狄更斯在小说《双城记》开篇中写道：“那是最好的年代，也是最糟的年代。那是光明的时节，也是黑暗的时节。那是希望的春季，也是

狄更斯的所有作品可是远远超过 14部.有的翻译成七个可怜的旅行者,但是不管哪种翻译,中文从来没有翻译过全文.中文有的都是比较有名的,所以你自然搜索不到.
All the Year Round (English)
American Notes (English)
Barnaby Rudge:a tale of the Riots of 'eighty (English)
The Battle of Life (English)
Bleak House (English)
A Child's History of England (English)
The Chimes (English)
A Christmas Carol (English)
Cricket on the Hearth (English)
David Copperfield (English)
Doctor Marigold (English)
Dombey and Son (English)
George Silverman's Explanation (English)
Going into Society (English)
The Great English Short-Story Writers,Volume 1 (English) (as Contributor)
Great Expectations (English)
Hard Times (English)
The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain (English)
Holiday Romance (English)
The Holly-Tree (English)
A House to Let (English)
Hunted Down:the detective stories of Charles Dickens (English)
The Lamplighter; a farce in one act (English)
The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices (English)
Legends and Lyrics
Little Dorrit (English)
The Lock and Key Library
Classic Mystery and Detective Stories:Old Time English (English) (as Contributor)
The Loving Ballad of Lord Bateman (English)
Martin Chuzzlewit (English)
Master Humphrey's Clock (English)
A Message from the Sea (English)
Miscellaneous Papers (English)
Mrs.Lirriper's Legacy (English)
Mrs.Lirriper's Lodgings (English)
Mudfog and Other Sketches (English)
Mugby Junction (English)
Mugbyn risteys (Finnish)
The Mystery of Edwin Drood (English)
Nicholas Nickleby (English)
No Thoroughfare (English)
The Old Curiosity Shop (English)
Oliver Twist (English)
Our Mutual Friend (English)
Perils of Certain English Prisoners (English)
The Pickwick Papers (English)
Pictures from Italy (English)
Reprinted Pieces (English)
'''The Seven Poor Travellers (English) '''
Sketches by Boz,illustrative of everyday life and every-day people (English)
Sketches of Young Couples (English)
Sketches of Young Gentlemen (English)
Somebody's Luggage (English)
Some Christmas Stories (English)
Speeches:Literary and Social (English)
Sunday under Three Heads (English)
A Tale of Two Cities (English)
Three Ghost Stories (English)
To Be Read at Dusk (English)
Tom Tiddler's Ground (English)
The Uncommercial Traveller (English)
The Wreck of the Golden Mary (English)

我来到英国，仿佛听到狄更斯借大卫讲述自己从童年的不幸走向伟大作家的经历；我来到法国，仿佛听到雨果在圣母院里讲述美与丑的传奇（每句话对象恰当1分，能结合作家和名著内容各2分，句式一致1分）

Through the article,Mr.Dickens started to describe the various characters described by the personality traits,let us further understand that at that time living in a capitalist system under various social strata who "face" and various personality traits generated by cultural origins.Reveal the value of capitalism is the idea of a personality trait is spurned by the roots.
This novel hero Pip to the fate of the main line,interludes of the various characters feelings,like a cup of the micro-Shibuya Kujiu gives us so many memeory.In our present society,money slowly being referred to a high,which makes interpersonal relations indifference of many,I hope our society will not be in that situation,this is a step backward!

Growing under the loniness,suffer in pain,fighting with the sense of pride,live out from the poor life,this is the "Fog City Orphan'-Oliver created by Degance.Oliver grew up in the orphanage,he is never loved by anyone,living in the hell-like life.when he was nine,he is being send to a coffin-shop as a apprentice,because he cannot accept the inhuman treatments from the boss,he fleet to London,never thought he is gulled by a theif and entered the den.Luckily he is rescue by a good man and live up a peaceful life.This ending is good but the process to this was miserable.
I really don't know he have such strong mind under his skiny flesh; I don't know he have such strong mind under the famine,the lonliness,the sadness and the pain; I will never know the reason why his pride still erects even thought after all these wrecks.
Oliver's childhood is fulfilled with sadness,and how about us!
Living in the honeypot,under caring of our parents,but tend to miss the true meaning of happiness,and blindly complaing about the little disatisfaction in the life.

W.William Shakespeare
《哈姆雷特》（英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）
Charles John Huffam Dickens
狄更斯主要作品列表
《博兹札记》（ Sketches by Boz ） —— 1836年
《匹克威克外传》（ The Pickwick Papers ） —— 1836年
《雾都孤儿》（ Oliver Twist ） —— 1837年-1839年
《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》（ Nicholas Nickleby ）—— 1838年-1839年
《老古玩店》（ The Old Curiosity Shop ）—— 1840年-1841年
《巴纳比·拉奇》（ Barnaby Rudge ）—— 1841年
《美国纪行》（ American Notes ）—— 1842年
《圣诞颂歌》（ A Christmas Carol ）—— 1843年
《马丁·翟述伟》（ Martin Chuzzlewit ）—— 1843年-1844年
《教堂钟声》 （The Chimes) ——— 1844年
《灶上蟋蟀》 （The Cricket on the Hearth)—— 1855年
《董贝父子》（ Dombey and Son ）—— 1846年-1848年
《 大卫·科波菲尔 》（ David Copperfield ）—— 1849年-1850年
《写给孩子看的英国历史》（ A Child's History of England ）——1851年-1853年
《荒凉山庄》（ Bleak House ）—— 1852年-1853年
《艰难时世》（ Hard Times ）—— 1854年
《小杜丽》（ Little Dorrit ）—— 1855年-1857年
《 双城记 》（ A Tale of Two Cities ）—— 1859年
《远大前程》（ Great Expectations ）—— 1860年-1861年
《我们共同的朋友》（ Our Mutual Friend ）—— 1864年-1865年
《艾德温·德鲁德之谜》（ The Mystery of Edwin Drood ）—— 未完成,1870年
看看你要哪一个

小说英译本原文
It was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness,it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair,we had everything before us,we had nothing before us,we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going direct the other way--in short,the period was so.far like the present period,that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received,for good or for evil,in the superlative degree of comparison only.

说这句话的好像是鲁迅……
明言着轻蔑什么人,并不是十足的轻蔑.惟沉默是最高的轻蔑-------最高的轻蔑是无言,而且连眼珠也不转过去.《且介亭杂文附集 半夏小集》

B

对不起 我的能力有限 我是一名在校高中生 还没有那个能力和时间

D

我正好做过,我有,只是不知道是不是你要的那片

1.was considered to be
2.to have relations with

这是查尔斯.狄更斯诗歌中的一篇,全文是这样的,供你参考.
These Things Shall Never Die
这些美好不会消逝
Charles Dickens/查尔斯.狄更斯
　　The pure.the bright,the beautiful,一切纯洁的,辉煌的,美丽的,
　　That stirred our hearts in youth,强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的,
　　The impulses to wordless prayer,推动着我们做无言的祷告的,
　　The dreams of love and truth; 让我们梦想着爱与真理的;
　　The longing after something's lost,在失去后为之感到珍惜的,
　　The spirit's yearning cry,使灵魂深切地呼喊着的,
　　The striving after better hopes- 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的-
　　These things can never die.这些美好不会消逝.
　　The timid hand stretched forth to aid 羞怯地伸出援助的手,
　　A brother in his need,在你的弟兄需要的时候,
　　A kindly word in grief's dark hour 伤恸、困难的时候,一句亲切的话
　　That proves a friend indeed ; 就足以证明朋友的真心；
　　The plea for mercy softly breathed,轻声地乞求怜悯,
　　When justice threatens nigh,在审判临近的时候,
　　The sorrow of a contrite heart- 懊悔的心有一种伤感--
　　These things shall never die.这些美好不会消逝.
　　Let nothing pass for every hand 在人间传递温情
　　Must find some work to do ; 尽你所能地去做；
　　Lose not a chance to waken love- 别错失去了唤醒爱的良机-----
　　Be firm,and just ,and true; 为人要坚定,正直,忠诚；
　　So shall a light that cannot fade 因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒
　　Beam on thee from on high.就不会消失.
　　And angel voices say to thee---你将听到天使的声音在说-----
　　These things shall never die.这些美好不会消逝.

时之圣者也,时之凶者也.
此亦蒙昧世,此亦智慧世.
此亦光明时节,此亦黯淡时节.
此亦笃信之年,此亦大惑之年.
此亦多丽之阳春,此亦绝念之穷冬.
人或万物具备,
人或一事无成.
我辈其青云直上,
我辈其黄泉永坠.
当时有识之士咸谓人间善恶
或臻至极,亦必事有所本,势无可绾.
但居之习之可也.
那是最美好的时代,那是最糟糕的时代；那是智慧的年头,那是愚昧的年头；那是信仰的时期,那是怀疑的时期；那是光明的季节,那是黑暗的季节；那是希望的春天,那是失望的冬天；我们全都在直奔天堂,我们全都在直奔相反的方向--简而言之,那时跟现在非常相象,某些最喧嚣的权威坚持要用形容词的最高级来形容它.说它好,是最高级的；说它不好,也是最高级的.

字，议论文么

．D

A狄更斯是英国批判现实主义作家。B薄伽丘的短篇小说集是《十日谈》，《神曲》是但丁写的。C《麦琪的礼物》是欧•亨利的作品。

《艰难时事》,《荒凉山庄》,《我们共同的朋友》,《双城记》,《远大前程》,《马丁.朱什尔维特》等

A

A

　　1、特点简析
　　狄更斯的人道主义是超越了阶级、阶层 、地位和金钱约束的伟大的人文主义，以人性、道德为中心，他不愿意以“反抗”的形式来解除压在人们身上的不平等，而渴望以一种柔和的方式来减轻处于困苦生活中的人们的伤痛。
　　2、人物简介
　　查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯，1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。主要作品《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》 《老古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。
　　3、人物评价
　　狄更斯是高产作家，他凭借勤奋和天赋创作出一大批经典著作。他又是一位幽默大师，常常用妙趣横生的语言在浪漫和现实中讲述人间真相，狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。

B

本题考查的是工业革命的影响。上述材料反映了工业革命给环境造成了严重破坏，故选B。

最好的时代是因为你活在了高科技的时代，最坏的时代是因为现在的社会特别的黑暗

这句话没问题,就是口语,不那么完全符合语法.
And there ain't a soul /that knows you both/ that don't wish you both all the happiness/ the New Year can bring.
意思是：没有这样一个人,认识你们俩儿,却不祝福你们俩新年里一切快乐.
也就是说：所有认识你们两人的,都祝福你们新年快乐!

翻译为《奥利弗 特威斯特》是音译,这样虽然看起来忠实于原著,但是却不能表达出原著的意境.翻译讲究信达雅,在信和达的基础上追求神似,是翻译的最高标准.《雾都孤儿》这个题目不仅反映了故事的主人公,也体现了故事的大致情节,能够较好的概括全书,所以是备受推崇的译本.

我是广中学子,我为自己带盐

（英）查尔斯·狄更斯著 罗志野译：孤星血泪（译林出版社 2001）...
《圣诞颂歌》(美国学生课外阅读丛书),[英]狄更斯著,刘凯芳译,人民文学出版社2004年初版
匹克威克外传(上下)
作者:(英)狄更斯 著 出版社:人民文学出版社 出版日期:2002-01

accaad

第一牛的当然是莎翁,莎士比亚啦

D

Success is like a ladder,"opportunity" is the ladder on both sides of the long column,"capability" is inserted between two long columns of the crossbar.Only long-columns did not rung,the ladder useless.

"狄更斯的每一本小说都是如此,只有《双城记》例外；《双城记》的写作风格是灰黯的,不事修饰的,因此许多读者都不愿意在狄更斯的正宗里给它一席之地.”
是这句吧
我的这本是《狄更斯评论集》 上海译文出版社
1981年8月第1版 1982年8月第2次印刷
罗经国编选 乔佖译 选自《狄更斯和二十世纪》第187-197页
查了一下 狄更斯和二十世纪 好像没有全译本 只有这样的选译本 LZ实在不行只能找原版了

No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else.( C.Dickens )
在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的.（狄更斯）

Sydney Carton是我很欣赏的一个角色,也是双城记里最精彩的角色.
Sydney Carton is a weird Dickensian hero.The author considered Carton’s act of substitution for Charles Darney to the guillotine was the ultimate humanity.Sydney Carton lives in England,a capitalist society where he finds nothing in common with him but has no way out.The drunken barrister’s assistant is sincere and talented,but is not appreciated by the ruling class.He cares for nobody except Lucy,nor does anyone care for him.He becomes unwanted.
Not isolated is Carton’s melancholy,which embodies the disaffection of the bourgeoisie.Thus,his death casts distinct criticism on the society.On the other hand,Carton’s self-sacrifice is set by the French Revolution,which apparently takes some blame for Carton’s death and also dwarfs the character as well.Actually,Carton is an oaf of the British society,not a victim of the Revolution.It is the British society that shapes and distorts his personality that bears responsibility for his death,while the French mass are innocent.
Miss Pross is another weird self-sacrificing character in A Tale of Two Cities.Her bizarre behaviors and personality are imbued with humanism,however.She is an exception from her class,not belonging to the awakened masses.

莎士比亚:
《哈姆雷
《奥塞罗》
《李尔王》
《麦克白
狄更斯
巴尔扎克

In your life,don't break four things forever:trust,relationship,promise and heart,because when they break,it does not make any sound,but pains specialy.

马克思、恩格斯论艺术（第2卷) 第402页的一段话,认为马克思把《简．爱》的作者与狄更斯、萨克雷列在一起,给予了高度的评价；马克思认为“现代英国的一派出色的小说家,以他们那明白晓畅和令人感动的描写,向世界揭示了政治的和社会的真理,比起政治家、政论家和道德家合起来所做的还多；他们描写了资产阶级的各个阶层……”

略

名言一：英国作家狄更斯曾说过：要想爬上梯子必须从底下爬起。爬上梯子是如此，要想取得成功亦是如此。基础是成功的关键。没有砖瓦的堆砌又谈何宫殿的辉煌，空中楼阁只是人们的幻想，一夜成名只能是黄粱美梦。通向成功的梯子只有从底层爬才能达到高峰。
名言二：只要想踏踏实实地做事，无论谁都可以做到“一步一个脚印”。如果你是一颗冉冉升起的职场新星，一步一个脚印的态度将引领你进入成功之门；如果你已经身为职场“白骨精”，一步一个脚印的态度将助你铸就更加辉煌的事业。
名言三：进退有度，才不至进退维谷；宠辱皆忘，方可以宠辱不惊。
从其中一个角度立意即可。

人生的路很宽,也有很多条.

小说英译本原文
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way--in short, the period was so. far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
翻译如下：
那是最美好的时代,那是最糟糕的时代；那是智慧的年头,那是愚昧的年头；那是信仰的时期,那是怀疑的时期；那是光明的季节,那是黑暗的季节；那是希望的春天,那是失望的冬天；我们全都在直奔天堂,我们全都在直奔相反的方向--简而言之,那时跟现在非常相象,某些最喧嚣的权威坚持要用形容词的最高级来形容它.说它好,是最高级的；说它不好,也是最高级的.

狄更斯在《大卫·科波菲尔》中塑造人物形象的手法 狄更斯在《大卫·科波菲尔》中用夸张、变形和反复等手法,塑造了大量的漫画人物.这些人物的性格是复杂的、发展的,他们是幽默的或讽刺的喜剧人物,是对真善美的歌颂、对假恶丑的鞭挞,具有强烈的喜剧效果. 上个世纪80年代初期,人们普遍接受了英国著名文学评论家E·M·福斯特对狄更斯小说人物的评价,认为狄更斯的小说人物是“扁平的”,他们性格上的最突出的特点常常有很深刻的含义,这种思想含义可以用一句话或一个短语来概括.比如,希普就是“卑贱”,贝西姑婆就是“怪异”,密考伯先生就是“得乐且乐”、摩得斯通就是“坚定”,等等. 但是,当对狄更斯和他的小说有更多的接触和了解,当随着他的小说情节的发展,深入了解小说人物性格时,就会发现狄更斯的小说人物不是扁平的、静止的,而是复杂的、发展的.狄更斯在小说人物的创作过程中,天才地运用了漫画家夸张和变形的手法,使这些人物能够产生巨大的喜剧效果.狄更斯用简单的语言风趣幽默地塑造了一个个栩栩如生的人物,给我们留下了鲜明难忘的印象.这些漫画人物充分展示了狄更斯小说的艺术魅力. 那么,什么是漫画人物呢?在美学上,就是以简单而又夸张的手法使人物的某一特征更加明显突出,更具喜剧效果.它取自生活,却又高于生活,它不但是真实的,而且是典型的.我们可能不认识某个具体的密考伯、贝西或希普,但我们肯定认识他们所表现的那一类人.漫画人物一般超越了人物性格特征的起点,而是在这起点的延长线上运用变形、比拟、象征等方法去对人物进行肯定或否定、使其更加暴露或者显扬.它线条简练,形式稚拙,既有含蓄风趣的幽默,又有夸张变形的讽刺,具有强烈的艺术美感. 但是需要指出的是,在艺术概念上漫画人物和扁平人物是并不总是等同的.扁平人物是单一的,静止的,在故事发展的过程中,“他们一成不变地留在读者的心目中,因为他们的性格固定,不为环境所动”.赵炎秋在《狄更斯长篇小说研究》一文中指出,“文学作品中人物的性格,实际上有简单、复杂、静止、发展四种情况.”作为小说中的漫画人物可以是简单的,他是以简练的语言,将人物的某一部分或某一特征狠加夸张而勾勒出来的,使该部分或该特征更加突出和引人注目. 漫画人物也可以是复杂的,作者可以根据人物的复杂性此时此刻夸张的是该人物的这一部分或这一特征,彼时彼刻又可以夸张该人物的那一部分或那一特征,使他更符合于典型环境. 同时漫画人物可以是静止的,每次出场都以一个面孔出现;也可以是发展的,在故事情节的发展过程中,被夸张的性格特征部分地发生了改变.比如《大卫·科波菲尔》中的贝西姑婆,她给人的印象总是“直挺挺的身子和板着的面孔”,还有她对驴子经过她门前的草地所表现出的愤怒.无论她在干什么,她都会放下手中的话,冲出去驱赶驴子或痛打赶驴人.单从以上两点,就可以简单地概括出贝西姑婆的特征是“古怪”,她为人处事与一般人不同.但是在对待大卫上,她却表现得非常仁慈高尚.她不但收留了大卫,而且还送他上最好的学校,不断引导他走上自己人生的成功之路.她语重心长地告诫大卫“千万不要吝啬,千万不要虚伪,千万不要残忍.你要能避免这三种罪过,我就永远对你充满希望.”

D

I recently read a classic book called the "Oliver Twist" is the famous British realist works of Charles Dickens.He was born in the United Kingdom Park Heights Mausi a poor family.His father was a Navy junior staff.His family was moving into the age of 10 into the prison of debt,since the age of 11 he began to bear heavy housework,he was forced to drop out of school to polish the age of 12 apprentice workshops,suffered an insult to his life and suffering of the working class understand,especially for the unfortunate children of profound sympathy.16 years old,his law firm when Shanxie members,traveled in London streets,broad understanding of society,then as a court stenographer and journalist,familiar with the parliamentary politics of many defects.These are his works collected material,laid the foundation.

A

A

狄更斯--《双城记》伟大的名言
It was the best of times,
it was the worst of times,
it was the age of wisdom,
it was the age of foolishness,
it was the epoch of belief,
it was the epoch of incredulity,
it was the season of Light,
it was the season of Darkness,
it was the spring of hope,
it was the winter of despair,
we had everything before us,
we had nothing before us,
we were all going direct to Heaven,
we were all going direct the other way.这是最好的时代,也是最坏的时代；是智慧的时代,也是愚蠢的时代；是信仰的时代,也是怀疑的时代；是光明的季节,也是黑暗的季节；是充满希望的春天,也是令人绝望的冬天；我们的前途拥有一切,我们的前途一无所有；我们正走向天堂,我们也正直下地狱.
　★A heart well worth winning,and well won.A heart that,once won,goes through fire and water for the winner,and never changes,and is never daunted.
　　值得去赢得和被赢得是这样一颗心：这颗心一旦赢得,可上刀山,可下火海,永远不变,无所畏惧.
　★The whole difference between construction and creation is exactly this:that a thing constructed can only be loved after it is constructed; but a thing created is loved before it exists.
　　准确地说,建设性和创造性之间的区别是这样：建造的事物只能建好后被人所爱；而创造的事物尚未问世就受人喜爱.）
　★To conceal anything from those to whom I am attached,is not in my nature.I can never close my lips where I have opened my heart.
　　对所爱的人隐瞒任何事情,都不是我的本性.既然我的心房都已经打开,嘴巴就不能关上.
　★No one is useless in the world who lightens the burden of it for anyone else.
　　在世界上为他人减轻负担,任何人都有所作为.
　★There are books of which the backs and covers are by far the best parts.
　　有些书,其封底和封面是最为精华之部分.
　★Life is made of ever so many partings welded together.
　　分离许许多多的结合,就构成了生活.
　★There are dark shadows on the earth,but its lights are stronger in the contrast.
　　世界有阴影,但亮光在对比下显得更强.
　★Home is a name,a word,it is a strong one; stronger than magician ever spoke,or spirit ever answered to,in the strongest conjuration.
　　家是一个名字,一个非常强大的字眼.它比最为强大的魔法中,巫师说过,神灵回答过的字眼,都更加强大.
　★There are strings in the human heart that had better not be vibrated.
　　人内心有心弦,但最好不要颤动.
　★A day wasted on others is not wasted on one's self.
　　在别人身上浪费一日,并非在自己身上浪费一天.
　★Have a heart that never hardens,and a temper that never tires,and a touch that never hurts.
　　要有一颗永不变硬的心,一付永不厌倦的脾气,以及一种永不受损的风格.

Estella
Dickens is often considered the first compelling creative women,Estella is an ironic role.She undermines the concept of romantic love,which is mired in bitter criticism of class society.Estella-year-old when the adoption was Miss Havisham,and was trained to torture men,all men broken tools.Estella any of the cold the most practical Pip has won the deepest love for her.Romance novels in the traditional shape of the charming heroine of different kind,Estella cold,cynical,and highly manipulative.Although Estella is Pip first met the ideal of upper class women,in fact,the true origin Estella,Pip also lower than that.Approaching the end of the novel,Pip knew Estella really gross criminal Magwitch own daughter,born in the bottom of society.Ironically,the high life is not to save Estella,on the contrary,she adopted her two became the victim of high society.She did not grow up around high moral character,Magwitch,Miss Havisham been brought up.Havisham destroyed her ability to express inner feelings,so that she could not properly communicate with others.Estella did not marry the kind of "ordinary people" Pip,is married to a noble savage.Years of marriage has been abused by her husband,so that Estella married life is miserable.By Estella,Dickens would like to emphasize a point,that is,whether a person is happy with his social status do not have much contact.While poverty is not good for Estella,at least she could live a relatively comfortable.Dickens that,while Estella done some things to blame by others,but she remains a sympathetic role.In order to find their true feelings,Estella often struggle in his heart,and in accordance with their own emotions rather than Miss Havisham's incentive to impose her act; Through these descriptions,readers see Dickens Estella's inner world ,which explains why Pip is so love her.Estella can not seem to control their own to hurt Pip,and yet seemed reluctant to hurt him.Pip she repeatedly warned he did not "conscience" and urged her to find Pip put aside his own happiness.And as Pip,Estella,after a long and painful experience of marriage people should finally understand that their own inner feelings.The end of the novel,Estella for the first time into a woman of her own.Pip,as she put it:"painful lessons of my profound than anything else,and now my whole body and mind has been broken up,was broken,but I hope some of that can be reassembled more perfect."
Miss Havisham
Miss Havisham is a wealthy lady,living in an old house,the day wearing my old wedding dress.Her vengeful,almost crazy.Although this role is not very credible,but this novel the reader is impressed by one of the characters.Miss Havisham's life is only living in that tragic incident,that marriage is Kang Pusheng abandoned the day.From that moment,Miss Havisham,resolve never to get out of her broken heart.The house all the clocks are stopped at nine twenty,it was learned that Kang Pusheng she left her time.She only wears a shoe,because when she learned that the betraying behavior Kang Pusheng not had time to put on another one.Miss Havisham,manic,cruel,and her adopted Estella's purpose is to use all of the men to avenge her.Miss Havisham is a single-minded pursuit of a typical example of the devastating revenge.Because of her deliberate retaliation,she and all her bear the great pain.She totally unaware of her actions have hurt Pip and Estella.End of the novel,when Miss Havisham in the same way aware of her broken heart Pip,but she not only failed to achieve personal revenge,on the contrary,it resulted in greater pain.To this end,made a confession Havisham and asked Pip to forgive,which emphasized the theme of the novel:through repentance and compassion,and bad bad can be saved.
Pip Pip,also known as Handel Handel; teach Mingfeilipu (Philip).
Abel Magwitch Arbour.Magwitch
Mrs Joe Gargery Joe.Mrs.Ge Jirui
Joe Gargery Joe.Ge Jirui
Vompeyson Compeyson
Mr P
umblechook Mr.Pan Boqu
Mr Wopsle Mr.Wopsle
Biddy Biddy
Miss Havisham Miss Havisham
Estella Estella was adopted by Miss Hao
Herbert Herbert Pocket.Kate Park
Matthew Matthew Pocket.Kate Park
Orlick Orlick
Mr Jaggers Mr.Jia Gesi
Mr Wemmick,Mr.Wemmick
Bentley Drummle Bentley.Zhu Moore
Startop Shidaduopu
Miss Skiffins Ms.Skiffington

心理上,还没有成年.身体和心理都成熟了,才算成年.否则,最多是一个老小孩.

the‘ Great Expectations’ is the last and most important full-length novel of the realistic novelist,Charles Dickens .On the one hand the novel reveals the ture faces of the people in the capitalist society,with souls rotten by the money ;on the other hand,the writing gives a detial depiction of many nobodys,the characters who reflect Dickens' own minds and setiments.
the author infuses his own philosophy of life with the artistic means into his work,which mirrores Dickens'humanitarian ideas and writing conceptions,and comes to a revelation of his dual nature of dreams and reality.the novel provides a good metrial for our further understanding of the writer's writing style

Oliver twist, one is the masterpiece of dickens' books for orphans, experience of oliver describes how an orphan into society. The scholars at home and abroad from the individual character of anti-semitism study, no one comprehensive study of anti-semitism and explore the reasons. Firstly, the author summarizes the research of oliver twist the stage of development, and introduces several different academic point of view. After comparison, this paper is an attempt to jews and christians in the book by comprehensive analysis, the description of the characters, from appearance, characteristics, living environment and different outcome in four aspects to study dickens oliver twist in the causes of anti-semitism. Through analysis of the jews as proof mentioned in the literature, the author is conscious or unconscious of the existence of anti-semitism, causing concern anti-semitism.