初闻涕泪满衣裳的原因是什么

对家的思恋之情

本诗来自于《闻官军收河南河北》,是唐代伟大诗人杜甫的作品.此诗作于763年（唐代宗广德元年）春.当年正月史朝义自缢,他的部将李怀仙斩其首来献,安史之乱结束.
译文的意思是“剑外传来收复蓟北的消息,刚刚听到消息,惊喜的热泪流满衣裳.”
诗人全诗情感奔放,处处渗透着“喜”字,痛快淋漓地抒发了作者无限喜悦兴奋的心情.

涕泪：眼泪
收：收复
青春：明丽
即：立即
便下：顺流而下
穿：穿越

当诗人一听“收蓟北”的消息后,“初闻 涕泪满衣裳”——欢喜得泪流满面,以泪写喜,更是喜极而泣、悲喜交集的最生动的写照.
由于安史之乱而漂泊到剑门之外已是第五个年头,杜甫无时不期望着能够平息叛乱,叶落归根.突然他听说官军收复了蓟北,喜极而泣,不能自抑.作者用了“忽传”、“初闻”、“却看”、“漫卷”四个连续动作,把惊喜心情有表达得淋漓尽致.而在“即从”、“穿”、“便下”、“向”这四个富有动感节奏的描述中,作者想象着自己仿佛已经穿过巴峡、巫峡,路过襄阳、洛阳,回到了梦寐以求的家乡.
表达了诗人强烈的爱国之情,盼望能早日平定安史之乱.

应该是（闻官军收河南河北）吧

呵,稍微有点长.
Will he still cry buckets of remorseful tears, after many and many years, perhaps on a raining evening, when he recalls the journey to Henan he's made at the age of twenty? He can hardly forget sitting there alone in a tiny hotel. He looked into the blank mirror before him and wiped softly the tears in his eyes. Then he saw himself in the mirrow: a nameless, hoary-heaed man with a sallow face. No one can ever defy time: if time runs backwards into the years, we'd still see the signs of youth were once so vivided written on his face. But now, what's happened in the passage of time only leaves us a fleeting glance. Years and years eclipsed upon generations after generations, and then, one brilliant face is brought forward to our eyes by the howling winds of eternity, and became an emblem for the sorrows of time.
He still remembers the days spent on the streets of Shangqiu City where no one knew him nor did any one care about him. He walked listlessly on days and nights.
The tiny city is situated on North China Plain. It's suqare-shaped but poorly maintained, garbages were seen in every corner.
When he realized that what had met his eyes were poles apart from what he had dreamed of, he embarked on a spiritual journey to get his soul hardened.
In the Mangshan Scenic Park, he met a maintenance granny who offered a special offer: taking a free ride together with her on her way home. His emotions were easily touched by the favor.
He visited the Iron Pagoda Park of Kaifeng City on a raining evening. At the moment all the visitors had left, leaving him alone to stare at the vacant swing. The swing drfited slightly in the gentle evening wind, just like him drifting in the whirls of life. Pains crept on his mind, he felt like gathering all the grass dews under his feet to shower on his burning mental sores.
With the passage of years of time, he had been well acquainted with loneliness: walking alone, dining alone, and even travelling alone. However, he still couldn't suffer the loneliness and pains.
When he once again looked at the girl's photo that he had examined for numerous times, he was reminiscent of what he felt half a year ago when he first received this photo: the girl was not good-looking. But why, then, he defied all difficulties to get on the train heading for Henan? Simply because he needed an outlet to release the feelings that he had supressed for years? What's the reason: in the name of love, in the pursuit of youth, or in the excuse of being yong? Now it does not necessary for him to get a definite answer. Youth is only sparkling when one is young. No matter shine or rain, no matter whether there will eventually be a rainbow for him, at least he once tried fearlessly to sparkle!
He would still walk with ease at spring time in the forest to enjoy morning bird songs. He would still sit in summer at noon-time under luxuriant trees with a tea at hand. He would still stand alone in his courtyard where autumn leaves flutter to fall. He would still recall and weep on the past in his cold cottage at winter time.
Time plays different pieces of music in different reasons. What he does is to stay silent against the vast expanse of solitude. The mist of spring can not drown him, the boiling hot of summer can not deter him, the golden dusky sun rays can not distract him, and the boundless snow fall in winter can not dazzle him. All the seasons are the pulsations of time which he can grasp and feel, and comprehend the mellowness contained within.
She's left, left with the last leaf on his mind.
He is also leaving, but he'll take all the autumn leaves with him.
Boiling tears sizzle against cold rain drops. The fury in his blood can not longer stay harnessed. In the heart-broken cries and rain-striken dusks, he is forever lost in sad memories.
He feels as if he's returned back to his 18th birthday. By then he had suspended his studies for several months. The air of late April still made him shiver from time to time. He was sitting alone in his tiny room, waiting for the footnotes of mid-night. Each single minute tortured him with endless waiting. Although his parents prepared him a delcious feast on that day, but at midnight he still left an awkward lyric secretly on a piece of paper:
The bell strikes midnight
Sound and fury no longer exist
I carefully taste this moment of mine
My tears fall in a thousand drops,
alighting the multi-colored birthday cake before my eyes

听到,知道

探春,才自精明志自高是说探春才华出众而且志向远大(见红楼梦中探春理家和查抄大观园)生于末世运偏消是指她并非正室所生而是出自侧室(赵姨娘)后两句是指探春远嫁在寿宜红群芳开夜宴一回中说探春必得贵婿体现出探春的远嫁王公贵族

涕泪：眼泪.青春：春天.妻子：老婆.

表达了陆游和他对祖国的热爱。那祖国舒服，收复了失地就感激的痛哭涕零。拿了一个年迈的他对国家的感恩。卑未敢忘忧国。

根据这个字在这句话中的意思以及意义,再根据文学中诗词意境内容可以推测出这个字不能够读四声调中的任何一个音,而应该是轻声.诗句中的“裳”字不仅仅是对事物的描写而且还是对诗人刚刚闻知某种令人涕泪俱下的事情以...

涕泪交加,欣喜若狂

涕泪是合成词,在古文中,涕是眼泪的意思《说文解字》：涕,泣也.

Years later, at dusk with drizzles, when he recalls the trip to Henan at the age of 20, will he feel the same as he is feeling now, full of tears and nose running, heart-broken? Or maybe he has forgotten the day he spent at a small hotel in another town, sitting in front of a blalnk mirror, the scene with tears in his eyes. He might be looking into the fragile old man in the mirror, with gray hair, not knowing who he is. Slowly tear off the sign that proved he was once young, but now time has blurred his footsteps. Only the sharp lonely face in the crowds remains strikingly vivid, the emotional looks in his his eyes penetrating like wind, becoming a close-up sad image that will last forever.
He still remembers on the street in Shangqiu, where he could find no friends and relatives, he left behind a back image in a hurry. This small city was built on Northern China Plain, square on all sides, but the looks of the city is dirty, littered with trash. When the long-awaited anticipation was turned to disappointment by stark reality, he started this one-way dating to temper his soul.
At Mangshan, a place of interest, he was deeply moved by an old lady, the park worker’s special care, and a free ride given by a tourist.
Thinking of that night in Kaifeng, visiting the Iron Tower Park, on that rainy evening, when all the tourists were gone, he was the lone guy staring at the empty swing moved by breezes, shadow chasing its form. He felt so lost He was thinking of the raindrops gathered on the lawn, and that was all he needed to heal his pain. The past few years, he’s been used to walk by himself, eating by himself, and travel alone. But still he cannot find a way to adapt to the loneliness and sadness. When he looks at the photos he has stared at numerous times, amazingly he finds that as if his feelings are back to the day when he first received these photos more than half year ago. Sure, she is not that pretty, but why was he so reckless as to take the train to Henan, starting his trip of no-return?
Is it true that his pent-up feelings needed a vent to break the suffocating net? In the name of love, the pursuit of a youth, or using the impulse of a young man as an excuse to pardon himself? Until today, he does not need any answer any more. The youth sparks lasted splendidly only but one season, whether the background sky was clear or rainy, no matter how spectacular the evening rays are!
He will still walk in the little woods in the morning, bathing himself in the sounds of trees and chirping of birds, wandering aimlessly and silently. On fall evenings, when falling leaves fly, he still stands in the empty yard, looking into the distance, marveling at the coldness and tears will come to his eyes. He still recalls those fond memories on winder days in the cold cabin, tears falling off his cheeks. The alternating seasons compose a ever-changing sonata. All he could do is to stand in the vast emptiness and wait in silence. Even though the dense spring fog and vapor swallow him up in sorrow, the scorching summer sun try to burn him up like hell, he can still feel his vigorous heart penetrating the blurry sunlight and feel the warmth of history and the purity of the passing years.
嗨,总算帮你手工翻译好了,感觉好伤感,过去的就让它过去吧,只要我们从中学到了东西,如果是楼主自己写的,我想你已经通过这些经历在成长了,东西写的很好,不过本人的英语水平实在有限,只能翻译成这样了,不过,我想比那些网页的翻译应该强上许多
祝福你!

闻官军收河南河北
[唐]杜甫
剑外忽传收蓟北,初闻涕泪满衣裳.
却看妻子愁何在,漫卷诗书喜欲狂.
白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡.
即从巴峡穿巫峡,便下襄阳向洛阳.
剑门关以南的四川,忽然传来收复蓟北的消息,初听到这个消息让我非常惊喜,眼泪沾湿了衣裳.回过头来再看妻子和儿女,平日的忧愁已不知跑到何处去了；我胡乱地卷起诗书高兴得几乎要发狂.白天里我要放声歌唱,纵情畅饮；美好的春景正好伴着我返回故乡.我们要立即动身,从巴峡乘船,穿过巫峡,顺流直下到达湖北襄阳,再从襄阳北上,直奔洛阳.写出了诗人听到官军收复失地的消息后欣喜若狂的心情,表达了诗人强烈的爱国之情.

是的

1、妻子：妻和子,就是妻子和孩子.
漫：随便,胡乱.
再看妻子和孩子,也一点愁容也没有了,把诗章、书籍胡乱地卷起来,高兴得要发狂.

shàng
现在字典里没有chang,古时候是“常”,是形近字意思还是裳

大背景:
西南飘泊时期（四十八至五十八岁）.
随着九节度官军在相州大败和关辅饥荒,杜甫弃官,携家随人民逃难,经秦州、同谷等地,到了成都,过了一段比较安定的生活.严武入朝,蜀中军阀作乱,他漂流到梓州、阆州.后返成都.严武死,他再度飘泊,在夔州住两年,继又漂流到湖北、湖南一带,病死在湘江上.这时期,其作品有《水槛遣心》、《春夜喜雨》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《病橘》、《登楼》、《蜀相》、《闻官军收河南河北》、《又呈吴郎》、《登高》、《秋兴》、《三绝句》、《岁晏行》等大量名作.
小背景:
代宗广德元年（763）正月,史朝义（史思明之子）兵败,自缢于林中,其将田承嗣,李怀仙皆举地降.至此,河南、河北地区相继收复.时杜甫寓居梓州（今四川三台）,乃作此诗.河南河北,指今洛阳一带及河北北部.

”裳“读第一声,和”狂“押一个韵.
”卷“读第三声,仄声,这句是”仄仄平平仄仄平“

1顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰.闻：听见
2博闻强识.闻：见闻
3初闻涕泪满衣裳.闻：听到
4能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者.闻：询问;问候
5况草野之无闻者欤.闻：名望
6以勇气闻于诸侯.闻：闻名

古义 今义
涕泪：眼泪 鼻涕和眼泪
妻子：妻子和儿子 男子的配偶
青春：春光明媚 年青

满城风雨

对于广大劳动人民艰难困苦的生活感到非常的悲哀,以至于只要一想起就不得不掩面垂泪,暗自伤心

初闻涕泪满衣裳的裳念shang.

眼泪-----眼泪鼻涕一同流下
很久
刚刚
一起(所有)

shang 平声 就是和“的”的音一样 是平声

才自精明志自高,生于末世运偏消,清明涕泪江边望,千里东风一梦遥.
这一首是写贾探春的.
1.自——本.精明,程已本误作“清明”,与第三句头两个字重复.小说中说“探春精细处不让风姐”（第五十五回）,又写她想有一番作为.
2.“生于”句——说探春终于志向未遂,才能无从施展,是因为这个封建大家庭已到了末世的缘故.脂批：“感叹句,自寓.”意思是说有作者身世感慨在.
3.“清明”二句——清明节江边涕泪相送,当是说家人送探春出海远嫁.册子上所画的船中女子即探春.原稿大概有一段描写送别悲切的文字,现在所见后四十回续书中没有这个情节而且把“涕送”改为“涕泣”,一字之差,把送别改为望家了.画中的放风筝是象征有去无回,所谓“游丝一断浑无力,莫向东风怨别离.”（第二十二回探春所制灯迷—— 风筝.）所以 ,放风筝的“放”不是“放起来”而是“放走”的意思,小说特地描写过放走风筝（说是放走病根儿）的情节,则画中放走风筝的“两个人”,当就是后来遣探春远嫁的设谋者,但不能落实,有可能是对投向王夫人怀抱、不承认自己生母的探春怀恨记仇的赵姨娘和贾环.“千里东风一梦遥”,也是说天长路远,梦魂难度,不能与家人相见,与我们现在读到的探春嫁后又回娘家探亲不同.

涕
tì
形声.从水,弟声.先秦时期,“涕”指眼泪,后来出现了“泪”,两字就同义并用了.本义:眼泪.

诗人杜甫先是“初闻涕泪满衣裳”,继而“漫卷诗书喜欲狂

闻官军收河南河北

——《野望》 杜甫
风尘：指战乱 诸弟：杜甫有四弟,杜颖 杜观 杜丰 杜占
国家连年战乱,几个兄弟音讯阻隔；彼此天涯海角,因只我一人而孤苦落泪.

这是大诗人杜甫写的《闻官军收河南河北》,描述的是唐玄宗天宝年间的战乱景象.

听见
意思是说：刚听说就止不住喜泪纵横洒满衣裳

第一次听到这感人的曲子,我（白居易）哭的涕泪俱下,把衣裳都沾湿了

B

在古代,“涕”就是眼泪的意思
这里之所以用“涕泪”主要是因为诗歌的格律和字数的限制,所以用了两个词义相同的字

满城风雨 啊
初闻涕泪（满）衣裳,夜来（城）外一尺雪.忽如一夜春（风）来,沾衣欲湿杏花(雨).

小题1: C
小题2:喜极而泣，悲喜交集的心情


小题1:
试题分析：考查对诗歌内容的理解以及语言鉴赏的能力。本诗从一个“喜”字，可看出全诗满含喜悦之情，所以C不对。
考点1：鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。
考点2：鉴赏诗歌的语言。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。
小题2:
试题分析：考查对诗歌情感的把握。结合写作背景，通读全诗，可明确作者因安史之乱长期漂泊在外，现在听说官军大胜，故乡被收复了，“喜”是油然而生，“悲喜交加”人之常情，再从“涕泪满衣裳”可知是“喜极而泣”。

这个略带夸张的“满”字，形象地描绘出了作者涕泪奔涌的程度，从而充分表现出了作者听闻好消息之后欣喜若狂、喜极而泣的真切情感。

正流寓梓州（治所在今四川三台）,过着飘泊生活的杜甫听到这个消息,以饱含激情的笔墨,写下了这篇脍炙人口的名作.
诗人多年飘泊“剑外”,艰苦备尝,想回故乡而不可能,就由于“蓟北”未收,安史之乱未平.如今“忽传收蓟北”,真如春雷乍响,山洪突发,惊喜的洪流,一下子冲开了郁积已久的情感闸门,喷薄而出,涛翻浪涌.“初闻涕泪满衣裳”,就是这惊喜的情感洪流涌起的第一个浪头.

涕：古义指眼泪,今义；鼻涕

满城风雨

两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来 李白 《望天门山》
身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通 唐·李商隐《无题》其一
笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神.（没有找到有哪一句是“诗成涕泪鬼”的）杜甫 《寄李十二白二十韵》
不是花中偏爱菊,此花开尽更无花.唐刘禹锡《菊花》诗
有约不来过夜半,闲敲棋子落灯花 赵师秀《约客》
天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无 韩愈 《早春呈水部张十八员外》
千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风 杜 牧《江南春》
烟笼寒水月笼纱,夜泊秦淮近酒家.杜 牧 《泊秦淮》
夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来 陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》
绿杨烟外晓寒轻,红杏枝头春意闹.宋祁《玉楼春》

这句的“裳”是下衣，即裙，古时男女下身都穿裙，“涕泪满衣裳 ”的“衣裳”指衣和裙，是两个单音词，这种意义的“裳”字都读cháng。
当裳字读shɑng（轻声）时，“衣裳”是一个复音词，泛指衣服。现代概念的“裳”单字无义，必须“衣裳”一起说，
简单说来，古诗文的“裳”字都读cháng，现代概念的“衣裳”读 yī shɑng。...

1、眼泪
2、回头看
3、妻子儿女
4、白天
5、明丽的春光
6、马上
7、顺流
1、本来
2、却
3祭拜先人
科教书答案,