渊源流长的历史英文马上回答的给30!（20+10）

In this paper,"Flower Drum Hai" and its history of the formation of the characteristics of the kind of dance,described in the new period,Jiangsu's "Flower Drum Hai" to maintain its original core on the basis of its charm from the dance vocabulary,use of props,as well as performance,and other forms of To enrich and improve the side in order to explore the description of "Flower Drum Hai" in the form of bold and innovative breakthroughs,so that a new era of art have aesthetic value.explaining "Hai An county flower-drum out" thereby.And and pass the main body of a book exploration and study Hai An county flower-drum finding that disregarding Hai An county flower-drum be still the new period being tradition,it's the characteristic performing a characteristic still has rich local culture,has become one kind of sign of the culture representing a local.

哲学是认识事物的基本视野,时代关系万变中体现了哲学理论,社会主义文化来源于历史,指导实践,又上升为更高的哲学理念,互相促进,不断发展

First I chose Beijing because I like the city, Beijing is a long history of the ancient capital! Its history is any city cannot equate! Beijing is a life quicker pace of the city, in this city is very can exercise one perseverance and improve their qualification, and the tourist market, it is a big tourist center, very promising, self ascension of the space is larger, I hope that in this city has a business of his own.

You know,there are 26 letters in English.
But the 26 letters,know the origin of the people I'm afraid not much.Originally,English letters originates from the Latin alphabet,Latin letters originates from the Greek alphabet,and the Greek letter is by Phoenician alphabet evolved.
Phoenicia along the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea is ancient civilization and its geographical position equivalent to about today Lebanon and Syria along the coast."As far as Phoenicia" is Greek to the region to name means "the kingdom of purple",because the area is rich in purple dye the name.The Roman people call it "unseen" cloth.
At the beginning of 20 centuries BC,as far as Phoenicia produce a small in slavery in the city-state,but have never form a unified country.In ancient times,to industry and commerce as far as Phoenicia and navigation is well known in the world.10 century B.C.,before and after their activities has reached this Cyprus,Sicily,Sardinia,France,Spain and north Africa,and set up the many colonies.After 8 th century BC,Assyria and Babylon new countries such as intrusion into one as far as Phoenicia.The 6 th century BC,Phoenicia Persian empire was finally over.
About 13 th century BC,phoenicians created the first batch of letters in human history text,a total of 22 letter (no vowels).This is the Phoenician culture great contribution to human beings.Phoenician alphabet is the world of the alphabets of beginning.In the west,it derives ancient Greek alphabet,the latter and development for Latin letters and Slavic letters.And the Greek letter and Latin letters all western countries is the foundation of the letters.In the east,it derived aiu letters,this,we evolved in India,Arabia,the Hebrews,Persian,national letters.China's Uighur,Mongolia,manchu script alphabet evolved and so.
According to research,Phoenician alphabet are mainly on the basis of ancient Egypt for the picture of the text.In ancient Egypt,"A" is said "the minotaur" pictures; "B" is said "home" or "courtyard" pictures; "C" and "G" is "square" picture said; "D" is said "the doors" pictures; "E" is said a "raised his hands of the crying" pictures; "F","V","Y" is said "sticks" or "a great" pictures; "H" is a quarter said "linen roll" pictures; "I" is said "hand open" pictures; "K" is said "the picture of the palm"; "M" is said "water" pictures; "N" is "snakes" said pictures; "O" is said "eye" pictures; "P" is "mouth" said pictures; "Q" is the picture of the "ring said"; "R" means "nominal" pictures; "S" and "X" is said to "or" hills "fish" pictures; "T" is said "vertical" pictures; four-arm "Z" is "pry said" or "arrows" picture.The second century B.C.,Latin letters to have included this 23 letter.Later,in order to sculpture and handwritten convenience,and in order to make the vowels and consonants "V" of the "V" phase difference,gave the original to the bottom of the "V" to round and as a vowel "U"; And the two "V" linked up and turn out a do with "W" consonant,the "W" appear already is the 11 th century.The people later and the "I" a little change and the other makes a consonant letters "J".So,the original 23 letter plus "U","W","J" three letters,constitutes the 26 letters of the alphabet.In the middle ages,Latin letters basic finalize the design,the later western text (of course also include English) is evolved by it.

方言词的渊源最好查看《现代汉语方言大词典》,本词典由语言学家李荣教授主编,中国社会科学院语言研究所组织编写,江苏教育出版社出版发行.分为《分卷本》和《综合本》两种.
古语词的渊源应该看《古语词今用词典》,该书由四川辞书出版社出版,专门研究古语词的来源、词义的变化等.

Buddhism,begain in India,has a long history which founded by Siddhartha Gautama

霆：劈雷,霹雳

Ａ


直接了当　改为 直截了当

书香门第读音：shū xiāng mén dì
很多地方由于书香门第意蕴十足,所以很多地方都用他它来命名,如书香门第楼盘,书香门第酒店,书香门第网www.***.com .
书香门第：通指在古代指富贵人家,并有文化有地位的读书人家.他们大都对诗理精通.也表示有文学造诣的世家.
清·文康《儿女英雄传》四十回：“如今眼看着书香门第是接下去了,衣饭生涯是靠得住了.”
书香：富贵人家一般书籍比较多,为了防止书籍霉或虫蛀,采用樟木制箱装书,并使用中药（如芸香草等）.这些东西都会散发出一种书香,而蛀虫则敬而远之.
门第：古时富贵家的府址宅第大都豪华奢侈,这种华丽大气的府址宅第就是门第的原意.然而此处大有把这种豪华暗喻其文学上的修养也大气豪华.也有一种文学造诣上悠久传承的意味.

fall:落下,跌落,降落的意思.在这里取之于秋天到了,落叶纷纷.当然还取之于,秋天到了,果实成熟,跌落下来.
fall:有失去地位,职位或权力；圬台之意.一个人失去职位之时,我们还会说此人已入人生之深秋

两河流域：发源于幼发拉底河和底格里斯河,成果有约公元前3500年,出现了城镇,神庙,宫殿和文字,成为最早的文明发祥地之一.
古代印度：建立于公元前2500年,统一时间公元前4世纪.人们已会拦河堤坝,引水灌溉农田,种植棉花.

这是 建大12年建筑考研真题
这种设计趋势的主题是以尽可能少的手段与方式感知和创造,即要出去一切多余和无用的元素,以简洁的形式客观理性地反映事物的本质.
简约并非这个时代特有,自工业革命以来形成一个概念是,顺应时代和技术要求的“简约”已成为一种文化进步的标志,并逐渐上升为一种艺术原则.可以说,对间接形式的追求一直陈伟20实际现代建筑发展中持续特征,从勒柯布西耶设计的荷兰法尔斯修道院,都很容易辨认出一种宗教性的简约思想痕迹,而密斯凡德罗认为少就是多,在现代建筑中奖简洁发展到极致.
20世纪末出现的极简主义,可以说是20世纪初现代主义运动的目标与形式的复兴.
码字不易啊

姓氏牟在方言读mu,在现代汉语拼音读mou,牟（mu）姓起源与牟（mou）姓渊源同出一辙是一个东西.均以国名为氏.据《风俗通义》所载,春秋时有牟子国,在山东省莱芜县东,相传为古帝祝融之后,其后有牟氏.

玉 右下一点 白玉微瑕 金无赤足

中国的历史从本质上看是没有历史的,它只是君主覆灭的一再重复而已.任何进步都不可能从中产生.
——黑格尔
_____________________________________________
太经典了.三句话就概括了中国.所谓的几千年史,就是一部"统治者"罪恶循环史.
只是近代受西方文明的影响.这部罪恶史,表面披上了一定西方文明的外衣.其骨质里还是几千年"统治者"罪恶史的继承与发杨
中国人理解的“历史”,其实是拉丁语系里的“过去时”而已,即过去发生的一切事情,都是中国人所理解的历史.而拉丁文语系里的“历史”主要是指人类在思想、精神上的进步.所以黑格尔说——中国没有历史,只有灾难循环.黑格尔的话虽然令中国人感到十分刺耳,但不得不承认他说得万分正确.

（1）耶稣的出生日被定为了“圣诞节”，这一节日与基督教有关。
（2）希腊战争中，雅典的一个士兵为将雅典获胜的消息及时传递给雅典人民，坚持从马拉松跑到雅典，并为此而牺牲，为纪念这位战士，便设了马拉松长跑这个项目。
（3）1789年7月14日，巴黎人民攻占巴士底监狱，揭开了法国大革命的序幕，为了纪念这件事，法国将7月14日定为了国庆日。
（4）1492年哥伦布横渡大西洋，到达了今天的古巴、海地等地，他至死都认为他到达的是印度，所以他将当地的土著居民称为“印第安人”，他所到达的地方也被称为“西印度群岛。”

（1）朝代：隋朝。特点：科举取土不重家世门第一律取决于考试。
（2）欢迎的人：庶族(下层地主)。原因：因为它抑制了世族门阀，为大批庶族人才的参政广开了门路。
（3）作用：抑制了门阀，为大批庶族人才的参政广开了门路；用人之权收归中央，并扩大了政治统治的基础；官员任用的开放与高度流动，也使威胁中央集权统治的离心因素难以产生。
（4）启示：重用人才是兴邦安国的重要前提。重视人才，通过考试等方式选拔真正的人才。

因为一个监听的技术是在承载互联网骨干通信内容的光缆上安装分光棱镜,复制其通信内容.所以形象地用棱镜来表示窃听.

Most people think that zhengzhou is just a provincial capital in Henan province,a big city of central plains region.Actually,she has abundant Chinese history cultural origin.Zhengzhou is one of China's eight ancient capitals,well-known for Shaolin Kungfu,mysterious abstruseness of Songshan.signtseeing Zhengzhou,seeking the ancient culture as well as viewing the present-day.

地球上的水是打哪儿来的?科学家解开"水之谜"
最近一段时间,国际学术界对地球生命起源的讨论又热闹起来.众所周知,最时髦的一种理论认为,是来自太空的携带有水和其它有机分子的彗星和小行星撞击地球后才使地球产生了生命.最近,科学家们第一次发现了可证明这一理论的依据：一颗被称为利内亚尔的冰块彗星.
据科学家们推测,这颗彗星含水33亿公斤,如果浇洒在地球上,可形成一个大湖泊.但十分令人遗憾的是,利内亚尔彗星在炽烈的阳光下蒸发成了蒸气.全世界的天文学家们都观察到了这一过程.那么,这颗彗星携带的水与地球上的水相似吗?根据科学家们的研究,答案是肯定的.
实验证明,数十亿年前在离木星不远处形成的彗星含有的水和地球上海洋里的水是一样的.而利内亚尔彗星正是在离木星轨道不远的地方诞生的.
天文学家们认为,在太阳系刚形成时可能有不少类似于利内亚尔的彗星从"木星区域"落到地球上.美国航空航天局专家约翰·玛玛说："它们落到地球上时像是雪球,而不是像小行星撞击地球.因此,这种撞击是软撞击,受到破坏的只是大气层的上层,而且撞击时释放出来的有机分子没有受到损害."
海洋形成之谜
地球上的水究竟是从哪里来的?讨论这个问题,实际上是讨论海洋形成的问题.然而,直到今天,科学界一直存在着不同的看法.
多数的看法认为,大约在50～55亿年前,云状宇宙微粒和气态物质聚集在一起,形成了最初的地球.原始的地球,既无大气,也无海洋,是一个没有生命的世界.在地球形成后的最初几亿年里,由于地壳较薄,加上小天体不断轰击地球表面,地幔里的熔融岩浆易于上涌喷出,因此,那时的地球到处是一片火海.随同岩浆喷出的还有大量的水蒸气、二氧化碳,这些气体上升到空中并将地球笼罩起来.水蒸气形成云层,产生降雨.经过很长时间的降雨,在原始地壳低洼处,不断积水,形成了最原始的海洋.原始的海洋海水不多,约为今天海水量的1／10.另外,原始海洋的海水只是略带咸味,后来盐分才逐渐增多.经过水量和盐分的逐渐增加,以及地质历史的沧桑巨变,原始的海洋才逐渐形成如今的海洋.这是第一种有代表性的说法.
还有一种说法是,海水来自冰慧星雨.这是美国科学家提出的一种新的假说.这一理论是根据卫星提供的某些资料而得出的.1987年,科学家从卫星获得高清晰度的照片.在分析这些照片时,发现一些过去从未见到过的黑斑,或者说是"洞穴".科学家认为,这些"洞穴"是冰慧星造成的.而且初步判断,冰慧星的直径多在20千米.大量的冰慧星进入地球大气层,可想而知,经过数亿年,或者更长的时间,地球表面将得到非常多的水,于是就形成今天的海洋.但是,这种理论也有它不足的地方.就是缺乏海洋在地球形成发育的机理过程,而且这方面的证据也很不充分.
海洋是如何形成的,或者说,地球上的水究竟来自何方?只有当太阳系起源问题得到解决了,地球起源问题、地球上的海洋起源问题才能得到真正解决.

答案为：国际条约和国际习惯

解题思路：（1）将长度的单位m、dm、cm、mm逐一放入，根据实际选出合理的单位；
（2）将质量的单位t、kg、g、mg逐一放入，根据实际选出合理的单位．

（1）“祥云火炬”的长度不可能为72m、72dm、72mm，约在1m内，应为72cm；
（2）“祥云火炬”的质量不可能为985t、985kg、985mg，约在1kg内，应为985g；
故答案为：cm、g．

点评：
本题考点： 长度的估测；质量的估测．

考点点评： 对于日常生活中长度和质量的估测，要将各长度单位和质量单位逐一放入，结合实际判断出正确答案，并且注意日常生活中的知识积累．

死得其所,流芳百世.

Long and Qin,with cultural interaction.
想有汉语博大精深的韵味是外语永远所不能及的.

正确的是源远流长.源头很远,水流很长.比喻历史悠久.出自唐·白居易《海州刺史裴君夫人李氏墓志铭》：“夫源远者流长,根深者枝茂.”

The effect being accompanying world economy integration ,globalization development ,international law strengthens day by day.International treaty is one of main international law origin ,is the form carrying out international exchange in every country ,carrying out common and common cooperation among nations law.
In recent years,the degree ceaselessness is deepened by with our country opening policy ,the doubling piece and multilateral pact of all kinds establishing our country and participating in already amount to more than 3,000 ,this requires that our country builds system of a set of perfect treaty in the homeland suitable for use right away.But,look back at our country reality ,our country about treaty legislation sum suitable for use practice does not keep abreast with times step but,existence many deficiency ,this international of apparent Bu Li Yu our country images.Therefore,be in progress studying ,appear very important and urgent to this one problem.And advanced experience the main body of a book is drawn up drawing abroad about treaty is suitable for use,be tied in wedlock national conditions of our country and legislation practice current situation,sum up out a set of new treaty system suitable for use ,be that the country applies to system with the treaty inner "being brought into way" being used for an outer covering ,taking "changing" way as core.

B

A项“漠”应为“膜”；C项“糵”应为“孽”；D项“附”应为“复”。

这就相当于古代的马车和现在的汽车的关系,有继承的意思.现代的不少汉字我们都能看见当初甲骨文的影子,甲骨文是象形文字,现在不少的文字都是从那时候演化来的,比如,水,人等等

1．C
2．D
3．B

Humans have an origin history and broad and profound culture, in the long course of history, the diligent and intelligent people in the ceramic art of great achievements. We follow in their footsteps of those dusty in the soil of the art, therefore, we have the spirit of" respect and innovation" principle for exhibition design.The case of" virtual and real -- into things and things to do its intended" for the design concept, to focus on the spatial location and space to convey meaning. " Virtual reality" for the case of space in the main technique of expression and construction main atmosphere. " Financial matters and to do its intended" for the main orientation of space. Intended to display and describes things means to convey the meaning of museum visitors, let more people understand the porcelain and the important historical value. As the embodiment of the concept of" virtual reality", the flexible use of the original structure, the full expression of the space required for the characteristics and spatial relations and. Using the simple techniques and symbolic decoration to create space for gravity, atmospheric and there are changes in the spatial atmosphere.In order to" low carbon, green" design major premise, in a shared space with natural lighting mainly, sunshine can be sufficient to illuminate, to minimize the power use. While the museum shared space windows and glass is characterized by high performance properties of glass, can reflect the greatest amount of heat, make the space to keep cool, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy. While the area is mainly to focus on lighting, in order to highlight the purpose of exhibits.

【这句话是病句】在不断总结和积累经验的基础上,哈尔滨人创造了独具特色的冰雪文化.

你问的是植物光合作用吧?
植物叶肉细胞中光和作用的叶绿体主要吸收阳光中的红光和蓝紫光,
最不容易吸收绿光,其他色光被吸收了,绿光被反射出来,所以叶子是绿色.
如果撇开光合作用不说,黑色物质是最容易吸收太阳辐射的,可见光几乎都被吸收,反射出来的光很少.你几乎看不到它反射出来的光,所以物质显示黑色.

Bel Canto and news broadcasts on the similarities and differences in the voicing,I will pass their characteristics,vocal organs were compared and an example.Key words:dynamic organ,vocal organs,organ pronunciation,resonance,sound-
Bel Canto originated from Italy,it is a long time from the 17th century through the development of the whole set of vocal art techniques,with a complete theoretical system.
Bel canto emphasizes breath control and the use of resonance,it requires sound pure,soft,bright,singing in the range maintain voice within the uniform,mellow,effortlessly singing Colorful,brilliant effect,and accumulated a set of treble,falsetto,singing softly and other skills training approach.News broadcast in standard Mandarin,based on news of a stronger,solemn,language accurate,clear and vivid,with facts,fresh strong announcer reading news stories in the broadcast,in addition to the language specification ,but also a sense of responsibility and mission.

B

在航天飞行中就经常用到,说是都承受了「几个G」~
这样说的原因是和当初衡量第一宇宙速度有关的,因为航天飞行就要突破这个加速度,所以在飞行员或宇航员飞行中就加速度来衡量了,就很自然用到加速度中的常量G了.
地球表面附近的物体,在仅受重力作用时具有的加速度叫做重力加速度,也叫自由落体加速度,用g表示.
重力加速度g的方向总是竖直向下的.在同一地区的同一高度,任何物体的重力加速度都是相同的.重力加速度的数值随海拔高度增大而减小.当物体距地面高度远远小于地球半径时,g变化不大.而离地面高度较大时,重力加速度g数值显著减小,此时不能认为g为常数.
距离地面同一高度的重力加速度,也会随着纬度的升高而变大.由于重力是万有引力的一个分力,万有引力的另一个分力提供了物体绕地轴作圆周运动所需要的向心力.物体所处的地理位置纬度越高,圆周运动轨道半径越小,需要的向心力也越小,重力将随之增大,重力加速度也变大.地理南北两极处的圆周运动轨道半径为0,需要的向心力也为0,重力等于万有引力,此时的重力加速度也达到最大.
由于g随纬度变化不大,因此国际上将在纬度45°的海平面精确测得物体的重力加速度g=9.80665米／秒²作为重力加速度的标准值.在解决地球表面附近的问题中,通常将g作为常数,在一般计算中可以取g=9.80米／秒².理论分析及精确实验都表明,随纬度的提高,重力加速度g的数值略有增大,如赤道附近g=9.780米／秒²,北极地区g=9.832米／秒².重力加速度g不同单位制之间的换算关系为：重力加速度g = 9.81m/s²= 981cm/s² = 32.18ft/s²
月球表面的重力加速度约为1.62 m/s²,约为地球重力的六分之一

BBACDDBBCA 1ABD2 ABCD3ABC4ABD5AC6AC7AB8AB9ABC10AC

（每空2分共6分）
（1）分子是不断运动着的；
（2）A C；
（3）CaO＋H ₂ O===Ca(OH) ₂

：（1）走在武夷山的街道上，会闻到茶水中的“茶多酚”分子散发出的阵阵茶香，这现象说明了分子是不断运动着的；
（2）由绿色的含义可知，开发太阳能减少温室气体，旅游公司推广双面打印文稿符合绿色环保的理念；在景区烧烤吸引游客会污染环境，就不符合绿色环保的理念，正做法是AC，错误的做法是B；
（3）生石灰能做干燥剂，是因为生石灰吸收水份反应生成了氢氧化钙，反应的方程式是：CaO+H2O=Ca（OH）2．

（1）①位于南亚内陆地区，受西南季风的影响小；②常年受副热带高压带控制，故干燥少雨；③另外，历史上原始森林遭到破坏，也加重干燥程度，沙漠广布。（3分）
（2）①城市位于高原地区，气候凉爽，②城市位于河口三角洲，地处河流下游、三角洲，地势平坦；（4分）
（3）①位于西南季风的迎风的地带，降水较多；②地势低平，排洪不畅；③多条大河交汇的下游地带，河流汛期集中于夏季，径流量大等；④沿海区夏秋多受飓风、风暴潮的影响，带来大量的降水。（3分）

本题考查南亚。（1）A沙漠表示南亚西北部的塔尔沙漠，主要原因是受西南季风影响小。（2）自然区域条件从地理位置、地形、气候、河流等方面分析。（3）地形：该地区为恒河三角洲地区，地势地平，排水不畅；气候：受热带季风气候影响，降水总量大，且降水集中；水文：位于孟加拉湾顶部，夏秋季节多飓风影响。等

A、打开茶叶盒，茶香飘满屋--是茶叶分子扩散的结果，不是升华现象；
B、泡茶时，部分茶叶浮起来--是由于茶叶受到的浮力大于自身的重力，浮力小于重力的说法是错误的；
C、茶水太烫，吹一吹凉得快--是因为吹一吹可以加快茶水表面空气的流动速度，加快茶水蒸发，使茶凉的快一些；
D、透过玻璃茶杯看到手指变粗--是由于装水的茶杯相当于一个放大镜，说法正确．
故选D．

　太平洋最初没有统一的称呼,我国古代把它笼统地称为"沧海”、"东海”等,在国外也曾有人将它命名为"南海”.现在使用的名称是葡萄牙著名航海家麦哲伦所起的.1519年,这位探险家带着由几只帆船组成的船队横渡大西洋,几...

People are aware that English has 26 letters.
But the 26 letters of origin,I am afraid people will not know more.It turned out that the letters originated from the Latin alphabet,the Latin origins in the Greek alphabet,and Greek letters by the Phoenician alphabet evolved.
Phoenician is on the east coast of the Mediterranean countries with ancient civilizations and their location today about Lebanon and Syria along the coast."Phoenician" is the Greek name for the region,which means "purple state",as a result of the rich and named after the purple dye.The Romans were known as the "Punic."
In the early 20th century BC,Phoenician in some small city-state of slavery,but never a unified country.In ancient times,Phoenician is a business and the world-famous seafaring.BC to the 10th century before and after,the scope of their activities have reached this Cyprus,Sicily,Sardinia,France,Spain and northern Africa,and the establishment of a number of colonies.8th century BC,Assyrian,Babylonian new Phoenician and other countries have been invaded.6th century BC,Phoenician Persian Empire was finally merged.
About 13th century BC,the Phoenicians in the history of mankind has created the first batch of letters words,a total of 22 letters (without vowels).This is the Phoenicians of the great contribution to human culture.Phoenician alphabet is one of the world start writing letters.In the West,it is derived from the ancient Greek alphabet,which is in turn the development of the Latin alphabet and the Slavic alphabet.The Greek-letter Latin alphabet and letter of all Western countries.In the East,it is derived from the United States and Asia Allah letter,which has evolved in India,Arab,Hebrew,Persian,and other peoples letters.China's Uygur,Mongolia,which is also the mother of full text evolved.
According to research,the Phoenician alphabet is mainly based on the ancient Egyptian word picture of the development.In ancient Egypt,"A" that is "Tau" of the picture; "B" that is "home" or "yard" of the picture; "C" and "G" is a "colt" picture; "D" is "Doors" of the picture; "E" that is a "hands up shouting" picture; "F","V","Y" is that "sticks" or "support bar" picture; "H "That is" a volume Masi,"the picture;" I "that is" on the hand "of the picture;" K "is that" the hand "of the picture;" M "that is" Water "picture;" N "" Snake "picture;" O "that is" eye "of the picture;" P "that is" mouth "of the picture;" Q "that is" Shengquan "picture;" R "is the" head "The picture;" S "and" X "that is" hilly "or" Fish "picture;" T "is a" vertical cross-shaped "picture;" Z "is a" prize "or" Arrow " Picture.2,BC century,including the Latin alphabet has 23 letters.Later,in order to facilitate the carving and hand-written,and in order to make the vowel "V" and the consonant "V" with distinction,then the original "V" into the bottom of the round vowel and as a "U"; and The two "V" even with a change of a consonant to do with the "W",the "W" has been the emergence of the 11th century is about.It was then "I" and the other a little change and map out a consonant letter "J".In this way,the original 23 letters combined with "U","W","J" of the three letters,on the form the 26 letters of the alphabet.The Middle Ages,the basic shape of the Latin alphabet,the text later in the West (including,of course,in English) by it evolved.

仲 zhòng 〔形〕 (1) (会意兼形声.从人,从中.中亦声.甲骨文、金文作“中”.本义:排行第二) (2) 同本义 仲,中也.——《说文》 仲,中也,言位在中也.——《释名》 伯其甫、仲、叔、季惟其所当.——《仪礼·士冠礼》 五十以伯仲,周道也.——《礼记·檀弓》.按,古者幼名冠字,冠字谓之且字,且,荐也.表之以字,所以为伯、仲、叔、季之藉也.殷礼二十为字之时,即兼伯仲叔季呼之,周礼始字不呼伯仲,至五十乃加而呼之.女子则笄而字即称伯姬、仲姬.伯仲之间见伊吕,指挥若定失萧曹.——杜甫《咏怀古迹》 孰与仲多.——清·黄宗羲《原君》 (3) 又如:仲子(对兄弟中排行第二者的尊称;次子);仲兄(次兄;二哥);仲年(次年,第二年);仲弟(二弟);仲叔(兄弟中排行第二者) (4) 假借为中.时序、位次居中的,特指每季的第二个月 以殷仲春.——《书·尧典》 律中仲吕.——《礼记·月令》 凡四时成岁,有春夏秋冬,名有孟仲季,以名十有二月.——《逸周书·周月》 (5) 又如:仲月(每季的第二个月);仲商(即仲秋);仲阳(即仲春);仲吕(中吕.古乐十二律的第六律,又称“小吕”)

A has the direct business relations with B

记者问作者为什么以《钢铁是怎样炼成的》为书名时,奥斯特洛夫斯基回答说：“钢是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的.只有这样它才能成为坚硬的,什么都不惧怕,我们这一代人也是在这样的斗争中、在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的,并且学会了在生活面前不颓废.”
这个书名,形象地概括了他所要表达的思想内容；自己这一代人的成长道路和思想性格.顺便提一句.奥斯特洛夫斯基是受《牛虻》这本书的影响写下此书的,他在钢铁中的一段也提到了~

含财字的词语：
万贯家财
有财有势
财运当头
恭喜发财
财源广进
财源滚滚
和气生财
招财进宝
财运亨通
财大气粗
发财致富
升官发财
多财善贾
财大气粗
财源茂盛
生财有道
三世同财
积财千万
民殷财阜
和气生财
升官发财
四季发财
不含财字但含财意的词语：
生意兴隆
鸿运当头
大发利市
开市大吉
富贵有余
花开富贵
鸿图大展
五福临门
翡翠鸿图
春风得意
前程似锦
大展鹏图
马到功成
大吉大利
一帆风顺
三羊开泰
五福临门
六六大顺
日升月恒
万事亨通
蒸蒸日上
金玉满堂
含财意的祝福语：
财从八方来,货满天下仓.
祝福送不尽,财运滚滚来.
前程似锦吉星高照,财运亨通合家欢乐.
飞黄腾达福如东海,寿比南山幸福美满,官运亨通美梦连连.
大财、小财、意外财,财源滚滚；亲情、友情、爱情,情情如意.
官运、财运、桃花运,运运亨通；爱人、亲人、友人,人人平安.
一帆风顺 二龙腾飞 三羊开泰 四季发财 五福临门 六六大顺 七星高照 八方来财 九九同心 十全十美

英美文化底蕴附之其内的词汇或词组
carry coal to Newcastle
call of nature..

这个要从历史渊源上来说了.
判例法制度在英国首先产生,是中世纪出现的,当时英格兰统治者迫切需要创造出一种适用于全国的普通法；它没有现成的法律可以借鉴.西欧大陆直到12世纪才开始对罗马法的研究,但那时英国已有了以王室法院为代表的高度集中的司法权.正是在这种历史背景下形成了这样的传统：定期地公布重大的判决,法官在判决时参引以前的判决为根据.这就是判例法一开始的形成原因,便于民众理解,同样便于法官判案.美国的法律制度是从英国继承而来,因此,也保留了判例法的特色.
制定法的产生原因：12世纪后,罗马法复兴运动兴起,罗马法研究同社会实际需要相结合,成为西欧大陆国家具有权威的补充法律.经过改造和发展的罗马法成了欧洲的普通法,具有共同的特征和法律传统,从而奠定了大陆法系的基础.
随着资产阶级革命的胜利,西欧许多国家的资本主义制度确立并巩固以后,适应资本主义经济、政治、文化的发展以及国家之间的交往,这些国家的法律制度相互间的联系和共同特征获得进一步发展.首先在法国,以资产阶级革命为动力,在古典自然法学和理性主义思潮的指导下,在罗马法的直接影响下,开创了制定有完整体系的成文法的模式.法国法典成为欧洲大陆各国建立自己的法律制度的楷模,标志着近代意义上大陆法系的模式的确立.随后在德国,在继承罗马法、研究和吸收法国立法经验的基础上,制定了一系列法典.德国法典成为资本主义从自由经济到垄断经济发展的时代的典型代表.
由于以法国和德国为代表的大陆法适应了整个资本主义社会的需要,并且由于它采用了严格的成文法形式易于传播,所以19世纪、20世纪后,大陆法系越过欧洲,传遍世界.
这些应该是西方法制史里的内容.

A