川剧变脸是怎么变的?

（1）高腔曲牌丰富,唱腔美妙动人.（2）剧目繁多,传统剧目有“五袍”、“四柱”和“江湖十八本”等.（3）表演独树一帜,包括“变脸”、“喷火”、“水袖”等.川剧语言生动活泼,幽默风趣,极具地方特色.

B

The Sichuan Opera is another jewel of this province.

China has an abundance of 1,300 local operas,Sichuan opera is one of the China1s oldest local operas and is popular in Sichuan province and some regions of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.It is the most significant and most interesting opera form from Southwestern China.As a stage entertain-ment,it conveys the idea of time and space to the audience through performances.the opera is characterized by its unique solo singing,refined acting,rich percussion and irresistibly funny come-dians,Sichuan opera also displays its unique skills:the changing faces,spitting fire,and rolling light.Numerous Sichuan opera troupes are active throughout the province,both in the countryside and in the cities.the troupes in Chengdu are rate artistically top level.
the face changing,or "bianlian" in Chinese,is an important intangible cultural heritage in China.only a few masters have grasped this skill.they know how to change Sichuan opera masks in magically quick succession.As they flourish their arms and twist their heads,their painted masks change again and again and again.
Face changing got its start 300 years ago.At the beginning opera masters changed the color of their face during performances by blowing into a bowl of red,black or gold powder.the powder would adhere to their oiled skin quickly.In another method ,actors would smear their faces with colored paste concealed in the palms of their hands.
By the 1920`s,opera masters began using layers of masks made of oiled paper or dried pig bladder.the masters could peel one after another in the blink of an eye.At present the masters use the full face,painted silk mask.they can be worn in layers,as much as two-dozen thick,and be pulled off one by one.

　　川剧是中国戏曲宝库中的一颗光彩照人的明珠.几.在戏曲声腔上,川剧是由高腔、昆腔、胡琴腔、弱腔等四大声腔加一种本省民间灯戏组成的.这五个种类除灯戏外,都是从明朝末年到清朝中叶,先后由外省的戏班传入四川.　...

越剧：shaoxing opera 京剧：cheking opera 其他的应该是在剧名的前一个字后加opera ；比如：黔剧：qian opera 或者 贵州 opera

C

一、填适当的词语
（ 安徽 ）的黄梅戏 （ 河南）的豫剧 （ 四川 ）的川剧 （ 浙江 ）的越剧
（ 福建 ）的闽剧
二、缩句
人们听到了号子声和喝彩声.
礼物是珍贵的.
三、按要求写词语
描写“味”的ABB词语（三个） ：甜滋滋,酸溜溜,

自己写把 写英语作文最麻烦 beijing oper 你可以去参考.

幽幽的灯光照射在舞台上,呈现出了佛光四射的舞台——圣洁,神圣而又高尚.台上的那个巨大的佛祖头像的架子下站立着一群面带微笑、亭亭玉立的姑娘,使人的心都瞬间融化在这春风一般的笑容之中.从正面看来,这数十位姑娘笔直地站成一排,就好象是一个人似的.手一字排开时,如展翅开屏的孔雀,美丽而优雅；又如金莲花一般,清纯又高贵.她们配合地极其完美,用自己灵活的肢体语言在舞台之上,为观众展现出了一幅美丽的画面,那就是千手观音.
佛是圣洁的、宁静的,而青春的朝气是蓬勃的.这两者似乎是矛盾的,但千手观音却将两者完美的融合在了一起,使两者在舞台上迸发,升华.
刚才还是淡雅,宁静的音乐在瞬间变的狂热了,刚才还好似一人的姑娘们仿佛也在这音乐所感染,如烟花一般,蹿上舞台,迸溅开来.举手投足间无不洋溢着青春的蓬勃朝气,好似在她们心中燃起了一把火——生命之火.
“成功的花,人们只惊羡于她现时的明艳,然而当初她的芽儿浸透了当初奋斗的泪泉洒遍了牺牲的血雨”,更何况表演着一精彩节目的是一群聋哑人?在我们普通人眼中,一般人完成这样高难度的舞蹈已实属不易.而对于她们来说肯定是需要付出更多更多的努力的.“台上十分钟,台下十年功”,这短短十几分钟的舞蹈到底蕴含了姑娘们多少的泪水与努力呢?谁也无从得知.不过只要试想一下,如果她们的其中任何一个人出现了一个小差错,就意味着整场演出的失败.而她们两耳失聪,根本听不到任何的声音,完全是靠死记硬背的呀,由此可知,她们为此付出了多么多艰辛的努力!
再转眼看她们的表演：优美变幻多端,整齐标准的舞姿融合在了优雅的音乐中,活力四射!
她们不仅是在演绎一场精妙绝伦的舞蹈,也是在演绎她们生命的精彩.她们不仅是在表演舞蹈,而是在展示她们对于生命的热爱与拥抱!
什么是生命?她们给我,给在场的每一个观众做了最好的诠释——永不放弃,永远不能!

（1）表明情节发展；表现人物喜怒哀乐，让观众赏心悦目。
（2） a1-e2-a3；b1-d2 -b3；c1-b2 -d3；d1-c2 -c3 ；e1 -a2 -e3

Sichuan Opera is the treasure house of Chinese opera in a Guangcaizhaoren the pearl. It has a long history of keeping the fine traditions of a lot of repertoire, and rich melodies and superb performing arts. It is Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Southwest China province a few people happy to see news of folk art. Tune in opera, Sichuan Opera is by Gao Qiang, Kunqiang and Huqin cavity, such as weak cavity Tune plus a four Taiwanese folk opera composed of lights. In addition to the five types of lights Xiwai are from the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, by the middle of the troupe has imported from other provinces of Sichuan.
　　Sichuan Opera, Sichuan is a major cultural characteristics. Chengdu is home to drama. As early as the Tang Dynasty there, "Sichuan opera crown the world". When the Qing Dynasty in the local theater lights on the basis of absorption integrate the Soviet Union, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu around Tune, formed with Gao Qiang, huqin, Kunqiang, light opera, drama five shells Tune with the Sichuan sang the words " Sichuan Opera. " Gao Qiang which Qupai rich Sichuan Opera, singing wonderful touching, most local characteristics, Sichuan Opera is the main form of singing. Chimed in from the cavity of Sichuan Opera, a chamber, chorus, accompaniment, the quartet, etc., that Meaningful and attractive. Sichuan Opera language lively, witty humor, full of vivid Local Color, rich flavor of life and extensive mass foundation. Common in the repertoire There are hundreds of stage, sing, do, study, a complete, Miao Yu verbiage and entirely void of humor, instrumental music Hongtuo chimed in, "Changing Faces," "Spitfire", "Shuixiu" unique, coupled with the freehand brushwork of the stylized movements of the implicit Miao not the taste……. Sichuan Opera and the world's favorite Yuanshechongyang spread throughout the world. Sichuan Opera performance of "White Snake. Jinshan Temple" is very wide spread at home and abroad. Sichuan Opera, popular in Sichuan province and Yunnan and Guizhou in some areas. Originally from other provinces into the Kunqiang, Gao Qiang, Huqin cavity (yellow skin), shells, Sichuan opera and folk art light show five Tune, are performed around the Sichuan alone,a lot of year(1736-1795), as this often with the five arts Tune Performed, gradually falling into a common style, the end of the Ching dynasty, collectively, the "Sichuan Opera", renamed after the "Sichuan Opera."
　　Sichuan Opera Tune popular for a variety of areas and artists Shicheng, gradually formed a number of schools. In these schools, in addition to wan, as Dan (Huaxian) faction, Chouhang Fu (c dry) faction, Cao (Jun Chen) faction, and other outstanding artists that were, mainly by endemic areas is four were: First, " Western Sichuan faction ", including Chengdu Wenjiang district as the center of the county, mainly to huqin, a unique" Pui-"The second is the" Ziyang River faction ", including the Zigong and Neijiang cities and counties and districts, mainly to Gao Qiang, The most stringent artistic style; third is the "camp of northern Sichuan", including the Mianyang and Nanchong in some areas, to sing opera shells mainly affected by the Shaanxi Opera School; and fourth, "East Sichuan faction", including to Chongqing as the center along the East Sichuan , As a result of Sichuan, Chongqing Commercial Centre, to the performance of many foreign Operas. Road show is characterized by complex and diversified Tune.
　　Sichuan Opera performances rich flavor of life, lively, witty humor, in order to better shape figures, Sichuan Opera artists to create a face, Cangdao, drilling Huoquan, open eye, and many other skills, performing at the popular festive, fun new form of a Sichuan Opera Characteristics.
　　Sichuan Opera is the face of the special skills of the performing arts one. It is the characters inner thoughts and feelings of the performance of a romantic way. Face approach can be divided into three types - hand face, blowing face,push face.
　　Gao Qiang Sichuan Opera is the most important of a Tune, is imported from the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty in Sichuan. Gao Qiang after the introduction of Sichuan, with the Sichuan dialect, folk songs, labor, the son of the Inter-rap and other forms After processing and refining, and gradually formed a Tune with local characteristics of music.
　　Sichuan Opera is Qupai of music Gao Qiang, Sichuan Opera Gao Qiang Qupai large number of complex forms. It is basically the structure can be summarized as: from the cavity, column, singing, Saowei. Gao Qiang repertoire, themes wide variety of text to word format. Gao Qiang is the most important features of the accompaniment of musical instruments do not sing the so-called "singing and the public," the only song form, to help a sing it as one. Qupai of gongs and drums are composed of in this way. Some Qupai chimed in more than singing, and some basic all chimed in, some Qupai only two have both chimed in, the concrete form of a decision by the show.
　　Sichuan Opera-Xiaosheng, Danjiao, the Health Kok, Erhualian, Harlequin five representatives,Zichengtiji have the power of procedures, particularly Stevenson, clowning, the most Danjiao performance characteristics, drama performance in practice, performing techniques in more Outstanding creation, can fully reflect actual situation of Chinese Opera of Health, leaving the aesthetic characteristics shape freehand brushwork.

不同的地方,不同民族都有这多姿多彩的节目风俗,像蒙古族的（那达慕）,藏族的（雪顿节）,西南地区的彝族、白族、纳西族、哈尼族等的（火把节）；而不同地方不仅有不同的节日风俗,还有独具特色的艺术样式,比如,安徽的（黄梅戏）,河南的（豫剧）,浙江的（越剧）,四川的（川剧）都非常有名.

我家乡的地方戏——川剧
我的家乡,在中国也算是有名的,川菜的发祥地——四川.这个四川啊,不光有好吃的川菜,优美的景色,还有我们富有特色的川剧.
川剧的历史,也算比较悠久了,据记载,明末清初,由于各地移民入川,以及各地会馆的先后建立,致使多种南北声腔剧种也相继流播四川各地,并且在长期的发展衍变中,与四川方言土语、民风民俗、民间音乐、舞蹈、说唱曲艺、民歌小调的融合,逐渐形成具有四川特色的声腔艺术,从而促进了四川地方戏曲剧种——川剧的发展.
要说川剧的种类,那可是多了.川剧有昆腔、高腔、胡琴、弹戏、灯调五种声腔和为五种声腔伴奏的锣鼓、唢呐曲牌及琴、笛曲谱等音乐形式.川剧音乐博采众长,兼收并蓄,她囊括吸收了全国戏曲各大声腔体系的营养,与四川的地方语言、声韵、音乐融汇结合,衍变形成为形式多样、曲牌丰富、结构严谨、风格迥异的地方戏曲音乐.
先来说一说昆腔,昆腔多文人之作,词白典雅,格律规严,演唱时特别讲究字正腔圆,加之曲牌曲折,节奏缓慢；高腔是川剧中最重要的一种声腔,它结合了四川方言、民间歌谣、劳动号子、发间说唱等形式.几经加工和提炼,逐步形成了具有地方特色的声腔音乐；川剧的胡琴腔是西皮、二黄二类声腔的合称,因其主要伴奏乐器是“小胡琴”,故统称胡琴.正调二黄宜表现深沉、严肃、委婉和轻快的情绪,反二黄宜表现苍凉、凄苦、悲愤的情绪,老调则大多用于高亢、激昂的情绪.川剧西皮腔与二黄腔的音乐性格相反,具有明朗、潇洒、激越、简练、流畅的品格……
川剧的种类太多了,实在介绍不过来.这些你可能都不太了解,但有一样,你绝对看过,那就是我们四川川剧的变脸.那令人眼花缭乱的脸谱,那种速度,那种神奇,让人看一眼就能牢记在心.变脸的方法大体上分为三种,它们是“抹脸”、“吹脸”、“扯脸”.
抹脸,是演员将化妆油彩预先涂在脸的某一特定部位上,到时用手在脸上一抹,便可以使脸成为另一种颜色；
吹脸,是演员将粉末状的化妆品(金粉、墨粉、银粉)放置在舞台特定位置上的容器内或人物所使用的酒杯之类器皿中,到时闭眼、闭气、用口一吹,便使脸色变色；
扯脸,是演员将画在绸了上的若干张脸谱叠在一起蒙在脸上,每一张脸谱有一根特定的丝线,并固定在特定位置上.随着表演的需要,在表演动作的掩护下,一张一张的迅速扯下来.此法贵在巧妙、干净、利落；
运气变脸,是演员运用气功的作用使剧中人物变脸；面具变脸,是演员根据实际需要,事先将不同的脸谱绘制在以木、纸、布、绸、橡皮等不同的材料上,也就是脸壳来施以变幻.
另外,我们川剧中还有许多绝活,如吐火、藏刀、顶油灯……我们川剧还有许多有名的剧目,如《伍三拿虎》、《三娘教子》、《白蛇传》……我喜欢川剧在于它那有趣的四川方言,令人百听不厌.
怎么样,现在你对川剧有一些了解了吧.戏曲,是我国的特色,在戏曲中,我们能够学会许多东西,希望同学们能够多听一些戏曲,了解更多关于戏曲的东西.

Ma:Hey,Jack!
Jack:Hi,Ma,Where are you going to?
Ma:oh,about this?These are two tickets for Sichuan Opera which will be performed tonight,I don't have a company to go with me,would you like to go with me tonight?
Jack:pardon?what did say just now?what's a Sichuan Opera?I never hear about that thing.
Ma:oh,let me tell you something,Sishuan Opera is a type of Chinese opera originating in China's Sichuan province around 1700.Today's Sichuan opera is a relatively recent synthesis of 5 historic melodic styles.Regionally Chengdu remains to be the main home of Sichuan opera,while other influential locales include Chongqing,Guizhou,Yunnan,Hubei and Taiwan.
Jack:wow,it must be very interesting?tell me more about it.
Ma:the art form is well known for its singing,which is less constrained than that of the more popular Beijing opera form.Sichuan opera is more like a play than other forms of Chinese opera,and the acting is highly polished.The music accompanying Sichuan opera utilizes a small gong and an instrument called a Muqin,which is similar to the Erhu.
Jack:well,I am really interested in it,may I go with you this evening?
Ma:sure,then I will see you at 6:00 at the gate of the theatre.
Jack:ok

原话就很清楚了，变脸仅仅是一种特技，一种手法，用于塑造人物，表现人物的特点和内心，服务于整体的一种特殊方法。

选择题
在川剧戏曲中,帮腔人既可以是一个局外人和旁观者,也可以是故事情节的人物角色,甚至可以是作者、观众的代言者.
答案：错
解析：因为帮腔人不是故事情节中的人物角色

A

B搭配不当，缺少与“迈出”相搭配的宾语，在“里程碑”后加上“式的一步”C语序不当，改为“多数人不但还很不了解这种病，甚至根本没听说过这种病”D表意不明，“赛歌”不属于体育比赛。

C

行迹：行动的踪迹。此处应为“形迹”。形迹：指人的举动和神色或者仪容礼貌。

难找,不过你可以在百度上搜一下