岳麓书院是湖湘文化的发源地，它位于 [ ] A、长沙市

C

1 岳麓书院的兴衰
2． （第四节）“开讲时……唤为朱张渡.”
3（指代的是）宋理宗称朱熹为“大师”,将他的学说立为“官学”,而30年前朱熹却险被斩首,曾被贬为“伪学逆党”.
4 强烈谴责统治者以政治霸权玩弄、压制文明的行径,指出不管霸权如何嚣张一时,文明总是压制不住的.

岳麓书院大门上的对联,“惟楚有材,于斯为盛”,道尽了岳麓书院历史上人才辈出的事实.纵观岳麓书院一千多年的历史,早在北宋,山长周式便“教授数百人”.南宋理学家张栻出任山长后,岳麓书院成为湖湘学派的发源地,培养出了一批“岳麓巨子”.南宋乾道三年(1167年)朱熹来岳麓书院与张栻会讲,历时两月,史称“朱张会讲”.这次会讲吸引了大批士子纷纷返归前来听讲,“方其盛也,学徒千余人”,“一时舆马之众,饮池水立涸”.明清至民国初期是岳麓书院培养人才的鼎盛时期,一批批日后将深刻影响中国历史的人物从这里走向社会,余秋雨对此评价说：“你看整整一个清代,那些需要费脑子的事情,不就被这个山间庭院吞吐得差不多了?”
彭龟年：太学博士、吏部侍郎,卒后谥忠肃,湖湘学派代表人物.
游九功：刑部侍郎,卒后谥庄简.
胡大时：湖湘学派奠基人胡宏的儿子,张轼门生中的首领.
吴猎：敷文阁直学士,四川安抚制置使兼知成都府.
王夫之：哲学家、思想家.
陶澍：两江总督加太子少保.
彭浚：嘉庆十年（1805年）状元,内阁侍读学士、太仆侍少卿.
贺长龄：贵州巡抚、云贵总督.
魏源：近代启蒙思想家,著有《海国图志》等.
曾国藩：湘军的创立者和统帅,历任两江总督、直隶总督、武英殿大学士.
左宗棠：湘军重要首领,领军收复新疆,历任两江总督兼南洋通商大臣,军机大臣.
胡林翼：湘军重要首领,湖北巡抚,卒后被追授为太子少保,兵部侍郎.
刘长佑：湘军重要首领,历任广西巡抚,闽广总督,直隶总督,广东巡抚、云贵总督.
曾国荃：湘军重要首领,历任陕甘总督、两广总督、礼部尚书、两广总督兼通商大臣.
刘坤一：湘军重要首领,历任江西巡抚、两广总督、两江总督、钦差大臣.刘蓉：湘军重要首领,陕西巡抚.
郭嵩焘：中国历史上第一位外交大使.
唐才常：维新变法的重要人物,自立军起义领袖.
熊希龄：北洋政府国务总理.
杨昌济：著名教育家,毛泽东岳父.
范源濂：北洋政府教育总长,北京师范大学首任校长.
程潜：湖南省主席、湖南省省长、全国人大副委员长.

1 岳麓书院 A 维楚有材 于斯为盛
2天心阁 B四面云山皆入眼 万家灯火最关心
3麓山寺 D汉魏最初名胜 湖湘第一道场
4杜甫江阁C江流楚韵 阁驻唐风

解题思路：长沙市为湖南省省会，位于湖南省东部，辖六市辖区、二县、一县级市；古时称为“潭州”，是著名的楚汉名城、山水洲城和快乐之都． 长沙作为我国首批历史文化名城，具有三千年灿烂的古城文明史，是楚汉文明和湖湘文化的始源地，是湖南省的政治、经济、文化、交通和科教中心，亦是环长株潭城市群龙头城市．

千年学府特指湖南省长沙市的岳麓书院．岳麓书院创办于唐末五代，为中国四大书院之一，历经宋、元、明、清各代，1926年正式定名为湖南大学至今，沧桑千年，弦歌不绝．岳麓书院是中国最古老的书院之一，北宋开宝九年（公元976年）创办，历经宋、元、明、清各个朝代，迨及晚清（1903年）改为湖南高等学堂，相继改为湖南高等师范学校，1926年定名湖南大学，历史已逾千年．由古老的书院到湖南大学，一脉相承，弦歌不绝，被当世学者誉为罕见的“千年学府”．根据题意．
故选：A．

点评：
本题考点： 湖南省．

考点点评： 该题考查岳麓书院的位置，要牢记．

斌vbv

岳麓书院英文导游词
可以参考的：）~
http://www.***.com.cn/txdestination/dyc_detail-id_8.html
Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen：
Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy
is one of the four famous academies in China,
and it was established
by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D
at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.
The academy accepted disciples throughout
the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing
Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy
was transformed from a school
of traditional Confucian learning to
an insitute of higher
learning and in 1926 it was officially
named Hunan University.
Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded
the academy hid Majesty’s own
handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.
Form then on many famous
scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here,
among them were Zhangshi,
Zhuxi and WangYangming, thus making
a great impact on the province’
s culture and education.
Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of
the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates
and
inscribed tablets have all been kept
intact, In 1956 the academy
was listed as a historical
site at the provincial level and later,
in 1988 it became
a historical site at the state level.
The last restoration
project started in 1981
and the major part
was completed in 1987.
Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the
“the splendour
of the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher
of the Confucian
school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was
first built on the top
of Yuelu hill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528,
a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing
time. In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at
the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun,
renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.
It was restored in 1868.
更多的可以看：）~~
http://www.***.com/printpage.asp?BoardID=42&ID=922

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I‘ve been to the 橘子洲头 and 岳麓书院 this summer.They are in Changsha,Hunan.That was a nice experience!I even couldn't express it in words!You will know what I felt if you go there too.
那两个地名你可以查查~

A