no fear of storms and waves 怎么翻译

sandstorm 沙尘暴（可以从字面来猜的）
第一句用from
第二句用fo

在德州和东南部,夏季和秋季常有风暴.

T-Storm指的是Thunderstorm(雷雨)
Isolated是指影响不超过10%地域的雷雨.
Scattered是指影响30%-50地域%的雷雨.
还有Widely Scattered T-Storm是指影响20%地域的雷雨.

在世界上某些地区,风暴会造成巨大的破坏.这些地区无一例外的处在大洋的边缘.具有如此威力的风暴被命名为“龙卷风”.“飓风”这个词被定义为北大西洋的风暴.
龙卷风和飓风有一个很有趣的不同：在龙卷风里,风是按照顺时针方向运的；而在飓风里,风则是按照逆时针方向运动的.但是他们有一个共同的特征,就是在大地和海洋上的破坏力都是相同的.
澳大利亚面对印度尼西亚的北部海岸每年都会经历几次龙卷风.它们主要发生在12月和1月,也就是南半球的夏季.
通常澳大利亚的飓风不会造成严重的破坏,因为澳大利亚北领地是广阔而人烟稀少的.海岸城市的数量很少.当龙卷风从内陆向海洋移动时,它通常不会经过有人居住的地区.然而,在1917年,一个名为Townville（不知道中文名叫什么）的小城曾经遭受过龙卷风的严重破坏.这次事件震惊了广大民众.他们需要足够的预警系统来预报这样的灾害.之后市政局会在每次大型龙卷风来袭之前进行预警.

根据文章C来写,句子换换就好

D——It is said是常用的表达,意思是据说.
A——as far as这里是形容词的原级用法.
整句话意思：据说一些飓风能把东西（比如苹果）带到100里远的地方去.

1 Northern
2 warm
3 began
4 closed
5 If
6 Sometimes
7 cause
8 clearly
9 reserve

台风是一种带有强风的风暴,其速度可达到120KM/h,具有极大的破坏性.有的台风可以把船吹到岸上,甚至会吹倒房屋.人们经常通过观察晚霞和风向的改变来推测台风到来的时间.台风的一个很明显的征兆是大浪,但是这种情况相对要少一些.而现今最好的警告则来自天气预报.天气预报通过对人造卫星传回的海洋图像进行分析进而预报台风,这样使得人们在台风到来之前有足够的时间做好准备.

由于沙漠化和草原退化,如今沙尘暴使中国北部有着与众不同的生活.
翻译的可能不够贴切,希望有人能有更好的翻译吧.

D

1. Did, do 2. How long 3. is swept 4. enough to 5. that, was


1.过去式的一般疑问句，谓语动词为一般动词，用助动词did构成一般疑问句，后跟动词原形do，故本题空格处填Did，do。
2.对时间长度提问用多长的疑问短语how long，故本题空格处填How long。
3.被动句的结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语为单数第三人称be动词用is，sweep的过去分词为swept，故本题空格处填is swept。
4.本题的含义为杰克如此的小以至于他不懂这个问题，也就是说杰克明白这个问题还不够大，enough表示足够的含义，enough to do表示足以做某事，故本题空格处填enough to。
5.本题的主语为过去时，从句也用过去时，be的过去式为was，宾语从句为陈述句通常可以加一个关系词that。故本题空格处填that was。

在参观阿拉巴马州期间,暴风雨来袭,奥巴马总统说他已经……

答案：B
there be 句型的现在完成时结构：there have been
不明白的再问,多谢!

这是一个让步状语从句,从句以省略的形式出现.
Although violent = Although tornadoes are violent,尽管台风暴烈.
为使句子简洁,省去了主语和系动词（Although violent）.
主句：tornadoes are small storms whose paths are not usually more than a quarter of mile in width.
其中whose paths are not usually more than a quarter of mile in width.是定语从句,
修饰storms
定语从句中关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分.一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语,whose作为定语（whom,whose不可省略）.关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where）时间状语（when）,原因状语（why）.
本例中关系代词whose在从句中作定语.定语从句的关系代词不能以which充当.
not usually more than 通常不会大于.

侵袭海岸的暴风最开始只是几百甚至上千公里以外大海上的微弱旋风.当它们漫无目的地在被夏日加热的海水上游荡的时候,它们被东南风吹向西边.

我教你个好记的招.你看从句中缺状语—某某天,表时间,所以当然用When了
多看看语法书吧 综合三年,一般第八章以后讲（高中初中都是）

是要翻译吗.
无论风雨多大我都会陪着你,只要你开心我愿意做任何事.

e directed toward
固定用法,意思是：目的在于(以 ... 为目标,向着)

B

考查be believed 结构的使用。 Sb be believed to do sth某人被认为做某事 sb be believed o have done sth 某人被认为做了某事
本句句意为罗兰被认为是在公元200年到公元400年之间被沙尘暴逐渐覆盖住了。

C

暴风雪和全球变暖一点关系都没有.

as most people know,in the pasr few years,sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of north China,polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings.
Then,what should we do with sandstorms?First,i think that every one in the world should stop doing harms to our environment now.For example,we should get rid of some bad habits like using disposable chopstick which can bring hurt to our beautiful forests.Second,we should cultivate an idea of living a low-carbon life to give more care about our environment.Third,we should develop more good methods to save and protect our environment.i believe that with all our strive,we can enjoy sunny days without sands in the wind.

选C
so far this winter：今年冬天到目前为止.so far 结构是典型的现在完成时态状语,这里用have had
句意为：进入今年冬天以来,我们这儿已经有三场大的暴风雪了

四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案.（40 分） A. We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.x0b The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style, he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.x0b After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes. ( )51. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.x09 A. looked down upon them B. couldn’t win C. didn’t like the city boy D. were afraid of themx0b( )52. The country team arrived so late that _________. A. nobody saw them B. the writer’s team were angry C. they had no time to warm up（热身） D. they looked worsex0b( )53. The team from the country won because _________. A. they were in old clothes B. they didn’t practice before the game C. they practiced before the game D. the team was better than the writer’sx0b( )54. From the text, we can guess the writer’s team is _________. A. a basketball from a country school B. a football team from a school in the city C. a basketball team from a school in the city D. a football team from the countryx0b( )55. The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to ______. A. do better from then on B. fight against the country boys C. play against a weak team D. judge a man or a team by clothesx0bx09 B ENVIRONMENTx0980~101x09x09RIVERSx09114~115x09x09PASSPORTSx09142~144x09x09EDUCATIONx09284~321x09x09ANIMALSx09493~496x09x09HOLIDAYSx09841~873x09x09SPORTSx09884~978x09x09( )56. From the envelope（信封）, we know that _________. A. the letter is from Australia to China B. the letter is written by Wang Lei. C. Kate is a middle school student D. Wang Lei and Kate are good friends. ( )57. This is part of a Quick Reference Index(索引). If you want to learn how to surf, you should begin your search about ________. A. RIVERS on page 114. B. EDUCATION on page 284 C. HOLIDAY on page 841 D. SPORTS on page 884x0b( )58. Which of the following is right according to (根据) the words on a bottle of medicine?A. The medicine is used for headache B. The medicine is a kind of pills. C. people at the age of 13 should take 3 teaspoonfuls of the medicine a day if they need. D. You can keep this medicine in the fridge and you should give other people the medicine left after the tenth month of 2004.x0b( )59. You can see the notice _________. A. on a fish farm B. in a fish market C. in a fish restaurant D. on the office wallsx0b( )60. You can buy records _______. A. with $5.2 less than usual for Each onex0bB. of different kinds but no tapes are sold there.x0bC. at five o’clock in the afternoon.x0bD. over the phone C long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. The people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.x0b As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.x0b About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.x0b( )61. A spark can _________. A. fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burningx0b( )62. We can also get a fire by _________. A. making a hole on a big piece of wood B. putting a smaller stick into the hole C. turning the stick hard for a while D. doing all the above togetherx0b( )63. Matches have been used _________. A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years C. since people began to use fire for cooking D. since people used the heat from the sun.x0b( )64. From this passage we know _______. A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires B. people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters C. today there are only two ways to make fires D. some forest fires happen from lightningx0b( )65. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________. a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter. A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, ex0b D Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth.They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard. The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched（发射）early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011. ( )66. _______ members were chosen as volunteers. A.Five B. Six C. Three D. Four ( ) 67. The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______. A. no vegetables to eat B. they can’t watch TV C. they can’t see many people D. they must lie all day ( ) 68. Mars-500 test will be done in ______ A.Moscow B. a red planet C. November D. Xichang ( ) 69. It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars. A.250 B. 30 C. 240 D. 520 ( ) 70. Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test? A.The trainers won’t see rain or snow B.The experiment will begin in June. C.Trainers are all astronauts. D.Trainers will report to the earth.











四、阅读理解51-55 A C D C A 56-60 B D C A C 61-65 C D B D C 66-70 B C A B C

Nowadays storms frequently vist our motherland.Sandstorms in bejing were once a major concern during the Olympic games.Storms destroy crops and cause illness.With more trees and grasslands,storms will be less rampant as they meet with the natural barrier.In this way,torms can be effectively prevented and our life will be enormously improved.

据说由于地球变暖,发生沙尘暴的频率越来越高.

他再不曾梦着风暴,没有梦到女人,大事,大鱼,不再梦到战斗,那些力量的搏击,也不梦见他的妻子.他现在只梦见海滩上有狮子的地方.狮子象小猫一样在黄昏薄暮中嬉戏,他象从前喜欢男孩那样喜欢那些小狮子.他再没有梦见那个男孩.他只是醒了,从开着的门中看月亮,穿上了裤子.他在小屋旁撒了泡尿,然后走上公路去叫醒那个男孩.那孩子正在晨寒中瑟缩,但他知道马上他就会开始划船了

C

which指代逗号前的整个句子 （sandstorms strike us now and then）
还原成正常 就是we suffer from （which） a lot 括号里的which用sandstorms strike us now and then替换

这句话翻译过来就是最近几年你的村庄发生了什么变化,what作主语,它是未知的,当做单数来处理,所以是has happened.上面的问题同理.

5.so far出现必然用完成时,this winter这个时间状语决定了是现在完成,而非过去完成,所以选C!

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C



小题1: C 推理题。根据本句However , it is not advisable to put yourself at risk by driving at high speed. 说明在这种情况下迅速驾驶是不被建议的，故C项内容正确。
小题2: C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Stay inside. Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden risks in your path. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.说明当sand storm来临的时候，尽量待在家里。故C正确。
小题3: D 细节题。我们需要眼镜来保护眼镜，需要牛奶给我们提供水分；需要毯子来保护自己。并没有提及要使用旅游指导手册。故D项符合要求。
小题4: D 细节题，ABC三个选项都是文章中提及在沙尘暴中保护自己的行为措施，D项内容用尽可能多的东西盖住自己，不符合文章的中心思想。
小题5: C 细节题。根据文章第二段告诉我们沙尘暴最可能是在夏天来临，也告诉了我们沙尘暴的危害，在第四段中也告诉了我们沙尘暴的速度，唯独没有告诉我们历史上最恶劣的沙尘暴是什么。故C项正确。
考点：
点评：本文主要讲述了沙尘暴的有关信息以及在沙尘暴中如何保护自己不受伤害的具体措施。 本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

介词：介词的基本用法 介词的基本用法 介词 (preposition) 又称前置词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,它表示的是它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系.介词可分为下列三类：1.简单介词,如：about,above,across,after,against,among,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,beyond,but,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,like,near,of,off,on,over,past,round,since,through,to towards,under,until,till,up,with 2.合成介词,如：inside,into,onto,outside,throughout,upon,within,without 3.短语介词,如：according to,along with,apart from,as for,as to,because of,by means of,in front of,in spite of,instead,in accordance with,on account of,on behalf of ,owing to,due to,together with,up to,with regard to,next to,prior to 介词不能单独充当句子成分,它必须与名词或相当于名词作用的成分构成介词短语才能充当 句子的成分.定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语.用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等.形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面.Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生.但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后.Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的.副词:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.分 类:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.2) 地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3) 方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly 4) 程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.5) 疑问副词:how,when,where,why.6) 关系副词:when,where,why.7) 连接副词:how,when,where,why,whethe

就that

1.在德克萨斯州东南部，夏天时不时会有风暴降临。它经常比其他地方更加炎热，有着更多的日照。the southast 东南部from time to time 时不时compared to 和……相比 2.所以说什么时候访问美国最好呢？任何你喜欢时候！（好像没什么固定词组…………） 英语水平不高，见谅！...

这个设计只需在这个占地225,000平方呎,并采用无窗建筑设计的近郊项目中,仅仅挪出2,000平方呎作绿化之用,便可以把阳光和风雪都带进办工地点的日常生活中.

您可能已经知道飓风是可以导致毁灭性的波浪和狂风的风暴.飓风一般在"飓风区间,"发生.从 6 月 1 日至 11 月 30 日在大西洋,从 5 月 15 至 11 月 30 日在太平洋.
飓风 （类别）
我们依照风速来划分飓风的五个级别.这些级别有助于人们知道飓风究竟有多么强---风力越大,破坏力越显著 .例如, 5级 飓风已超过155 英里每小时,强大到足以完全摧毁沿海岸的建筑物.
飓风的危险性
当飓风与特大暴雨一起袭来时,可能伴随着破坏性的洪水.飓风的中心称为飓风眼.虽然大部分的飓风范围内有暴风,但实际上,飓风眼 却属于在暴风雨中相对平静的地区.当飓风眼在经过时,人们可能产生飓风已平息的错觉,但一段时间后,风和雨往往会再次增加作为之前已移动飓风的第二轮袭击.
飓风安全小贴士
我们没有任何方法来停止飓风或使它改变方向,因此,如果你发现自己不幸处于一个飓风包围圈中,请确保记住下面的安全提示.
.·一定要有一台收音机、 电池、 新鲜生活饮用水和足够的食物.
·告诉邻居、 朋友和家庭成员您的应急计划.如果你需要离开你的家,告诉他们你要去哪里.
·如果你住在海边,离开你的家,到一个安全的地方.你可以暂住朋友家,或与家人在一起,在宾馆或紧急避难区域.
·在暴风雨期间留在屋内.如果出去你可能会严重受伤.

第一道题选D.这道题是考查 There be的现在完成时态,由于后面有一个表示持续时间的时间状语,since May this year.因此用现在完成时.另外,名词two rain storms是复数,根据主谓一致的原则,因此选D.
第二道是考查keep的结构,这里是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”.结构中的补足语可以是形容词,表示处于某种状态,也可以是非谓语动词.根据选项,这里选A.用形容词.不能选BCD.
第三题,选D,即将表拿给repairer去修.其他三个错误.

自己找找吧

一场夏日的大风大雨是很美好的,但是暴风雨却是个大麻烦

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A

略

1.Dust storms/Sandstorms.
2.Areas in northern China.
3.People's cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands.
4.不知道你哪里是斜体的,你标明一下我再看看
5.To plant trees to hold earth to the ground

当暴风雪来临时,即使风能吹动这位父亲,他还是守着他的孩子

B

沙尘暴是非常强烈,干燥的风,吹着沙子跑.它们通常很厚,以至于让你看不见太阳,这种风有时候足够强烈到可以吹动沙丘.世界上出现沙尘暴最主要的四个地方是中亚,北美,中非,还有澳大利亚.来自内蒙古的仁健波描述了他儿时精力过的一次沙尘暴.碰到沙尘暴是很可怕的经历,他说,什么也做不了,这是我经历过的最可怕最危险的情况.你只能希望你能够活下去.我想我将要消失在沙子下了.

错错错
应该是storms.这里是there be 句型

D

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨
Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨