make sb do sth (sb主格还是宾格?)

蒋神剑2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

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long198569 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率76.5%
宾格,动词加宾格,介词也加宾格
1年前

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首先要知道between为介词,后接宾格,而and后接主格,注意with也译为和,但它为介词,后接宾格.望择Me.
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这句话是否有错误主句主语是Mike 从句主语是Car主句主语和逻辑主语不同为什么可以省略car
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Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house ,looking newly cleaned and polished.没错.looking后面的句子作为伴随状语,也可以理解为find sth+状态 不是你想的前后主语不同,整个句子只有一个主语,mike
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With him leading,we set off early in the morning.
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是的.
With him leading,------裏面的him是逻辑主语.整个结构做伴随状态,修饰时间 / 原因.
独立主格结构这个部分必须有自己的逻辑主语.你的可以变成这样的状语从句:
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B
根据语境,考查独立主格结构作原因状语,相当于:As/Because it was Sunday,
it being为it is 的变形.
there being 为there be的变形,表示(某地/某时)有.,明显不符合语境.
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my人称代词主格是 I 我
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第一时间为你解答,
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独立主格 with+N+N 例句
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with
+名词(代词)+名词
【例句】
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion.
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He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世的时候,女儿还是个中学生.
比如,宾格us me 主格we i
比如,宾格us me 主格we i
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主格(subject form)是指名词的语法的格.主格通常表示动词的主语.主格在拉丁语和古英语中都有.现在的英语中仍然存在于与宾格相反的主格代名词:I(宾格为me)、you(宾格为you)、we(宾格为us)、they(宾格为them)、he(宾格为him)、she(宾格为her)it(宾格为it)以及they(宾格为them).古英语的用法包括ye(宾格为you)以及单数第二人称代词thou(宾格为thee).
宾格 [objective case] 一种语言的格的形式,表示该词是及物动词的宾语,是表示一个句子的直接宾语.
跪求英语主格宾格用法!
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人称代词里的:主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语.
打个比方,主人邀请宾客,主格就像主人,宾格就像宾客.主格在动词前面,宾格在动词或介词后面.
英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和之分,如:
I,me,my ; he,him,his ; they,them,their等.
顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物.
在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆.下面是常见的问题:
⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误:
*(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
*(2)Her knew what had happened.
但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如:
*(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
*(4)He and her knew what had happened.
*(5)This is between you and he.
这种错误是可避免的.第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him".第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如:
(6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me",(6)里的代词是主格的"he".
⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此:
(8)a.You did as well as she.
b.You did as well as her.
(9)a.I am older than he.
b.I am older than him.
(a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受.但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下:
(10)You did as well as she did.
(11)I am older than he is .
此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同.试比较(a)和(b):
(12)a.Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b.Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
(12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B:
(13)a.Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b.Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别.遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来.换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子.
不然,把(13)a变成(14),(13)b变成(15)也可:
(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.
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译:我过去常开着窗睡觉。
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独立主格用法讲解?
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独立主格
1独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词) +介词短语构成.
独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在.
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系.
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开.
例如:The test finished,we began our holiday.= When the test was finished,we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假.
The president assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中.
Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气允许,我们明天去看你.
This done,we went home.工作完成后,我们才回家.
The meeting gone over,everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家.
He came into the room,his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里,耳朵冻得红通通的.
He came out of the library,a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆
2 with的复合结构作独立主格
表示伴随情况时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构:with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语.例如:
He stood there,his hand raised.= He stood there,with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿.
典型例题
The murderer was brought in,with his hands ___ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
答案D.with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构.当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导.由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数.但 with 的复合结构不受此限制.例如:A robber burst into the room,knife in hand.(hand前不能加his)劫匪冲进房间,手里拿着刀.
2) 当表示人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过去分词.例如:
He lay there,his teeth set,his hand clenched,his eyes looking straight up.
他躺在那儿,牙紧咬,双手握拳,两眼直勾勾看着上面.
典型例题:
Weather___,we”ll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B.本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句.句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句.能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构.据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词.由于permit在这里翻译为”天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B.
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都可以.在不引起歧义的情况下是可以互换的.如:He loves you more than I,他爱你胜过我爱你.而He loves you more than me,他爱你胜过爱我.此时的I和me就不能互换了
祝楼主更上一层楼
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“独立主格结构”也叫“独立结构”,把复合句变成一个简单句.它与真正的句子的不同之处:句子要有谓语动词,而独立结构是“非谓语动词”,即,逻辑谓语,或其它词性,有以下种类:注:括号表示可以省略.
1) ing动词作逻辑谓语 (表示主动的含义)
e.g.The storm having damaged everything,many people became homeless.
John arriving home,Mary asked him to dine.
There being nothing to do,we played game.(there be)
Time permitting,I can finish in one hour.(If I am given enough time …)
2) ed 动词作逻辑谓语 (表示被动的含义)
e.g.He rushed into the room,his head (being) covered with snow.
All things (being) considered,he has done his best.
The job (being) finished,we went home straight away.
The first problem (being) solved,the second will be found easier.
The table (being) set,we began to dine.
So much money having been spent,we haven’t seen any good result.
3) 不定式动词做逻辑谓语 (表示将来的含义)
e.g.I now pay you half the sum,the other half to be paid next month.
The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle,the details to be worked out later.
4) “主系表”句型里的形容词或其它词性
e.g.The children were watching the acrobatic show,their eyes (being) wide open.
The weather (being) fine,we went out for a walk.
He sat there,his face (being) serious and his attention (being) steady.
5) 以上部分都可以在前面加用“with” “without”
e.g.
a) V-ing
With night coming on,we hurried home.
I read newspapers with the morning sun shining through the window.
Finally she came without anyone accompanying her.
I stole away without anyone noticing me.
b) V-ed
With the tree planted,we get tired.
With the tree grown,we get more shade.
They sat face to face,without a single word said.
He enjoyed listening to music with his eyes closed.
c) To-V
What is to become of Miss Hilary now,with her parents (being) gone so quickly,and with nobody to look after her?x09
D) 其它词性
He went away with the light (being) still on.
The little girl came to me,with eyes (being) red.
their 主格代词
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英语宾格主格问题
英语宾格主格问题

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  I,me,my ; he,him,his ; they,them,their等.
  顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物.
  在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆.下面是常见的问题:
  ⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误:
  *(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
  *(2)Her knew what had happened.
  但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如:
  *(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
  *(4)He and her knew what had happened.
  *(5)This is between you and he.
  这种错误是可避免的.第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him".第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如:
  (6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
  (7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
  显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me",(6)里的代词是主格的"he".
  ⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此:
  (8)a.You did as well as she.
   b.You did as well as her.
  (9)a.I am older than he.
   b.I am older than him.
  (a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受.但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下:
  (10)You did as well as she did.
  (11)I am older than he is .
  此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同.试比较(a)和(b):
  (12)a.Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b.Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
  (12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B:
  (13)a.Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b.Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
  显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别.遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来.换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子.
  不然,把(13)a变成(14),(13)b变成(15)也可:
  (14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
英语独立主格题目---_______in a new country,I was scared and feeling
英语独立主格题目
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A.Being the first time B.This being my first time
为什么不能选A?
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如果选A那就是,i am the first time了,语法与意思都不通啊.
可以这么造句:Being in a new country for the first time,I was scared and feeling pretty anxious.
这里 i am in a new country for the first time 是通顺的.
明白了吗,being的主语是逗号后面的I
独立主格问题Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since
独立主格问题
Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its populationa__ to over 10,000,000.
A increasing B increased C has increased D has been increased
答案是a 也就是独立主格的结构 为什么不能选c 理解为一个独立的句子呢
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选A 两句之间逗号连接没有连词,做这种题这种情况一般都是考虑分词的选项,至于过去还是现在分词,就看主动还是被动关系了.如果这句子在 its population前加个and或者so,那就是正常逻辑的句子,就选C.

大家在问