metaphor什么意思

imagery比喻
metaphor暗喻
simile明喻

sky is so blue too blue ,blue有忧伤的意思

一种比喻修辞手法,为了暗示其中的相似性,把一个词或词语用来表示某样东西,却不能按照字面解释
英语中的定语从句假如完全按照原来的句子结构翻译,会导致冗长的句子以至于很难被理解,所以不如把这些从句按照意思分开翻译,这样更符合中文的叙述习惯,也便于读者理解.
在这个句子中,分别是由两个定语从句组成,一个是in which a term or phrase.一个是to which it is not.
假如照原来的句子直译：
一种为了暗示相似性把一个词或词语用来表示某样不适合字面意思的东西的比喻修辞手法.
这个句子显然不好理解

metaphor 你怎么写都行,最主要的句子就是
"to be or not to be"是历史名句...
可是也许要你列出所有metaphor那可难了!
metaphor也有层次,要整个ACT的metaphor还是...
我看你应该找不到的,付费也没有吧?

Simile 是用来比较事物,其中会有用到 LIKE AS 这种比较词
就像 She eats like a pig.
Metaphor 也是用来比较事物,但是不会用到这些词语
就像 When she eats, she is a pig.
或 The sound of her voice can be best describe to an old man's scream.

隐喻也称暗喻,隐喻同明喻一样,也是在两个不同类对象之间进行比喻,区别在于：明喻吧本体和喻体说成是相似的,而暗喻或隐喻则把两者说成是一致的；明喻中有“比喻词”而暗喻或隐喻中不用,是一种“压缩了的明喻”.暗喻或隐喻不仅不用“比喻词”,直接把本体说成是喻体,而且有时句中仅仅出现喻体而不出现本体,因此意义比较含蓄,而且读者根据上下文去领会.
如：The machine-gun mowed down the enemy.
The night has a thousand eyes.
The parks are the lungs of our city.

在英国,带有隐喻明喻和拟人的诗,而且在一首诗里必须使用修辞手法.
如果它简单容易那就再好不过了.

暗喻 暗喻通常直接将A事物当做B事物来描写
例如 She gave a crystal explanation.她的解释清晰明了.
在这个句子中 将 她的解释的清晰程度 与 清澈的水晶 相比较 两者的共同点是 清晰 关于两者的共同点是 暗含的 所以 是暗喻.
明喻是simile 通常要通过比较词（like,as,as though等）将A事物与B事物进行比较
例如 The walls were whitewashed as white as milk.这面墙被洗刷的像牛奶一样白.
这个很明显 我就不解释了

有上下文吗?从字面意思上看是说这个故事对其他人的经历来讲只能是个参考(metaphor是比喻的意思,但是在句子中用参考可能更通顺一点).

1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested
3.Imaagery 比喻
1 The author's imagery mystifies me.

你和他难以顺畅沟通的原因在于你误解了他的暗喻

simile:the sun is like a golden coin.
metaphor:the sun is a golden coin.
personification:the stars are blinking at me
irony:自己造.

恩,是可以的.
英语里面的含喻有很多种：明喻、暗喻、提喻以及转喻.
明喻（simile）,属比喻,只是在英语中一般含as和like的比喻：It looks like an apple.
暗喻（metaphor）,在英语中一般不含as和like的比喻：Love is flower.
转喻(Metonymy),也叫换喻,属借代：Grey hairs should be respected.老人应受到尊重.
（用grey hairs白发,表示 old people老人)
提喻(Synecdoche),也属于借代,Outside,(there is) a sea of faces.外面街上,是人的海洋.（以人体的局部代全体,即以faces 表示people）

突破词句之间的习惯联系,把一些似乎毫无关联的事物联系到一起.把相互之间似乎缺乏联系的词句结合在一起,如
Shakespeare ( 莎士比亚)：All the world's a stage.
整个世界一台戏.
Richard Sever (理查德·塞沃)：The high-rise garbage repository is a metaphor for both accomplishment and failure.
堆积如山的垃圾场既是人类成就的象征,也是人类失败的象征.
Jeff Rennicke (节夫·伦尼凯) ：Nothing.No tracks but my own are stitched into the dusting of fresh snow,white as birch bark,that fell during the night.No flittering shadows in the trees,not a sliver of bird song in the air.
白茫茫的一片.没有别的什么踪迹,只有我的脚印如细密的针脚印在积雪上.积雪白如桦树皮,是昨夜落下的.在树上没有鸟儿轻捷的身影,在空中也听不到鸟儿一丝的啁啾.

DOE亦威廉姆斯the
近黄昏,近到路径,近到小溪,
我们停了下来,我在disquiet和失望
for the suffering of我爱的人,
the DOE in her总是incipient报警.
所有的移动是她pivoting耳朵
太阳照耀着reddening was the
转变到我只看到颜色
在照片的新儿童在womb.
没有什么stirred,没有叶,
没有空气,但她startled and接
离我远into the crackling刷.
the part of my面包,有时
“我从这逃with her,the Rest
in the耙of the跳动的光,桥.

1metaphor：a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
2simile： a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
3alliteration：use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
4onomatopoeia：using words that imitate the sound they denote
5hyperbole:extravagant exaggeration
6personification：a person who represents an abstract quality
"she is the personification of optimism
这些单词都要根据不同的语言环境来翻译 我按照你提示的中文意思大概的翻译了一下 希望我的回答能够帮助到你 谢谢

1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

明喻和暗喻的共同点和区别是什么?
My love is like the melody. 明喻 (两个东西很不像,但是有至少一个特征或特点像)

Life is a box of chocolate. 暗喻(两个东西很不像,用比喻的手法但是没有明显的比喻词如like)

metaphor中频词 [英] [ˈmetəfə] [美] [ˈmɛtəˌfɔr,-fɚ]
n.隐喻,暗喻；象征
复数：metaphors
Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.
打个比方,我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力.

我查到五个近似
以下两个成为一组
metaphor,semaphore
以下三个成为一组
phosphor,phosphoric,phosphorus
从词源的角度看,这五个单词还是有同源的关系.

后者,后者重在联想,前者重在相似,败家子本身和黑羊无相似之处.

Analysis of rhetoric application in advertisements through pun and metaphor
另：rhetoric为形容词,加s之后为名词形式

Apostrophe 省略符号（'）(英文中常见 例I'm=I am)
alliteration 头韵 (有压韵的意思,句子或者诗中,头字母发音相同 例:Rock and Role runs the race.)
simile 明喻 一般的比喻手法 (例 He is like a pig.)
personification 化身 典型 例子 (例:He is the very personification of justice.)
hyperbole 夸张手法
Metaphor 暗喻手法一般都需要承接上下文才能体现暗喻.
(例:Everyone fought bravely in the last fight,and he,is a lion.上次战斗每个人都很勇敢,而他则是一头雄师)

小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D

略

atten down 原意指钉上压条 密封封仓 这里应该指的是瞒天过海
ride out 原意指长途骑行 这里应该是 平稳过渡 安全度过
都算是metaphor吧 呵呵

牛津高阶英汉双解词典：
metaphor
/ ˈmetəfə(r); ˋmɛtəfɚ/ n [C, U] (example of the) use of a word or phrase to indicate sth different from (though related in some way to) the literal meaning, as in `I'll make him eat his words' or `She has a heart of stone' 隐喻（如I'll make him eat his words或She has a heart of stone）: striking originality in her use of metaphor 她在运用隐喻方面的独创性. Cf 参看 simile.
> metaphorical / ˏmetəˈfɔrɪkl; US -ˈfɔːr-; ˏmɛtəˋfɔrɪkl/ adj of or like a metaphor; containing metaphors 隐喻的: a metaphorical expression, phrase, etc 隐喻的说法、 短语等. Cf 参看 figurative, literal 1a.
metaphorically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv. Cf 参看 mixed metaphor (mixed).
朗文当代英语词典：
metaphor
met·a·phor /ˈmetəfə, -fɔː US -fɔːr/ n [U and C]
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: métaphore, from Latin, from Greek metaphora, from meta- ( META-) + pherein 'to carry']
a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing
→simile
She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing.
a very creative use of metaphor
mixed metaphor
the use of two different metaphors at the same time to describe something, especially in a way that seems silly or funny
something that represents a general idea or quality
metaphor for
Their relationship is a metaphor for the failure of communication in the modern world.
韦氏大词典：
met·a·phor n.
Pronunciation: 'me-tə-ˌfȯr also -fər
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English methaphor, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French metaphore, from Latin metaphora, from Greek, from metapherein to transfer, from meta- + pherein to bear ― more at BEAR
Date: 15th century
1 : a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money) broadly : figurative language ― compare SIMILE
2 : an object, activity, or idea treated as a metaphor : SYMBOL 2
–met·a·phor·ic ˌme-tə-'fȯr-ik, -'fär- or met·a·phor·i·cal -i-kəl adjective
–met·a·phor·i·cal·ly -i-k(ə-)lē adverb
柯林斯高阶英语词典：
metaphor
1.metaphor metaphors
A metaphor is an imaginative way of describing something by referring to something else which is the same in a particular way. For example, if you want to say that someone is very shy and frightened of things, you might say that they are a mouse.
...the avoidance of 'violent expressions and metaphors' like 'kill two birds with one stone'.
...the writer's use of metaphor.
N-VAR
2.metaphor metaphors
If one thing is a metaphor for another, it is intended or regarded as a symbol of it.
The divided family remains a powerful metaphor for a society that continued to tear itself apart.
N-VAR: oft N for n
3.metaphor
If you mix your metaphors, you use two conflicting metaphors. People do this accidentally, or sometimes deliberately as a joke.
To mix yet more metaphors, you were trying to run before you could walk, and I've clipped your wings.
Despite the mixed metaphor, there is some truth in this judgement.
PHR: V inflects

metaphorize,v.使用隐喻,用隐喻讲话,将…比作（into)

simile:the sun is like a golden coin.
metaphor:the sun is a golden coin.
personification: the stars are blinking at me
irony:不会，自己造。

If woman make instinct of the supporting role have ornamental talent
这是个翻译网你可以看看,

simile 是明喻,要有like ,as 这一类象的英文单词,metaphor是暗喻,没有这类词语