Entrepreneurs also have an incentive to discover new product

根据 你的翻译 可知 这个句子前面 省略了 there are
full of providence是形容词短语 作后置定语
原句= there are many entrepreneurs full of providence from countries and regions世界各国和地区有不少远见卓识的企业家

郭敦顒回答：
为了翻译阅读得更准确,给每段加了编号,每一小分句都对照将英中译文列出.对选择题部分,只列出了我认为的正确者.
1,Some of the world's most successful entrepreneurs cut their business teeth on the playground.
一些世界上最成功的企业家削减其业务而不管在什么场所.
2,Like most parents,Dad has always tried to protect his children.
与大多数父母一样,爸爸一直试图保护他的孩子.
3,As a doctor,too,he is especially conscious of the many dangers surrounding us.
美属萨靡摩亚的一位医生,他特别意思到周围存在着许多危险.
4,I remember having dinner at a friend’s house once,
我记得在一位朋友家中的一次晚餐,
and being surprised that nobody said a word about food poisoning.
而且,惊讶地说食物中毒了!
At home,“Did you wash your hands?” was spoken at every single meal.
于是,（他）回家后,在每次吃饭时,就说：“你洗手了吗?”
5,Fashion,too,could be dangerous,according to my father.A few years ago,he took away my coat because he said I hadn’t had it made right.
时尚,也可能是危险的,根据我父亲的经验.几年前,他带走了我的外衣,因为他说我没有作出正确的选择.
When I asked him about it,Dad put the coat on to show me how serious the problem was.
当我问他,爸爸把关于大衣给我的回答是多么严重.
“Look—it’s too long,even on me.And this material is so heavy that it would pull you down.”
“看它太长,甚至对我.而这种东西是如此沉重,它会拖累于你.”
6,When my brothers and sisters and I talk about the old days,we recall Dad’s telling us not to jump too hard and high while playing sports,
当我的兄弟和姐妹们和我进行有关昔日的交谈时,我们还记得爸爸告诉我们不要进行太因难和高水平的跳跃,虽然是运动比赛.
because of the possibility of backbone injury,
因为存在着脊骨损伤的可能性,
and the driving directions he gave us with as few left turns as possible.
而且,在行驶方向上,他给了支持,让我们进行了少有的左侧转弯.
7,After each weekend visit at my parents’ home,I have my father dropped me off at the quiet train station for my trip back to Manhattan.
每个周末我到父母家中看望后,在安静的火车站,我与我的父亲就分别了,此前我旅游回到了曼哈顿.
As I wait,I can see his car in the parking lot; I know that he is watching to see that I board safely.
正如我等待,我可以看到他的车在停车场（等待）,我知道他是看着我很安全地上车了.
8,When I am seated,I watch him drive off,wanting,as I do more and more often now,to protect him from the world’s sharpest edges,
当我坐下,我看他开车,想,我现在在越来越多的时候要保护他,即便是在世界动荡的边缘.
the way he always tried to protect us.I wish I could give him the reassurance his worrying and caring have given me.
他总是试图以各种的方式保护我们.我想我可以依他对我的担心和关怀那样给他.
36,This text is mainly about a _ B.x09father’s love towards his children
这段文字主要是说关于 父亲对他的孩子的爱.
37,The author was surprised when having dinner at his friend’s house because______.B.x09nobody asked him whether he had washed his hands
笔者感到惊讶时,当时,在他的朋友房内进行的晚餐,因为______晚饭前没有人问他是否已经洗净双手.
38,The author’s coat was not right because_____ A． it was too long and heavy
笔者的外套不是很合身,原因是过长,过重
39,It is mentioned in the text,though not directly,that when you drive in America,it’s safer to ___.C.x09make right turns
据文中提到,虽然没有直接说明的是,当你驾车在美国,它的更安全规定是___使右转弯.
40.After the author’s father drops the author off at the train station,______
.A.x09he drives back home at once
后来,笔者与笔者的父亲在火车站分别前,_____他开车回家一次.

I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down——that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me
我曾让前辈企业家们失望——我丢掉了正交给我的指挥棒.
原文翻译如上供参考（特别要注意原文的时态）,不明白可继续提问.
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他不一定因为得不到帮助而依靠他的亲戚
Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their kin because they cannot obtain help.
他不一定会依靠的亲戚因为在他们那得不到帮助
Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their kin because they cannot obtain help from them.

企业家必须有意向和能力去建立、购买或投资加拿大的业务,此项业务能对经济作出巨大的贡献并创造就业机会.

有一种误解,那就是成功的企业家都要在取得巨大突破之前失败无数次.

out there 只是一个口语中的习惯用法.加强语气的作用.

他不会找他亲戚,因为在那里也得不到帮助
Individual entrepreneurs would not rely on their kins,because they will not receive any help from them.
他不会因为得不到帮助而找他亲戚
Individual entrepreneurs would not rely on their kins when they could not find help elsewhere.

more often than not:往往,多半.同义词：generally,mostly,usually,by and large
这样谈不上是个特殊句式,只是你对这个词组不熟悉而已.

企业家的声誉随着家族世代的延续而上下起伏.
就是富不过三代,一代不如一代的意思.

这里的dub是 “付与.（一个称谓,称呼）”的意思：
我付与他创业者守护神之称
那请问两位大哥,我为某人配音,英语该怎么说呢?不能用DUB地呀
不能说“I dub him.” 因为dub作动词时不这么用.
我为他配音：I did ( am doing,will do) the dubbing for his part(role).