when she got home,there was a pile of mail _____

宝贝绵羊2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

when she got home,there was a pile of mail _____
(wait) for her.这是一道考非谓语动词的题,答案选择的是waiting.我想问的是为什么不能选 to wait.
拿到这道题我的解题思路如下:
首先这个逻辑主语是she,因为题中提到了for her.逻辑主语与wait是主动关系,然后看到 wait 修饰的名词是mail 这里应该是动宾关系,等待的邮件.因此我认为选择to wait.再有when引导的句子,可以是主将从现,那么to do,表示将来.当她回来的时候,将会有很多等待她的邮件.
谁能告诉我为什么不选择 to do,以及我思路哪里有错误的地方?

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lajiaotian 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率73.7%
你对考点的分析准确,是考试非谓语动词用法的题目.,解非谓语题目考虑的要素有二,即考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态;本题中主句中wait的逻辑主语是a pile of mail,主谓逻辑上是主动关系.从意义上看是“在等着她回来处理”,因此时态上适宜选择waiting,而非“她到家后才发生等的动作”.再比如:
When our head teacher entered our classroom,all of us pretended _____(read),你看该填什么呢?
答案应该是to be reading,只有这样才能避免老师的批评;假如填to read,还来得及吗?是不是会受到老师批评呢?
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in order that是表示目的,
如果句子是 Isent the letter early that morning___ she can get it that afternoon.明显表示目的,答案就是in order that .
但是句子中she got it 表示过去式,不是表示目的
so that 表示一种因果关系目的.比如:
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in order that 和so that 都表“目的”;故A;B都对.
有人说,“它俩意思一样,后面接法也相同,都接一个情态动词,所以这个题目不能理解为"目的"了,而只能理解为"结果"了,故答案是so that.这个题目要逆向思维.”应如何理解?如何翻译?
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正确答案:填feeling

即:She got home, feeling very tired.

翻译:她回到家,感觉很累.

解析:本题是考查非谓语动词的用法,一句话不能有两个谓语动词(可以用and 连接,表示并列),所以后面的动词要变成非谓语动词形式,本句用现在分词作伴随状语.又因为句子的主语和feel 的逻辑主语是同一个,所以用现在分词表示主动,构成主谓关系.如果feel前面有and,就可以填felt了,即

She got home and felt very tired.



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