复合句变简单句1.Can you tell me how I can go to Hongkong 2.I wonder

The woman who quarrelled with her husband just now looks unhappy.

定语从句需要有先行词,紧跟在先行词后面的被称为关系词.分为关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that,which,who,whose,whom,关系副词有when,where,why.I need a house which has a garden.意思是我需要一个有花园的房子....

I am rather nervious to stand here to talk because I really don't know what to say to you all. I don't need to introduce myself because we have been together for years. I don't have to talk about our learning methods because most of you are doing better than I do. I believe the best thing for me to do is to save some time for others.
Thank you.

Peter asked whether Lingling was writting a letter
Could you tell me whether Mrs Brown have seen the film
The student forgot when the teacher would teach them maths
Sue doesn't know where Jance is from

We talked about the parents who/that visited us yesterday .(who/that在从句中作主语)

1.选B.where:首先,我们注意从句的结构---这里with my interest是一个整体,也就是说不是”combine...with.."是一个整体,with不缺宾语,所以D排除~：C根本不用于定从,排除；这样分析下来,定从句里缺的只能是状语了,where可以理解成in which(在...领域）~（when.就不行了,这个好像不用解释= =）
2.选B,还是看从句结构---sight作主语,matters为不及物动词,作了谓语,整个句子已经不缺什么了,所以要缺只能是状语了~这样,C.D排除~!where可以理解成in which~（同1题）
3.A--鉴于...考虑到...,B---只要...(条件句）~
考虑到他们是新手,做成这样已经不错了~
4.你说得对,这里a chance 提到前面做先行词了,as做定从的引导词,代替a chance作had的宾语,（such是修饰a chance的）,这样a chance一提前,直接就剩such as 留在那儿了~所以选D~

1.She asked whether lucy liked the red dress or not.
2.Ann asked me what my sister was doing.
3.Tom wanted to know where they would visit on the weekend
4.Her mother asked whether Linda could wear that blouse or not.
5.The physics teacher told that light travels faster than sound.
请注意最后一句：在直接引语中用say,则在间接引语中改为tell.并且“光比声音要快”是客观事实、真理,即使该为间接引语,也是一般现在时.

The museum was built in 1982 which/that some Germen friends visited last Sunday.关系代词有三个作用：连接作用、替代作用、成分作用.这个句子的先行词是The museum,是物,可从后面的句子看出 The museum做宾语,...

（众所周知）,人生可能一帆风顺,挫折与失意在所难免,（因此）要想成就一番事业,必须拥有一份对人生的乐观态度,（如果）不能乐观的看待人生中的挫折和失意,就会陷入迷茫、困惑的境地.
（如果）不能乐观的看待人生中的挫折和失意,就会陷入迷茫、困惑的境地,（因为）可能一帆风顺,挫折与失意在所难免,（所以）要想成就一番事业,必须拥有一份对人生的乐观态度

I don't recognise his teacher.

Tom said that he was not feeling well.
The Smiths said that they wounldn't come to the dinner that night.(tonight应改为that night）

The man asked me if I could show him the way to the bookstore

during this winter holiday,i plan to do many things.first ,i am going to help my parents with housework,which is useful to strong my body.second,i plan to visit some places of interest in order to take pictures there.i like taking pictures.last,if i have enough time,i will go shopping.these are my plans.i believe it will be a busy holiday for me.

The man says there is a nice park in the city.
The teacher asks what her name is.

If they do more practice,they will win the match 主将从现嘛.

2.I have never read this story which is the most interesting.
3.He lives in the town which is far from here.
4.Her father bought her a shirt which cost 100 yuan.
5.Have you read Journey to the West which was written by Wu Cheng'en.

I hope to be a scientist in the future.

i think that bill works harder than before. we wonder if Miss feng will in back to her hometown for the spring festival.

I found the keys that she lost yesterday
The building that stands near the river is our school
Australia is the country that has lots of beautiful beaches
I'm collecting the photos that I took the photos in Qinhua University

两个并列关系的句子连接起来,连接的方式：
1. 分号
2. 逗号 + 连词 (and , or , but , for 等,用以表达两个分句间的逻辑关系)
被连接的两个句子,可以是简单句,也可以是主从复合句,甚至并列复合句.连接后,就成为一个句子.构成并列句的两个分句应该有逻辑联系,不能毫不相干.
例如：
I am from China, and he is from the U.S.

并列句,compound sentence
复合句,complex sentence
并列复合句,compound-complex sentences
兼语句,pivotal sentences

the girl who is in a red dress is my sister.

复合句啊亲~所谓并列,应该有连词 ,比如and ,or 等等 .这个是一个句子+时间状语从句,应该为复合句啦
多画画成分能搞懂语法额~

整句话是主语从句拉,从句就是指复合结构,作主语的句子叫主语从句的主句
还有主语从句先行词一定放句首吗?
一般是的,但是有以it is开头的形式主语

when 在...时候
that 後面可直接加分句

I don't know if it is polite to speak loudly at the table.

is the house that he wants to sell very big

1.I ask Tom ...Are your hot dogs very popular?
I ask Tom（if / whether ） his hot dogs（is ） very popular?
2.I ask Tom...Does Lucy live in Beijing or not?
I ask Tom（ whether ） Lucy（live ） in Beijing or not.
3.I ask Tom.Will you open up (开放） a restaurant in China.
I ask Tom （if / whether ） he （will ）open up a restaurant in China
加油!不明白再问!

将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词（关系代词、关系副词）即可
I received it yesterday中的“it”即是前句中的letter
that是关系代词,代宾语,在此处也可以省略
你懂了吗?

根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句.
简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成.其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型：
基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）
基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）
基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
复合句是由主句＋从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构.一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现.所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接.从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为：名词性从句,形容词性从句（即定语从句）,副词性从句（即状语从句）三大类.

两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”.并列连词有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系.它们之间用连词连结.

1、My sister,who lives in America now,works as a scientist.
2、Jim has broken his legs,whose hobby is rock climbing.
3、The sweater,which Jenny bought for me,is too big.
=The sweater Jenny bought for me,is too big.
=The sweater that Jenny bought for me,is too big.
4、There are quite many bananas in the basket,some of which have gone bad.
5、Today many Indians live in special areas,who can continue their way of life there.

Offer advice when you are asked by newcomers.

I like Maria who is clever ang friendly
Here is the key which you are looking for
This is the best movie that I have seen.

1.The computer (which/that) I bought four years ago is too slow.
2.The man who/that never finished college created Microsoft.
3.it is the most beautiful city (that) I have ever seen
4.They talked about the people and things (that) they remembred in old days
5.Who is the man that laughed at you just now?

He and I went to Beijing and Shanghai.
The fact that you was good.
Close your eye.
What a beautiful view!

I didn’t know if she was doing her homework.
I want to know Where he lives.
Could you tell me what her name is?
4. He doesn‘t tell me how to get to that school?
5. Could you please tell me what to buy for my mother?

此句后面that引导的句子是同位语从句,是宾语同位语,用来指代前面的名词news,表示这则消息的内容,句子的意思为:我们班级的同学对我们班级在竞赛中获得第一名的消息非常激动.

The English language is less diffcult than the Russian language ,
because its grammar is much simpler.

1.D whoever=anyone who
2.D 逗号前面是一句话（有完整的主谓宾）,那么后面必定是从句.which用来表示逗号前面提到的hill.
3.D 逗号前后都是完整的句子,那么就要用as.用which的话,一般都用在逗号后面；B和C没有这种用法,要用也是这么用 It was natural that he married Mary.
4.B 不看句中的 “_____ an engineer”,原句的结构还是完整的,说明需要填写的部分是个从句.既然是从句,用one of whom.而只有一个人,所以用was.

I have received the book that father sent to me

The news是主语,that our team has won the match是定语从句,修饰前面的the news,is是谓语动词,true是表语,其实这句话是主系表结构.

简单句变复合句:
1.As the United States is a country of immigrants,it enjoys a wide variety of ethnic food.
2.Because Americans have vast ethnic choice,they can enjoy food from all over the world.
上述两个用原因状语从句进行改写.
3.When you are ordering Italian food,you choose one main dish to eat yourself.
此题其实就是时间状语从句的省略形式.

____are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A.That who
B.Who that
C.Who
我的理解A中that引导主语从句,而who引导定语从句修饰that
B中Who引导主语从句,that引导定语从句修饰who
C中who引导主语从句.
答案是C,求前两种理解错误之处.
答：这是一道有问题的人工考题.
析：本题考查的是名词性从句的主语从句.谓语是is well known to us all.
从谓语的表述来看,主语从句应为一个事实,多为由that引导的一个陈述句变过来的主语从句,如：That the earth goes around the sun is well known to us all.
译：地球绕太阳转,这件事我们大家都知道.
Who are playing an important part 是一个特殊疑问句,是一个问题.不是陈述句,不是一个事实,所以不用that-引导名词性从句.而直接可以用连接代词（副词）即wh-词引导名词性从句.这个名词性从句由特殊疑问句变来,还带有疑问的意思,如作主语,系表常为：is not clear,is still unknown之类的.如
Who will be our new English teacher is not clear/ is still unknown.
谁将是我们的新英语老师（这个问题）现在还不清楚.（仍不知道）.
当然,what,when,where,why这三个连接代词和连接副词,除了引导由特殊疑问句变来的名词性从句外,还可以引导一个相当于一个名词+定语从句的纯名词（无疑问意义）的名词性从句.
如：What he said is important.=The thing that he said is important.(所说的话,不是“什么?”）
When he joined the army is known to us all.=The time when he joined the army is known to us all.（参军的时间,不是“何时?”）
This is where Luxun was born.=This is the place where LuXun was born.(出生地,不是“在哪里?”
That's why he was late.=That's the reason why he was late.(理由,不是“为什么?”）
Whatever,whoever 这两个词,可以引导纯名词性从句=anything that-从句和anyone who-从句
如：Whoever breaks the law should be punished.=Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
任何一个犯法的人（不是“谁”）.
照理who与what一样,除了引导由特殊疑问句变来的名词性从句外,也能引导纯名词性的从句的.可实际上除了whoever引导的纯名词性从句外,很少见到由who引导的这类名词性从句.
本题句就是想作这方面的尝试.
即使可以这样who=the person(s),则这一题句的主谓一致问题没有解决好.
如果纯名词性的主语从句Who are playing an important part =the persons who are .,则主语是一个复数概念.与is well known不一致.
如果是一个问题,则系表应改为：is not known yet.之类的：
Who are playing an important part is not known yet.
译：谁正起到一个重要的作用,这个问题现在还不知道.

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种.一、 限定性定语从句 1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句 6.when引导定语从句表示时间 ［注］值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London,we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towers,soap,toothbrush etc.7.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2.在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处.I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反.We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了.3.有时as也可用作关系代词 4.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who,whom代表人,用which代表事物.

划分句子成分.先找句子主干,由主谓宾构成,然后把定语成分如后置定语、定语从句都用括号扩起来,最后翻译.至于状语,也可以留到最后.

同学,很高兴回答你的问题
正确答案如下：
1.He asks .Can Tom play the guitar?
He asks ( if ) Tom ( could ) ( play ) the guitar.
2.Could you please tell me .Where did they live last year
Could you please tell me ( where ) they ( lived ) last year
3.He says ...It’s important to study English well .
He says ( it ) ( is ) important to study English well .
4.Jim asks me ...What does your mother do every day
Jim asks me ( what ) my mother ( does ) every day .
5.Doesn’t he tell you ...Where does he come from
Doesn’t he tell you ( where ) he ( comes ) from
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
不明白请继续追问,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Could you tell me whether he is a student?你能告诉我他是学生吗?
Do you know what has happened?你知道发生什么事了吗?

the little boy asked whether the earth is round .
就是这样.固定的用法.

我先重新调整一下顺序：
I agree with much of what you say,but i cannot go all the way with you.
前半句,agree动词,with是介词,much of what you say是宾语
后半句,go是动词,all the way修饰go,with是介词,you是宾语