张道真的英语语法书里面有词语辨析这些东西么

其实两种都很好
两位都是语法大师级人物
不过张道真主要是大学语法研究的,内容比较深了
薄冰的内容比较适合高中生

当然是 新编21世纪英语语法手册 毋庸置疑

I saw her speaking to a neighbour
应该是“我看见他正和邻居讲话”
后置定语是一种现象,必须后置.所以你不应该把它拿到前面,把调换位置以后的正确语序翻译.这句话中主语是我,谓语是saw,宾语是her speaking to a neighbour这件事.
如果按你的翻译,那谓语变成了speaking,宾语变成了a neighbour.而speaking为动名词,属于非谓语.又怎么能在这里作谓语呢.所以speaking to a neighbour是限定her的.并不是宾语补语而是定语,也可以说是宾语定语.
have something to read
有一些东西要读.而不是有一些要读的东西.

可以的,张道真的语法书写得都比较全面也比较容易懂可以从基础开始

http://www.***.cn/mn/detailApp?qid=1250415105&ref=SR&sr=13-15&uid=477-9399370-7448419&prodid=zjbk605152 应该就是这本 如果不是的话点击下面的地址搜索 http://www.***.cn/mn/searchApp?fea=turnpage&ix=sunray&keywords=%E5%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E7%9C%9F&searchType=1&page=1&showType=1&sortType=&node=51080&searchKind=keyword&uid=477-9399370-7448419

从中,我觉得,你应该是一个语学研究爱好者,本人对语法这一块也还是有一定造诣,我也看懂了上面所谓的说明性定语,其实依我看,他们其实就是状语,但不一定就是伴随状语,而且有时候英语的状语,几种说法都讲得通,
就说这个句子吧,We attacked the enemy,Unguarded,from behind,里面的unguarded,可以说是伴随状语,指就是敌人此时状态；但我也可以说是原因状语,因为敌人没有戒备,所以我们才进攻,所以我觉得,英语中只要知道它是状语,就可以了,具体是什么状语,到无所谓.
至于你说的独立主格结构是with +名词+to do/ doing/ done/ adj/介词短语,其中的with还可以省略,这个结构在句中,只做状语,那到不一定是伴随状语,原因状语,让步状语,这些也都可能啊 比如：with the weather so fine,we plan to have a picnic.这里的独立主格结构,作的应该是原因状语.

谓语是is writing.这样改是错误的,因为now是表进行时,进行时的结构就是be
+动词现在分词．

牛津实用英语语法

如果你是英语老师或英语专业的学生,我建议你两本都买了.相互学习,相互借鉴,有助于你对语法的了解.

首先LZ要知道什么是状语、什么是宾语.
状语：限定动词、形容词或副词：
She goes to work very early.她每天很早上班.（限定动词,very限定副词）
She feels very happy.她感到很快乐.（限定形容词）
宾语：表示动作的承受者,也可表示动作的结果：
Everybody likes her.人人都喜欢她.（动作承受者）
She is writing a letter now.她在写信.（动作的结果）
而在LZ的问题中,像afraid of这种事固定搭配.不可以分开而论的.

Zhang Daozhen, who's entitled with a leading authority in area of English education, is the one I show greatest admiration to. The reason why could be included in threefolds:
Firstly, He's a man with gracious character receiving great reputation in the area all around the world. What's more, he has contributed his entire life to education. Those efforts from him have brought huge impacts on every step of the English education reform.
Secondly, He come up with a series of scientific and practical teaching methods to English. In the meantime, those ideas are widely applied for on-site teaching.
Thirdly, His rigorous attitude towards teaching along with prospective thinking. With all these principles, Professor Zhang advocats a reform to examination, which is that listening and speaking should be in the same place with reading and writing, maybe the former two should outweigh the latter two.
Professor Zhang has conquered me by his profound thought, his unique personality, his attitude towards science as well as his rigorous thought in teaching. I will take his spirit and attitude as my model in my future English teaching, to build my own splendid records.

星火的不错,不过我用的是大学的,高中的其实看每篇文章里的单词就行了,毕竟背单词最好结合文章来背,这样效果比单背词汇会好很多

what 什么 后面的名词可以单数也可以是复数
which 哪一个,后面的名词只能是单数,而本句中books是复数,自然不能用which.
例句：
1.what books do you like best?你最喜欢什么样的书?
2.There are so many books here,which one( book) do you like best?这里这么多书,你最喜欢哪一本?

《实用英语语法》是三四十年前编的书了
我也两本都看过
但是觉得《薄冰高级英语语法》条理更清晰

两个school充当的成分是不一样的,前面一个是宾语,后面一个就是你说的介词短语作状语.不及物动词后面要跟宾语就要加上介词,可看成整体.不及物动词和宾语中间的介词算谓语的.要是介词跟名词在一起就不是作宾语了,而是作状语.