credentials与 certificates意思有什么不同?

original academic credentials.
International transfer students must submit complete original academic credentials.F&M（这个是大学简称） must also receive an evaluation of those
credentials from a recognized American academic evaluation agency (agency application forms are available through the Office of
Admission).
求翻译这段话,求过来人,不要那些知道里面看看的.

美国大学申请状态解释
Your application and academic credentials have been carefully reviewed, and we are unable to offer admission to you at this time. Within the next few weeks, you will receive a follow-up letter or email regarding this decision.
这是拒绝的意思吗?还是说现在还没法下决定?

使用Citrix Guest Attendee Site时候出现错误:The supplied credentials were invalid.Please try again or contact your system administrator for help.
Guest ID和Conference ID都没有问题,IE的安全级别也设置为最低了,证书也应该没有问题,

麻烦各位帮忙翻译一段英文,谢谢
The supplied credentials could not be validated. Either they are incorrect, or there is a problem with the authentication system. Try again, or contact your help desk or system administrator for help.
哪位朋友知道这段话的意思?谢谢

hard-coded connection credentials
这段啥意思呢？
有关上下文如下，应该与IT管理有关：
Scripts with hard-coded connection credentials should never be allowed to be moved into production...
请指教啦

these credentials are from the imerys Active Directory 的汉语意思
For assistance contanct your regional it Support Group

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution问：access为何不是accessed,就是现在分词呀

credentials的意思
AMY:We must find a new person for human resources.
SELENA:Hold it,mustn't we find out the credentials of the candidate we need?
必备技能?
那这对话怎么解释?

英语翻译
The supplied credentials were invalid.please try again or contact your system administrator for help.