跨文化交际案例怎么分析,要求是250字英文,求意见,先谢过了.下面是案例

Cross-cultural Communication
Li Chengming

Abstract in the Central and Western cross-cultural communication,culture seen examples of conflict,which has seriously affected the smooth progress of the exchanges,so we need to find out the very deep-rooted reasons,and to take certain measures to develop the ability to cross-cultural communication,to avoid Cultural conflict.
Key words:cross-cultural communication,cultural differences and cultural conflicts
With China's gradual opening to the outside world the extent of in-depth,the Western society and more and more things into our vision,and in these circumstances,cross-domain and inter-ethnic and cross-cultural economic and social exchanges will be Increasing,and this has provided us with many contacts and exchanges with the Westerners the opportunity to deepen our This is the understanding of Western society is a good thing,but this is not a simple matter,because we are facing is from Unfamiliar cultures and countries,ways of thinking and living habits and behavior with our very different people,in the course of contacts with the inevitable conflicts will arise culture phenomenon.
1.Chinese and Western cross-cultural communication often appear in the cultural conflict
in the Central and Western cross-cultural communication will appear in the culture of conflict there are many,here we can not describe January 1,only the more common list of several.
1.1 privacy aspects of the conflict
Chinese people's concept of privacy is relatively weak,that individual should be vested in the collective,with the stress unity,friendliness,mutual concern,therefore the Chinese people are often very willing to understand other people's Suantiankula,the other side is also willing to frankly Xianggu.The Westerners were very much the importance of personal privacy,emphasize personal space,not too many others to mention their own affairs,even more reluctant to let others interfere.Therefore,in both Chinese and Western on the issue of privacy often in conflict,such as:first met the Chinese people will often ask each other's age,marital status,children,occupation,income and even in the eyes of Chinese people this is a courtesy,but in the West The eyes of the view that these issues are a violation of their privacy.
1.2 hours of the conflict
Western concept of time and money concept is linked,time is money the concept of deep-rooted,so they cherish time in life tend to have time made careful arrangements and plans,and to develop a flying time The good habit.In the West,to visit someone,we must give prior notice or agreement,and explain the purpose of visit,time and location to be agreed later.The Chinese people are more accustomed to the time of the country,the use of time is very arbitrary,like Westerners generally not as strict accordance with the plan,Westerners often feel are not suited to this.
1.3 courtesy of the phrase conflict
Chinese emphasis on humility,when communication with the people,emphasis on "British Columbia has respect," see this as a virtue,it is a rich Chinese cultural characteristics of the phenomenon of courtesy.We commend the people,we tend to a self-criticism to show modest and polite.Western countries have no such cultural practices,when they were praised,the Federation is very pleased to say "Thank you" to accept.As cultural differences,we think that Westerners are too self-confident,without modesty,and when Westerners have heard that the Chinese people to deny others their own tribute to hear their own or deny their success,even when their criticism of worthless ,Would be very surprised that the Chinese people dishonest.
1.4 dining practices of conflict
Chinese nation is known as the fine tradition of hospitality.Communication occasions and in the banquet,the enthusiasm of the Chinese people often propose a toast each other Jingyan.Chinese banquet,even delicacies fill table,also the owner of habit make a few "covered a lot of" his kind words addressed.The owner will sometimes use chopsticks to guests of the bowl Jiacai,using various means persuading more Chicai guests,and more drinking.In Western countries,it emphasizes respect for individual rights and personal privacy,so they will not do Qiangrensuonan matter.To eat,you will not be hard to bowl Jiacai,eat what their take a what,they would not have used various means persuading guests to drink,you will not have to drunk so fa

基本上没有大的区别 只是表达习惯的问题
如贾玉新的跨文化交际就是:intercultural communication

Intercultural communication is a form of global communication.It is used to describe the wide range of communication problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious,social,ethnic,and educational backgrounds.Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication.In this sense it seeks to understand how people from different countries and cultures act,communicate and perceive the world around them.As a separate notion,it studies situations where people from different cultural backgrounds interact.Aside from language,intercultural communication focuses on social attributes,thought patterns,and the cultures of different groups of people.It also involves understanding the different cultures,languages and customs of people from other countries.Intercultural communication plays a role in anthropology,cultural studies,linguistics,psychology and communication studies.Intercultural communication is also referred to as the base for international businesses.There are several cross cultural service providers around who can assist with the development of intercultural communication skills.Research is a major part of the development of intercultural communication skills.我上个学期刚修了这门课,想要简短一点的话,就是Cross-cultural communication refers to the different cultural backgrounds of communication between individuals,that is,people from different cultural backgrounds of the interaction between what happened.In recent years,it is caused most people's attention.In China,the language teachers to show great interest,reflecting the changes of the times and demands,has attracted people from the perspective of cross-cultural education of foreign language teaching in-depth thinking.

In across the cultural social intercourse,social intercourse both parties if can't enter same cultural background,the easy creation does not solve or misunderstand,thus making social intercourse fail." The body power language" together the language is similar,is all cultural part.In different culture,the meaning of the body power language combine incompletely same.This text from across the purpose of the cultural social intercourse research to set out,to the body power language in different cultural background of meaning made the introduction,compare the different cultural background under the different and similar of the body power language,discussed the body power the language is in across the cultural social intercourse of important function.

Knowing this can we avoid making mistakes in cross-culture communication and get a better understanding of foreign cultures.

With Christmas a little over a week away,you may be looking to make your holiday shopping a little easier by ordering and sending some of your friends and family gift boxes of cheese,meats or delicious desserts.If you are planning to send or receive perishable foods by mail that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated,follow these tips to keep them safe.
Meat,poultry,fish and other perishable foods need to be handled carefully and in a timely manner in order to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria,which could cause food-borne illness.These items,whether store bought or homemade,need to be handled properly.
Perishable food gifts must arrive cold to be safe to eat.If you receive a gift that is not cold at the time of delivery,do not eat it!Instead,notify the sender.It is better to be safe than sorry.Food gifts marked “Perishable” or “Keep Refrigerated” need to be opened immediately and placed in the refrigerator or freezer.
If you are ordering food gifts,specify overnight delivery and request a frozen gel pack or dry ice in the packaging.Transit time and product packaging — foam or heavy cardboard designed to keep them cold — are also vital.
Food prepared at home may also be shipped to friends and family,but care is required.First,be sure to follow proper food safety procedures,such as hand washing and prevention of cross contamination when preparing foods.Once you are ready to ship the foods,make sure items are frozen solid or refrigerator cold before shipping.Pack in an insulated cooler or heavy cardboard box with a frozen gel pack.You may also use dry ice,but don’t let it touch your hands or the food.Let the recipient know the box contains dry ice.Wrap the box in two layers of brown paper and mark it “Perishable — Keep Refrigerated.”
Ship perishable food gifts by overnight mail and try not to send packages at the end of the week,as delivery could be delayed over the weekend.Let the recipient know a food-bearing package is on its way,so someone can be home to accept delivery and get the food under refrigeration immediately.It is best to send food gifts to someone’s home instead of their workplace.Food can be accidentally left at the office or in the trunk of a car.Confirm that someone will be home and send your surprise to their house.

你是用什么翻的?!
therefore often very willing to understand other people's mixed,the other side is also willing to frankly相告.

The final goal of studing English is cross-cultural communication. But for a long time, English teaching has put the test the bility of listening, speaking, reading, writting and transiating as the main goal but hardly do any research of cultural information contained in different language.There are always ambiguity, misunderstanding or misuse during cross-cultural communication. So dual-language cultural teaching is very important in English teaching. The artical raises some dual-language cultural teaching policy.

cheese(干杯）在国外也有thank you 的意思

答案：ACBDB DBDAC

Cross-cultural awareness refers to the cross-cultural communication among participants on the cultural sensitivity of the cognitive factors,generally divided into four levels:first,to those who have been recognized as the surface is the strange phenomenon of cultural awareness; Second,for those with On the other hand native culture and is considered to be incredibly significant awareness of the cultural identity:three through rational analysis in order to gain awareness of cultural identity:four from different cultural point of view of the holder of perceived cultural differences.The fourth level is the cross-cultural awareness of the highest state of participants with the requirements of "empathy" and "culture into".

Western traditional Culture
The bombers in London and the insurgents in Iraq may think that they are avenging themselves on Western civilization. Some in Washington, London and Tel Aviv may think that they are blocking the ambition of radical Muslims to create some marvelous new caliphate to rule the world. Both are wrong.
The civilizations at war are modernity on the one hand and the traditional world on the other. The Islamic fundamentalists' terrorist attacks on the West are merely a sideshow - a bitter but doomed reaction to a war that modern society has already largely won, with liberals and conservatives united in their battle against the values, assumptions and mode of life of the vast majority of non-modern mankind.
They Westerners believe they are creating, as Roger Cohen recently wrote in The International Herald Tribune, "a century that will make a diverse world more unified, prosperous and free than ever before."
The liberals and the conservatives of modern Western society firmly believe that. It is inconceivable to them that the traditional world, in which everyone except themselves lives, remains a valid choice for those who live in it.
The modern world is the aggressor, determined - without even seriously thinking about it - to destroy the backward civilizations of everyone else, which it sees as discredited remnants of the past. To destroy them is progress. Progress leads - where?
Here they run into the problem of utopia.
Utopia in a world dominated by religion is a reward for a worthy life, and is enjoyed in an afterlife. It exists outside of time. Or after time has come to a stop, in a timeless paradise.

你好,
可以从各个国家的文化都是不同的,讲一下西方和东方文化的大致区别, 然后再可以从细节方面进行讨论,然后例如再着手跨文化交际需要英语这样的国际语言,然后讨论一下如何进行更好的跨文化交际. 希望能帮到你.

With the contact between China and Britain becoming even closer,it seems that learning about the similarities and differences of communication habits between the two countries is particularly important.In cross-cultural communication,the emphasis on differences will make it possible to communicate effectively and correctly.What's more,it will be of great benefit for contact of daily life.

文化的差异会导致价值观的差异
价值观的差异对交际的影响

If you do not understand the differences between Chinese and western countries in adressing,it will probably bring many obstacles in the cross-cultural communication

Time concept as a factor in non-verbal communication,and the impact of increasing cross-cultural communication scholars attention.Orientation belongs to the past and the future direction of the orientation of the time,time is mental outlook areas,refer to different cultures understand each of the past with the future.and the people of the past and the future,given the significance and importance.Nonverbal Communication in the elements,on the use of time,it represents the significance and Communication,is the largest cultural differences.Misunderstandings can lead to the most mistakes in communication.Thus,the perspective of different cultures and cultural orientation of the time periods,conducive to a better understanding of different cultures by the concept of time and overcome cross-cultural communication from the deep structure of this cultural barriers.In this paper,from a cultural perspective.selected representatives of the Chinese and Western cultures -- China and the United States to argue that cultural orientation of the time difference.
过去取向:
Orientation of the past
未来取向:
Future orientation
跨文化交际 :
Cross-Cultural Communication
时间观:
Time Concept

Due to the way of thinking can act on human behavior guidance in activity,and cross-cultural communication in language and ways of thinking,and often become a lot of obstacles differences.Many people have a tendency to each other in the same way with thinking.Officially this wrong understanding,often makes cross-cultural communication difficult to smoothly.By a kind of thinking mode organized a set of language information issued,the receiver to another way of thinking to decipher new organization,or may occur misunderstanding.Through the cross-cultural communication between Chinese and western thinking and to reduce the expression of the differences

范围大,我们老师建议的,如果选到范围大的论文就要利用小标题把范围缩小具体化.
大纲可以分为三大部分：第一部分应是其概念,解释（就是从各种文献里获得的对中西文化差异的含义解释及影响,这一部分着重罗列参考文献所获资料）
第二部分是重点：主要是写你对中西文化差异对跨文化交际的影响的思考,自己的理解（主要考察你的逻辑与对论文题目的理解,这部分是必须原创的）
第三部分：可先罗列案例分析,然后写解决措施,策略,即如何应对中西文化差异对文化交际的影响.（这部分也是可以参考文献的）

At present,we began to construct the theory of cross-cultural communication is essential.Because,despite the cross-cultural research has become a linguistics,language and communication in the field of education hot,but the results of research,the majority still remain in the language and communicative behavior contrast,there is a lack of dynamic communication studies.This is because of a lack of systematic study,or very little communication or communication with the dynamic process took place,but also the lack of a coherent system of adult speak linguistics and cross-cultural communication together.The lack of a "law,including theory and application of the paradigm of what tools together."
麻烦多给点分啊!

呵呵你这个我猛一看还真不知道是什么,不过看了你的那个文化交际文章知道了
帮你翻译如下
有三种时态：过去时态,现在时态和将来时态.部分文化倾向于回顾,因为他们有悠久的历史值得称道,这就是过去时的用法.
Americans tend to be future oriented,这一句我理解为：美国人倾向于用将来时（表述他们的观点等.

1.1 Research Meaning & Purpose
Diet culture is an important part of nonverbal culture during cross-culture communication, it is a specific representation of both ethnic culture and philosophy. Different diets represent different cultural connotation which hiding behind various of local customs. Understanding the differences between China and German's diet culture and their history is very helpful for travelers, foreign language learners. This can improve the effect of the cross-culture communication while learning more about other's culture, while get rid of the misunderstandings which are caused by inappropriate behaviors. Here we aim to promote communication and deepen understanding by discussing differences from angles including purpose of China and German's diet, ways of cooking, etiquette connotation and so on.
1.2 Culture and Practical Value
China and German's diet represent different culture respectively, and different purpose of cooking will definitely lead to different way of cooking. Take German's bread and China's flour-made food as examples, due to the differences of China and Western's philosophy, Chinese are more focus on food's flavour, and regard the pursuiting of flavour as their ultimate goal. As the saying goes: "People regard food as their heave for the common people food is heaven. taste is the essence of food." While the Westerns are more focus on scientific of food, which means nutrition, so the Western regard nutrition as their ultimate goal. Through the comparison of the two styles of diet, we can improve Chinese diet rationally, carry out more food with both flavour and nutrition, to promote the communication of nonverbal culture.
纯手工打造！！！！！！！满意请兑现啊！！！写了半小时了 ！！

你什么时候要？

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mmnvbmmm nmfjfjjiareiarohkigh
fjfkshkjgykjttewpgoerrik n vf nbvgfd fsbvfjj
nvbbfkdkj.不错吧

First:Phrase
The phrase is some language the unique fixed turn of expression which forms in the use process.The phrase is generalized,after the idiom,the proverb,rests the language,the literary reference and so on.The English to Chinese two language history is glorious,is containing the massive phrases,they either contain,humorous,or are serious,are elegant,is not only brief and to the point,moreover the image is vivid,wonderful interest horizontal and,for human one kind of beautiful enjoyment.As a result of aspect and so on geography,history,religious belief,life custom differences,English to Chinese phrase load bearing not people's national culture characteristic and cultural information,they and cultural tradition connect closely,inalienable.In the phrase cultural element often is in the translation difficulty.
1st,living environment difference
Inside English includes frequently about Shui Hechuan the phrase,this was the island country this special geographical environment and once marine overlord concerns with Britain.Looks like our Han Nationality people mainly to live in the mainland,water transportation not how developed,is actually the large agricultural nation,therefore has many about the agricultural aspect phrase.
The analogy spends the waste,wasteful,English is spend
money like water,but Chinese is “squanders money”.In English has many about the ship and the water phrase,in Chinese not identical corresponding phrase,like to rest on
one's oars (rest temporarily),to keep one's head above water (seeks to survive furiously),all at sea (feels helpless) and so on.
In Chinese cultural atmosphere,“the east wind” is “spring's wind”,in the summer Chang Yu cool bureau relates burning hot in together,“the red date resembles burns down,“the scorching sun” is hot” is often used for to describe summer's words and expressions.But Britain is situated at the Western Hemisphere,the North temperate zone,the marine climate,reported that spring the news is actually the westerly wind,British renowned poet Shelley "Westerly wind Praises" is precisely to spring's eulogy.Britain's summer is precisely the warm pleasant season,often with
“lovable”,“temperate”,“happy” connected.Shakespeare compares with in his sonnet the spouse the summer,Shall I compare thee to a summer's
day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
2nd,custom difference,etiquette
Different national or the different area's person treats the thing to have the different cognition,the understanding.Looks like in the world a piece of leaf has not been the same dissimilarity.
①Time view aspect conflict
Westerner's time view and the money view are relate,the time is together the money idea is ingrained,therefore they treasure the time,has often made the careful arrangement and the plan in the life to the time,and has formed the good habit which keeps an appointment on time.In the West,must visit somebody,must inform or the agreement beforehand,and explained visiting goal,time and place,after agreement only then carries on.But the Chinese belongs to the multi-direction time custom country,has the very big capriciousness in the time use,generally will not look like the westerner such strictly to carry on according to the plan,the westerner often felt regarding this will not adapt.
②Guest polite talk aspect conflict
The Chinese pays great attention modestly,when with person human relations,emphasizes “inferior oneself to revere the human”,regards as one kind of moral excellence this,this is one kind is rich in the Chinese culture characteristic politeness phenomenon.When others praise us,we from will often censure,by table modest courteous.The western nation actually does not have such cultural convention,when they receive the praise,the general meeting said very happily “Thank you” the expression accepts.As a result of China and the West cultural difference,we thought that the westerner is too self-confident,is immodest; But when the westerner hears the Chinese to deny others like this or hears them to own praise to deny own achievement,when censures oneself is not worth a red cent,will feel is surprised,thought that the Chinese is dishonest.

A Chinese couple was meeting their American friend,Mr.Jackson.
After they met at the airport,Mr.Jackson said to the Chinese man,
"Your wife is very beautiful."
"No,no,where,where," the Chinese man responded.
Mr.Jackson felt a little surprised and puzzled,so he said,
"Everywhere!"

The importance of intercultural communication
Intercultural communication involves two concepts of communication and culture. Cross culture communication is' different cultural backgrounds (sender and receiver) of the communication between the'. Different created their own special culture, is shaped by its own culture". In the international business environment, penetrate into the different cultural factors bound to different countries in the business activities, these cultural differences will inevitably affect the business behavior, "the most successful enterprises not only familiar with the state of the world economy and global competitiveness, but also with the international enterprise effective communication". Therefore, a successful enterprise should not only have high economic, technology and level, but also in-depth understanding of his country's culture and the differences between different cultures, so as to avoid misunderstanding, conflict because of the cultural difference in business activities, thus cross-cultural business success business communication, to achieve the desired business goals.
And the main factors leading to the barriers in cross-cultural communication, cultural differences. In different cultural values, ways of thinking, behavior and so on are large or small differences, specific to the business sector, are reflected in business negotiations in the business management and management culture, business etiquette, business appointments, gifts gifts, and strategy, difference and for business women the attitudes and so on.
跪求采纳

1 from business English language characteristics of business English translation
2 in cross-cultural communication interpretation
3 business English translation errors analysed
4 discuss trademark translation
5 the shallow brand name
6 and the stylistic features of English letters and translation
7 business contract English language characteristics and translation
8 in business negotiations pragmatic analysis of fuzzy language
9 trademark of the principles and methods of translation named
10 2000c business translation methods
11 the language of international business negotiation conflict
12 international business negotiations of the cultural adaptation strategy
13 secretarial English of pragmatic failures
14 of business English words and common vocabulary comparison and analysis
The commercial English translation theory and translation skills
16 the differences between Chinese and western culture and business reception
17 and cultural differences of sino-american business negotiations

But in two languages meaning corresponding politeness has pragmatic difference.

Intercultural communication is a form of global communication.It is used to describe the wide range of communication problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious,social,ethnic,and educational backgrounds.Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication.In this sense it seeks to understand how people from different countries and cultures act,communicate and perceive the world around them.As a separate notion,it studies situations where people from different cultural backgrounds interact.Aside from language,intercultural communication focuses on social attributes,thought patterns,and the cultures of different groups of people.It also involves understanding the different cultures,languages and customs of people from other countries.Intercultural communication plays a role in anthropology,cultural studies,linguistics,psychology and communication studies.Intercultural communication is also referred to as the base for international businesses.There are several cross cultural service providers around who can assist with the development of intercultural communication skills.Research is a major part of the development of intercultural communication skills.

[关键词]跨文化交际 汉英文化差异 褒奖语及应答 语用失误 一、引言 语言是英语文化中,人们习惯把对对方的敬佩和感激用不同的言语行为表现出来,假使要

With the rapid development of the world economy globalization,international association unceasingly thoroughly,also in cross-cultural communication.Diet cultural differences affect intercultural communication is one factor of communication.Different ways of thinking and western philosophy has Chinese and western diet cultural differences:Chinese syncretic,its food to eat,with things,ideographic profound unpredictable,Westerners to people-oriented,the diet exquisite specially uygur,system.Understanding of diet culture in cross-cultural communication and understanding of the differences between the profound cultural connotation and explore its culture,can avoid some diet culture differences caused because of misunderstanding and communicative obstacles to western culture,thus further communication,complementary and compatibility.

Want to overcome effectively and solve in the commerical affairs step the writng melt and problem make friends.

People need to understand the different cultural backgrounds,in order to avoid the generation of cultural conflict.
翻译器翻译的挺好的嘛- -