher, isn’t he ?
People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ?
You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ?
They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ?
The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ?
I am right, aren’t I ?
They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?
You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ?
He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?
She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?
I wish to say a few words, may I ?
That’s nice, isn’t it ?
This is the place, isn’t it ?
Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ?
Nothing is serious, isn’t it?
There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?
There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?
What you need is more practice, isn’t it ?
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：
1)祈使句的反意疑问句：
表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示“请求,提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示.
Go home now, will you ?
Close the window, please, will you ?
否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”,用will you 提问：
Don’t be late again, will you ?
Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?
Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是：shall we ?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?
Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?
Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”,反意疑问句部分为will you：
Let me have a try, will you ?
Let us help, will you ?
2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问.
What a clever boy, isn’t he ?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：
must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?
He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?
You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?
We mustn’t be late, must we ?
Must表示推测：“一定,肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应
You must be joking, aren’t you?
He must be ill, isn’t he ?
注意：用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:
She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?
Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ?
He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ?
4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：
Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?
He has few friends, has he ?
5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：
He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?
You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?
注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问.
I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?
I don’t believe she has done it, has she ?
I think he will come. won’t he?
三.巩固练习
1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it
3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____?
—I’m afraid he ___.
A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t
4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.
—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____?
A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you
5. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
6. —The ground is wet.
—It must have rained last night,____ ?
A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___?
—I’m afraid not.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she
8. —The new windows need washing.
—Well, let’s wash them together, ____?
A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you
9. There is little we can do about it, ____?
A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we
10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?
—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn’t D. No, it wasn’t
四.答案
DDCAC BCAAD

isn't it?

No one was hurt,were they
no one 的反意疑问句用复数形式.

反意疑问句有两种形式:
1.前肯后否:
He is a atudent,isn't?
Yes,he is.
No,he isn't
这种回答和一般疑问句的回答是一样的.
2.前否后肯:
It isn't sunny,is it?今天不是晴天,是吗?
Yes,it is.不,是晴天.
NO,it isn't.是的,是不是晴天.
这种类型的回答得注意.
所以说,反意疑问句的回答就是前否后肯的形式挺闹人的,得多加注意.

shall we?

1.aren’t they 2

反意疑问句特例集锦
1．当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,反意疑问句中的主语用you.如：
I find English very interesting,don’t you?I don’t like that film,do you?
2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成代词时,反意疑问句中的主语通常用they.但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,no one等做主语,具有否定概念时.如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didn’t=t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party,didn’t’t they?
Nobody wants to go there,does he?
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they.如：
Everything seems all right now,doesn’t’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order,is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution,isn't it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,反意疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如：
This is important,isn't it?
That isn't correct,is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack,aren’t’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one做主语,反意疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he.如：
One can't be too careful,can one?或can you?
One should do his duty,shouldn't he?
6．如果陈述部分用I'm…结构,反意疑问部分一般用aren't I.如：
I am strong and healthy aren't I.
7．当陈述句为there be结构时,反意疑问句中的主语也用there.如：
There’s no help for it,is there?
There's something wrong,isn't there?
8．陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如：
Bob rarely got drunk,did he?
Few people know him,do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式.如：He was unsuccessful,was’t he?Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he?
9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时,反意疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.如：
She says that I did it,doesn’t’t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t’t
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,反意疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移.
I suppose that he's serious isn't he?I don't think she cares,does she?

Going fishing in the river is his hobby,isn't it? You'd better (=had better)take care of yourself,didn't you? Yesterday we had a wonderful English class, didn't we? 做这类题目要找谓语,第一句是is 二三...

一样的,主语的出现不影响.will you

did they?
few有否定意思