暗喻经过磨炼,经受严峻考验才能干出一番事业的诗句

昨天,下了一场大雪,地面上铺满了一层柳絮般

如果是好的.那就是滋润万物的甘露
如果是不好的...那就是冰冷的泪水,打湿了这不想闭上的眼眶.

区分明喻还是暗喻有意义?
简单的说明喻有比喻词,本体和喻体,暗喻只有本体和喻体.实际上有时候很难区分.
我用不到这,所以无法帮你.

都是比喻

明喻：明确的比喻 将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法.明喻的表达方法是：A像B.
例如 雪花象鹅毛一样飞舞.
暗喻：暗喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.
例如 她是夜明珠,暗夜里,放射出灿烂的光芒.
明喻：甲（本体）像乙（喻体）.常用的比喻词有：像、仿佛、好像、好比、象……似的、如同……一般等等.
例如：（1）他哆嗦得像风雨中的树叶.
（2）海燕像黑色的闪电,在高傲地飞翔.
暗喻：甲是乙或甲变成了乙.常用的比喻词有：是、变成、成为等等.
例如：（1）地中海沿岸成为西方文明的摇篮.
（2）一个时代的优秀的文学作品,是这个时代的缩影,是这个时代的心声……
明喻：明确的比喻 将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法.明喻的表达方法是：A像B.
例如 雪花象鹅毛一样飞舞.
暗喻：暗喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.
例如 她是夜明珠,暗夜里,放射出灿烂的光芒.
明喻,是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法.明喻的表达方法是：A像B.以两件基本上不相同的事物作比喻的修辞手段.比喻的一种,明显地用另外的事物来比拟某事物,表示两者之间的相似关系.常用“如”、“像”、“似”、“好像”、“像…似的”、“如同”、“好比”等比喻词.如：鲁迅的杂文像匕首、投枪一样,刺向敌人的心脏.
暗喻,又称为“隐喻”,是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.例如：
①何等动人的一页又一页篇章!这是人类思维的花朵.（徐迟《哥德巴赫猜想》）
②她是夜明珠,暗夜里,放射出灿烂的光芒.

松、竹、梅
.
咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中.千磨万击还坚劲,
.

I feel happy things in life have a basket,one thing only one I think the most happy to write.
It is a weekend in August this year,the sun,the sun we sweat.However,this is the happiest day of my.Mom and dad and me a rest together,we ride the bicycle in the area.I rode an own small bicycle,this is the last year,mom and dad gave me a birthday gift,it is pink,I like it very much.Dad riding his bike,sitting behind her mother.We also match who ride faster,then speeding up,slowing down,race each other,we play how happy ah!Finally,I win!Mom praised me,because not long ago I can't ride a bike!Dad said:This is called the students surpass the teacher.The teacher.
The most happy thing is that my impression.Because mom and dad is very busy at work,each week to rest for one day,it can play with me.Because I learned to ride a bike,reap a result.I also understand a truth:as long as you work hard,nothing is bad.
明喻：每个人都应该快乐乐的

1、明喻是本体、喻体、比喻词都出现,比喻词常用“像”“好像”“仿佛”“犹如”等.
例如：长城像一条长龙.
这个句子中,“长城”是本体,“像”是比喻词,“一条长龙”是喻体
2、 暗喻是本体、喻体都出现,比喻词常用“是”“变成”“成了”“构成”等.
例如：山间的云雾构成了一幅精妙的山水画.
这个句子中“山间的云雾”是本体,“构成”是比喻词,“一幅精妙的山水画”是喻体.
3、 借喻是借用喻体代替本体,即只出现喻体,本体和比喻词均不出现.
例如：落光了叶子的柳树上挂满了毛茸茸、亮晶晶的银条儿.
以上这个句子中,本体、比喻词均没有出现,喻体是“银条儿”
是借喻

《卜算子咏梅》是陆游咏物寓志的佳作.词中他借梅花的寂寞与无人问津的处境来暗喻自己倍受冷落的处境,借梅花 孤高雅洁的气节来表白自己坚贞不屈的心迹.

明喻：大漠沙如雪,燕山月似钩
暗喻:太阳是个忠实的向导,为你指明方向.白浪翻滚,形成一道两丈多高的白色城墙.
拟人：当四周很安静的时候,蟋蟀就在平台上弹琴.小草偷偷地探出头来打探着这个世界.
夸张：桂子花开,十里飘香.白发三千丈,缘愁是个长.
反复：风,你咆哮吧!咆哮吧!人们还在静静地朝着灵车开去的方向站着,站着.
对偶：横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛.才饮长江水,又食武昌鱼.
设问：海底是否没有一点声音呢?不是的.鲸的身体这么大,它们吃什么呢?须鲸主要吃虾和小鱼……
反问：……这怎能不让人感动呢?难道你一点愧疚都没有吗?
排比：海上的夜是温柔的,是寂静的,是梦幻的.一路迎着溪流,随着山势,溪流时而宽,时而窄,时而缓,时而急……

"the picture"用"be carved in"后面应加具体物质实体,比如桌子,画册,但是现在它加的是"heart",这是抽象实体,构成暗喻.这是一个特殊的动+宾+状语构成的暗喻.

那就是两种都用了呗,从不同角度看嘛.别纠结了.

个人觉得是a

明喻
明喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相类的关系,说甲（本体）像（喻词）乙（喻体）.常用：像、好像、比如、仿佛、宛如、仿佛、好比、比方说、像……一样、如……一般、仿佛……似的、……一样、……似的等喻词来联系.
暗喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.
本体和比喻词都不出现,以喻体直接代替本体,直接把甲（本体）说成乙（喻体）.“我似乎打了一个寒噤；我就知道,我们之间已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁了,我也说不出话.”（鲁迅《故乡》）以“厚障壁”来比喻“我”和闰土之间形成的感情距离.借喻由于只有喻体出现,所以能产生更加深厚、含蓄的表达效果,同时也使语言更加简洁.
比喻是他们的统称啊`` 就是比喻都包含他们

说明文 MY HOMETOWN—HAERBIN Harbin is a very beautiful place. As a big city, it attracts many visitors from all over the world. Now I will introduce Harbin to you. The position of Harbin is in the northeast of China. The weather is very cold in winter and very hot in summer. There are many kinds of food in Harbin. If you come here, you will like these food. Haerbiness are very friendly to people. And there is something special in Harbin, such as Ice and Snow World. You can see many beautiful ice lights. Harbin has a long history and there is many places of interest. I don’t tell you more something. You can come here and see them in yourself. Welcome to Haerbin. I hope you can enjoy yourself. ICE CITY— HAERBIN My hometown Haerbin is a beautiful city. It lies in the northeast of China. I’m very proud of it, because it’s a big city with a long history. Haerbin is famous as Ice City, so the weather in winter there is very cold, and everywhere is covered with snow. It looks like a white world. Even though the weather is cold, the people there are very friendly to everyone. They will make you feel warm. In Haerbin , you can go to the Ice and Snow World in winter. I think it’s a good place to enjoy yourselves. As we all know, the Haerbin will host the 24th University Sports Meeting, we are so proud. As a Harbin’s student, I hope you can have a good time there. If you want to know more about it, please go there by yourself!(Harbin is well worth visiting. Please believe me!) 记叙文 MY ENGLISH TEACHER My English teacher is a funny people. He often makes us laugh happily. Do you want to learn about more about our English teacher. Our English teacher is a tall man with big eyes. He is a little fat but he always think himself too fat. He looks strong but everyone of us doesn’t be afraid him, because he is very friendly to us. And he often tells stories to us. Our English teacher’s oral English is very good, and his classes always are listened but he is very strict with us, I know he wants us to have good results. So he always work hard. I love my English teacher, though I always argue with him on different topics. I think you will love him also If you were a member of us. Cool sentences: I had a really wonderful time this holiday, not only because I didn’t have much homework to do, but also because I went to Disneyland in France. Running was not only physical training for us, but a way of relaxing our minds. The great thing about this game is that if you think you can do better than the winner, you can challenge him or her. So the winner is not always the winner. That’s why we like the game. My ideal desk mate is easygoing. We have many things in common. We help each other whenever we can. My ideal mate is somebody who is mild, easygoing and a top student. My ideal mate is a top student and we share hobbies and snacks. He is sporty and likes watching movies. A funny and lively desk mate makes your life more colorful. I have already got used to the lifestyle in Canada. But I never forget that I am a Chinese. When you help someone else win, you often find yourself in the winner’s circle too. 说明文： THE SECRET OF SUCCESS Each of us wants to be a successful person. What is the secret of success? Let me tell you! First, you should experience failure. Don’t be afraid of it. Many people said: “Failure is mother of success”. Remember, without experiencing the wind and rain, it is impossible to see the rainbow, you can’t always ask for help. If you often ask for help, you can’t do things well by yourself. Third, you should make great efforts. There will be many difficulties on the road to the success. Don’t give up. Just try! THE SECRET OF SUCCESS Everyone wants to be successful and we are all hard-working to success. Now, I have some secrets to success. I think if you want to success, the most important thing is that you must study hard and know more knowledge. Then you should be a careful person, don’t miss every chance. As a student, we should study hard and learn from teachers and others who are succeed. When we make a success, we shouldn’t be proud. When we are in trouble, we shouldn’t be sad. Having a calm heart all the time is very necessary. The most important secret is never give up. Believe in yourself all the time. 记叙文： SUCCESSFUL SECRET By asking my father, I came to realize that the successful secret is hard-working. My father told me a story about himself. Long ago, my father worked in a factory. He didn’t have a good result. He didn’t know how to work well. But he insist on hard-working day by day. Half ears ago, he made a rapid progress in his work and he was very happy. He told me the only way to success is hard-working through this story. So I know the successful secret is hard-working. I will work hard at all my lessons from then on. 议论文： WHAT MAKES SUCCESS Everyone wants to be successful, but what makes success? I believe that we can come up with many different answers. Indeed, there are many factors that make success. Ambition is one of the most important factors that make success. Your ambition makes success. The definition of ambition is that one has an earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction, as power, honor, fame , or wealth, and the willingness to strive for its attainment. Your ambition helps you deep moving forward to reach your goal. It helps you generate unlimited energy and strength to overcome difficulties on your journey. A successful person is an ambitious individual. If you want to be successful, you will have to become an ambitious person first. 说明文： OUR SCHOOL I am a student. I go to middle school to study. Now let me introduce to you. My school lies in city center. It is very famous that has about 50years of history. Now it has 12classes and almost 400 students. The environment in school is very clean and beautiful. My teachers have good experience and they are all work hard. Many famous people graduated in my school. Now our school is one of the best school in our city. Do you know about my school? COOPERATION Nowadays, more and more people come to realize the importance of cooperation. Because it can help us to make us successful. And it’s really necessary for us. There is a short story about me . One day I was doing my homework with my friend at home, but it didn’t go well. I had met many problems in studying, there were so many difficult math questions. I seemed to give up. Suddenly, I thought of my friend, maybe he can help to work out them. So I ask for help. It was true that when we cooperated, all the problems of us were worked out. We were so happy that we wanted to dance. From then on I came to realize the importance of cooperation. 本文转自：中小学教育资源站（ http://www.***.net ）原文链接： http://xueke.edudown.net/Article/gaozhong/wuli/200812/4621.html

B比喻

暗喻（Metaphor）是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.例如：①何等动人的一页又一页篇章!这是人类思维的花朵.（徐迟《哥德巴赫猜想》） ②她是夜明珠,暗夜里,放射出灿烂的光芒； 死,消灭不了她,她是太阳,离开了地平线,却闪耀在天上!（雷抒雁《小草在歌唱》） ③十个被鲜血浸泡的手指头肿得变成了大熊掌.（杨沫《青春之歌》） ④霎时间,东西长安街成了喧腾的大海.（袁鹰《十月长安街》）

1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like,as,seem,as if,as though,similar to,such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on,as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast,but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted,others swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替内容,例如:
1>.The kettle boils.水开了.
2>.The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着.
II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
Lend me your ears,please.请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如:
a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集
VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
I had the muscle,and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.
4.Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例如:
1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)
他的厂里约有100名工人.
2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)
他是本世纪的牛顿.
3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.

1 比喻 2 是 3 第一句 草枯鹰眼急,雪尽马蹄轻 第二句 孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪
我也是初一的,望采纳哦

是明喻啊.

首先你要明白比喻句的三种形式是明喻、暗喻和借喻.反过来说明喻、暗喻和借喻都是比喻句.下面分别举例说明这三种比喻形式：
1、明喻是本体、喻体、比喻词都出现,比喻词常用“像”“好像”“仿佛”“犹如”等.
例如：长城像一条长龙.
这个句子中,“长城”是本体,“像”是比喻词,“一条长龙”是喻体
2、 暗喻是本体、喻体都出现,比喻词常用“是”“变成”“成了”“构成”等.
例如：山间的云雾构成了一幅精妙的山水画.
这个句子中“山间的云雾”是本体,“构成”是比喻词,“一幅精妙的山水画”是喻体.
3、 借喻是借用喻体代替本体,即只出现喻体,本体和比喻词均不出现.
例如：落光了叶子的柳树上挂满了毛茸茸、亮晶晶的银条儿.
以上这个句子中,本体、比喻词均没有出现,喻体是“银条儿”
而借代则是区别于比喻的另一种修辞手法.即说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物,而是借用与它密切相关的人或事物来代替的修辞方法.被替代的叫“本体”,替代的叫“借体”,“本体”不出现,用“借体”来代替

(1)明喻 他哆嗦得像风雨中的树叶.
(2)暗喻 地中海沿岸成为西方文明的摇篮.
(3)借喻 我们之间已经隔了一层厚障壁了.
(4)博喻 瞧,那一群骑自行车翩翩而来的身着风衣的少女,是红蝴蝶,是绿鹦鹉,还是蓝孔雀?

雨下得越来越大,晶莹的雨珠像是在天地间连起了一道美丽的珠帘.雨是世间最美丽的精灵,是世界上最纯洁的天使,是世界上独一无二的景观!

这个句子运用了类比的手法,用山,水比陋室,以“仙”“龙”暗喻品德高尚的人,是事物的类比,表明“陋室”也具有“名”与“灵”的性质.也可以说为衬托比喻,托物言志.
作用是突出本文的中心：外在的环境并不重要,重要的是主人我的高尚品德,不慕名利,安贫乐道.

庐山①,我来了!云山雾绕成了喧腾的大海②,在这美丽、神奇装扮的世界里,观瀑布,赏云海③.领略“飞流直下三千尺”④的壮观,体味“横看成岭侧成峰”④哲思,感受“不畏浮云遮望眼”④的豪迈⑤.瀑布飞泻恰如千丈白练倒挂而下⑥⑦,流云飘逸似梦如纱⑦.青翠的山峦若隐若现,洁白的云雾时聚时散③⑧.远望两岸青山相对之处,一片孤帆自日边飘来.⑧这哪里是人间啊,这不是仙境吗⑨⑩?庐山,庐山,这就是庐山!11
①呼告②暗喻③对偶④引用⑤排比⑥夸张⑦比拟⑧借代⑨对比衬托⑩反问11.反复

千锤万凿出深山,烈火焚烧若等闲.
粉身碎骨全不怕,要留清白在人间.——于谦《石灰吟》
希望对你有帮助↖(^ω^)↗

观书有感
宋-朱熹
半亩方塘一鉴开,
天光云影共徘徊.
问渠那得清如许,
为有源头活水来.

“半亩方塘”比喻一本书.
“天光云影”比喻书中丰富的内容和深奥的道理.
“源头活水”比喻丰富、新鲜的知识.
诗人朱熹将深刻的道理寓于生动形象的自然景物,描写出使人在清新的气氛中既获得美的享受,又引发出哲理的感悟,从而得到启发.

1明喻
2暗喻
3借喻
4明喻

明喻：将足球比作地球的血脉
暗喻：用奔涌的血脉来比喻充满激情和力量的足球精神

1.比喻,简单说,就是“本体象喻体一样”.明喻、暗喻都含本体和喻体,只是明喻句中有“象”、“彷佛”,而暗喻句中没有.常见的暗喻形式：本体”是“喻体；其它词性也可以用作暗喻,关键是能理解成“象.一样”.
2.
3.

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明喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相类的关系,说甲（本体）像（喻词）乙（喻体）.常用：像、好像、比如、仿佛、宛如、仿佛、好比、比方说、像……一样、如……一般、仿佛……似的、……一样、……似的等喻词来联系.
暗喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.
借喻是本体和比喻词都不出现,以喻体直接代替本体,直接把甲（本体）说成乙（喻体）.“我似乎打了一个寒噤；我就知道,我们之间已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁了,我也说不出话.”（鲁迅《故乡》）以“厚障壁”来比喻“我”和闰土之间形成的感情距离.借喻由于只有喻体出现,所以能产生更加深厚、含蓄的表达效果,同时也使语言更加简洁.

郑燮吧,写有《竹石》一诗
咬定青山不放松,
立根原在破岩中.
千磨万击还坚劲,
任尔东西南北风.
后两句即为所求

（民族英雄）一个一个赞不完,每个都是一座丰碑,一轮红日,一首激昂的歌,给历史增添了不朽的传奇.

说的是主角这个人很会察言观色,见风使舵就像变色龙.所以有两层意思 一 说的是主角的性格 二 说的是主角就像变色龙

理想是水,浇灌绿色之树,
理想是树,装扮荒芜的地,
理想是地,伸出前进的路,
理想是路,伴你走向未来.
爱心是雪,化为润心之水
爱心是水,浇灌枯萎的树
爱心是树,引来百灵之歌
爱心是歌,响彻人生长河
理想是日,照耀清晨之露；
理想是露,滋润大地之草；
理想是草,抽出嫩绿的芽；
理想是芽,萌发金色的梦.
理想是春雨,滋润干枯的农田；
理想是农田,长出雪白的棉花；
理想是棉花,做成温暖的棉被；
理想是棉被,温暖冰冷的灵魂.
理想是海,掀起惊涛骇浪,
理想是浪,考验万舸千舟,
理想是舟,装载远行的人,
理想是人,开辟崭新天地.
友谊（爱心也可）是雪,化为人生之水
友谊是水,浇灌枯萎的树
友谊是树,燃出星星之光
友谊是光,陪伴你我前进
爱心是光,照溶寒冬的雪;
爱心是雪,滋润土地的水;
爱心是水,形成无边的海;
爱心是海,包容一切过错.

一、比喻：根据事物之间的相似点,用乙事物给甲事物作比的修辞方法.把深奥的道理说得浅显易懂；把抽象的事物描绘得形象生动.
例：三十号的周公馆,应该是这儿的一座绿洲了.
注意：比喻有三个主要部分,本体、喻体和比喻词.本体,即被比喻的事物.喻体,即用来比喻的事物.比喻词,即表示比喻关系的词语.比喻分为三类：明喻,暗喻和借喻.三者是有区别的,明喻有本体、喻体和比喻词；暗喻中没有比喻词；借喻只出现喻体,没有本体和比喻词.

二、借代：借用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物的修辞方式
1．用人和事物的特征来代替人和事.
例：……圆规一面愤愤的回转身,一面絮絮的说,慢慢向外走…….
这句话里用“圆规”代杨二嫂.

比喻就是平常说的打比方,是用本质不同但具有相似点的另一事物说明或描绘事物的修辞格.比喻一般包括三部分：本体、喻体、喻词.构成比喻必须符合下列两个条件：
（1）本体和喻体是本质不同的两类事物,同类事物一般不能规程比喻.
（2）本体和喻体之间必须有相似点,即喻体必须在某一点上与本体相似,才能用来说明描绘本体.如“我们的祖国象花园”祖国和花园的相似点是美丽.相似点是比喻的灵魂.
比喻可分为明喻、暗喻、借喻三类.
（1）明喻：是明显的比喻,它的本体、喻体、喻词都出现,喻词常用“好像、如、宛如、仿佛、好比”等,有时后面还用“一样、一般、似的”等词语呼应.
（2）暗喻：从表面看来是判断、叙述或说明暗中包含着比喻关系.暗喻的本体和喻体都出现,与明喻的区别在于它的喻词由“是、成了、变为、当作、变成”等词充当.
（3）借喻：用喻体来代替本体,也就是说,本体不出现,喻体在上下文中有所交代,读者或听话人能理解两者的关系.如“其缺点是见树木不见森林,拣了芝麻绿豆却丢了西瓜.”

of + n.相当于形容词

暗喻（Metaphor）是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.

例如：

①何等动人的一页又一页篇章!这是人类思维的花朵.（徐迟《哥德巴赫猜想》）

②她是夜明珠,暗夜里,
放射出灿烂的光芒；
死,消灭不了她,
她是太阳,
离开了地平线,
却闪耀在天上!
（雷抒雁《小草在歌唱》）

③十个被鲜血浸泡的手指头肿得变成了大熊掌.（杨沫《青春之歌》）

④霎时间,东西长安街成了喧腾的大海.（袁鹰《十月长安街》）

比喻：用某些有类似点的事物来比方想要说的某一事物,以便表达得更加生动鲜明.借喻：比喻的一种,直接借比喻的事物来代替被比喻的事物,

Life without you is like winter without sunshine

暗喻是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）.喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当.暗喻又叫隐喻.暗喻：地中海沿岸成为西方文明的摇篮.暗喻的格...

Simile明喻：
The snow was as thick as a blanket.
Jupiter is like a giant heat containing thermos.
Food is to the body as fuel is to the engine.
Metaphor暗喻：
The next day he had a very red face.
I'm burned up.
Impersonate拟人:
The twenty-first century sees a lot of sentifice discoveries and inventions.

①明喻：
明喻就是本体、喻体和比喻词都出现的比喻.例如：
这初秋之夜如一袭藕花色的纱衫,飘起淡淡的哀愁.（何其芳《秋海棠》）
②暗喻：
暗喻又叫隐喻,只出现本体和喻体,不用比喻词语或用“是、变成、成为、等于”等喻词.例如：
美感的记忆,是人生最可珍的产业,认识美的本能是上帝给我们进天堂的一把秘钥.（徐志摩《曼殊斐儿》）
③借喻：
借喻是只出现用来代替本体的喻体,而本体和喻词都不出现.例如：
我这辈子只是在生活的道上盲目的前冲,一时踹入一个泥潭,一时踏折一枝草花,只是这无目的的奔驰……（徐志摩《再剖》）

大一点儿说是比拟,比拟包括拟人和拟物,所以具体分它就发属于拟人啦

指桑骂槐,指鹿为马,掩耳盗铃,守株待兔,对牛弹琴,为虎作伥,狐假虎威,拔苗助长,白驹过隙,门庭落市,门可罗雀,空穴来风,此地无银三百两,万事俱备只欠东风,

人生是一个舞台,锻炼了我的勇气与毅力.
长江是中华民族的血脉.
风中的花儿是翩翩起舞的姑娘.