but for,except for ,apart from 的区别

ut for后面的句子是事实,而之后的主句才是虚拟语气

ut for = if it were not for / if it hadn't been for （是虚拟语气）
例如：My father sends me an allowance.But for that I wouldn't be here.
我的父亲给我寄补贴费,要不是这样我就不会在这里.
The storm delayed us.But for the storm we would have been in time.
我们给暴风雨耽误了.要不是这场暴风雨我们就会及时到的.
时态上注意前句的时态,前面的句子是一般现在时,后面的句子要用过去将来时
前面的句子是一般过去时,后面的句子要用过去将来完成时

ut for 后面应该是加短语把,the timely arrival of the policeman,这边重点是 警察的 及时到达.
but that 后面加句子吧,a passer-by dragged her out of the water,一个路人把她从水里拉出来,这是个句子哦.

第一句译得更有味道多了!不能替代 一个是不仅而且 一个是不是而是

B

how
By
meet
friend
minutes

except for
是副词,意思是：除...以外
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
except
当做介词用的时候意思是：
除...之外,除去,除掉
例句：
We all went except John.
除了约翰外,我们都去了
做连词时候意思是：
只是,除...之外
I would come except it rains.
要是不下雨,我就来.
做动词时候意思是：
除掉,免除(from)
You will all be punished,I can except no one.
你们都得受罚,一个也不能例外.
【说明】 except与besides意义不同.“We all agreed except him.”表示“我们都同意,只有他不同意.”“We all agreed besides him.”表示“我们都同意,他也同意.”
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
but for
prep.
要不是；如果没有
But for my brother's help,I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮助,我是无法完成的.
------------------------------------
besides
adv.（副词）
In addition; also.
除…之外；也
Moreover; furthermore.See Synonyms at also
而且；还参见 also
Otherwise; else:
另外；别的：
has been to Mexico but nowhere besides.
曾去过墨西哥但没去过别的地方
prep.（介词）
In addition to.
除…之外
Except for; other than.
除了…；而非
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
自己总结的

without, otherwise, but for, but引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句.假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示.
使用到这些词组的句子中,虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done.
比如：But for your reasonable advice,i wouldn't have fininshed my paper excellently.Without bring in him as the PM(project manager项目经理)of our company,the important program would have failed.
I should study more hard,otherwise i would have kepet with the most outstanding sutdent in my class in last exam. Your mother would go with you,but she has to take care of your elder brothe

看这样的例子：
But for your help,I couldn't have finished it so successfully!
=Without your help,I couldn't have finished it so successfully!
=If it had not been for your help,I couldn't have finished it so successfully!
but for,without,or,otherwise等,引导的虚拟结构叫【含蓄条件句】,本质上不是从句,只是短语结构,但是能够表达虚拟条件,可以替换为虚拟条件句.替换方式见上面.

I couldn't finish the work but for my friend help

esides,except,but的区别和用法
1.基本区别
三者均可表示“除了”,但 besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有…”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有…”：
Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他.
You can park anywhere except [but] here.只有这里不能停车.
但是,在否定句中,besides 也表示“除…外不再有… ”,与but,except 同义：
No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim.除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试.
2.关于 but 与 except
两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”,但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分：
All are here but one.除一个人外大家都到了.
All are here except one.还有一个人没到.
另外,在现代英语中,but 的介词用法十分有限,一般说来,它只能用在下列词语之后：
① no,no one,nobody,nothing,nowhere 等
② any,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere 等
③ every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere 等
④ all,none 等
⑤ who,what,where 等
Everyone knows it but you.除你之外大家都知道.
I haven’t told anybody but you.除你之外,我没告诉任何人.
No one but he [him] showed much interest in it.除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣.
但是 except 却没有以上限制：
正：The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开.
误：The window is never opened but in summer.
3.关于 except 与 except for
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意：
All compositions are well written except yours.除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好.
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误.
若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首)：
Except for me,everyone passed the exam.除了我之外,大家都通过了考试.
but for 表示倘若没有..多与虚拟语气连用 其实有时候它与except for等同
比如《英语世界》1990年第一期第376条答问：
Apart from the location,we like everything about the project.（《中高级英语考试指南》顾南华著）
A.Except that B.Except for
C.Aside to D.But for
其《指南》的编者认为答案为D（But for）,而《英语世界》答者和许梦雄教授则认为B和D都正确.英美语言学家也承认这一点.所以,but for 与 except for 无论是意思还是用法,它们是相同的.

这是Roy Croft 的一首诗.“I love you,Not only for what you are,But for what I amWhen I am with you.I love you,Not only for whatYou have made of yourself,But for whatYou are making of me.I love youFor t...

1、 how 2、by 3、meet 4、at 5、minues

意思是：
我猜这在有些情况下有道理,但对于特性11（却说不通）.

without ：没有 后面主句可用虚拟语句,也可用一般的语句but for ：要不是 后面只能是用虚拟 所以应该填without,如果填but for的话,应该是we would have been.

可以是代词 but for you
也可以是宾语从句(介词for 的宾语) but for what you did

could have done 和should have done 都是虚拟语气,只是情态动词could 和should 的含义不同,could 表示本可能,should 表示本应该,表示有责任和义务到,语气不对.

第一句译得更有味道多了! 不能替代 一个是不仅而且 一个是不是而是

看下面的例子,意会下.
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.
她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).
She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.
她不顾一切后果,决心这样做.
But for the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
要不是因为下雨,我们的假日一定过得很惬意.

B.
But for = If not for = 如果不是因为
如果不是因为同学的帮助,我根本不可能完成了功课

1.but for的意思是“要不是”,其做状语时的句子一般都会采用虚拟语气.
而without的意思是“没有...的话”,其做状语时,句子不一定会使用虚拟语气.
如果都使用虚拟语气的话,则两个短语可以互换.
2.应该是前者.
到底使用would/could/might/should (not) have done sth中的哪一种,有时候需要根据句意才能准确把握.
但是现在考试中,一般只考查wold (not) have done sth结构,而且基本不适用should (not) have done sth.
关于这一点,楼主知道即可,一般不会考查上述几者区别的.

how
By
meet
friend
minutes

B make使

as well:同样 也 还
along with：形容词,与……一道,和……一起
other than：不同于 除了
but for：倘没有 要不是

ut for +n/doing
要不是
in spite of +n/doing
虽然；不管；不顾；纵使
apart from=except +n/doing
除开;除...之外
except for +n/doing
用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定.它不表示同类事物之间的关系,
我觉得应该是in spite of
意思是纵使他们不同,他们也发展处了一段明显而真切的感情

飞机场是被用,应该用被动,被动是be+动词过去分词,be used表示被用,所以be不能省.
could后面所有的动词都用原型,所以不能用am is are

一般要根据句子中的时间状语或者句子意思来判断吧.
but for/without sth,主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)
主句+would have done（表对过去的虚拟）

ut for要不是 本身就含有对于已发生的事情的一种假设,所以表示的是过去的某一个状态举个例子：But for his help ,i couldn't have made such big progress.要不是他的帮助,我不会取得如此大的进步!
给你一个公式（基本上是这样）：虚拟语气里,表示对现在虚拟的时候,主句谓语动词do变did,从句变would do；表示对过去已发生的虚拟是,主句变have done从句变would have done（注,有时would可用could、might、should等词语代替

expect: [ iks'pekt ] v. 预期,盼望,期待 词形变化: 形容词:expectable 副词:expectably 名词:expectedness 动词过去式:expected 过去分词:expected 现在分词:expecting 第三人称单数:expects 例句与用法: 1. The journey was not as nice as we had expected. 旅途不象我们预想的那样好. 2. I will do what is expected of me. 我会尽本分的. 3. I expect I will be back on Sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来的. 英英解释: 动词expect: 1. regard something as probable or likely 同义词：anticipate 2. consider obligatory; request and expect 同义词：ask, require 3. look forward to the probable occurrence of 同义词：look, await, wait 4. consider reasonable or due 5. be pregnant with 同义词：have a bun in the oven, bear, carry, gestate 6. look forward to the birth of a child but: [ bt ] ad. 仅仅,只 conj. 但是 prep. 除...以外 例句与用法: 1. Do as I tell you, no but about it. 照我说的去做,不得反对. 2. He's still but a child. 他还是个小孩子. 3. There is no one here but me. 除我以外,没人在这. 4. I came home sadder but wiser. 回到家后,我比以前伤感,但也更懂事了. 5. But for the safety-belt I wouldn't be alive today. 若没有安全带,我就不能活到今天. 英英解释: 副词but: 1. and nothing more 同义词：merely, simply, just, only
满意请采纳

我来说吧.after与before既可以作介词也可以作连词.例子：While respcted,he was not invented.此句中的WHILE 省略了He was,因为主句与从句主语一样,故可以省略（若不同则不可以省略）.注意,仍为两个句子,就是说While是连词.至于But for 明显后面应该加名词,为介词短语.你明白吗?

If only I could fly!
But for the heavy rain, we would have arrived there on time.
Without your timely help, I wouldn't have passed the exam.
I didn't know your address, otherwise I would have sent the parcel to your house.
Supposing that you are wrong, what will you do then?
I would rather stay home today.
It looks as if it's going to rain.

Olympics后加is