美洲印第安人最古老的文明是什么?

约公元前1500年,在中美洲的危地马拉和尤卡坦半岛,出现了印第安人最古老的文明—玛雅文化.玛雅人尚未进入铁器时代,生产工具为木器和石器.然而玛雅人却是出色的农艺家,他们培育了许多作物；为发展农业生产,他们经过长期摸索,制订了太阳历；他们创造了自己的象形文字；他们在建筑方面也达到很高水平.3世纪末至10世纪是玛雅文化的繁荣时期.

The habit of smoke cigarette originated American tribe of Indian(American Indian) at the earliest stage.Ancient Indian while hold solemn religious rites,the leaders hand keeps pipe smoking,the smoke vomits from to everywhere.This kind of pipe is called card plum pipe especially,do a pole with the white wax wood,the decoration also uses some marble material etc.with the monster hair bird feather.Usage this kind of pipe is the privilege of leader,is a noble symbol.
In 1492,Columbus(Columbus) after discovering New Continent,some Spain(Spain) with Portugal(Portugal) sailor smoke cigarette of habitually bring back Europe,but is see by the European as the heresy vulgar practice,so difficult ascend a greatly graceful hall,do not become common practice spirit.
Real bring back smoking habitually be of Europe belong to British fertile Er especially ·thunder benefit jazz(Sir Walter Raleigh).(1552-1618)He mastered smoking while travel over South America.Because the British upper-class society despises this,he has to secretly to smoke at home.Even his servant also doesn't know him at the stem what,make all of houseful sons be smokes,also thought to be in house to catch fire.This servant quickly splashes water to fight a fire toward him.This matter disturbed Ying Wang2 Yi Li2 Sha Bai2 Yi Shi4 after spread open.Hence an a life time of Elizabeth summons thunder benefit jazz,the Rao has cheerful flavor ground watch him of smoke cigarette performance.The Xi from now on smoked cigarette is gradually cheerful and the development becomes the fashionable custom of British upper-class society.In 1618,when the thunder benefit jazz be critically ill,also absorbed a bag of smoke,just leave human life.Afterwards,numerous civilians and common people also smoke cigarette,the breeze day of smoking very,and spread other all countries.In addition to tobacco(tobacco),the thunder benefit jazz still takes the potato to England and afterwards spread to other places in the world.
Now England produce of cigarette(cigarette) sell world-wide locations,with"555" brand cigarettes most is well-known.

对于这类问题要注意影响的全面性,有积极的当然也有消极不利的方面.我们可以说玉米,土豆的传播遍世界,改变了人们的食物类型,丰富了人们的粮食来源.还可以说可可,咖啡给人们的美味的饮料享受,清爽凉润.同时烟草及其制品有一定的药用价值.
但是要看到另一面的东西就是吸烟使人上瘾,造成许多致命的疾病,严重影响人们的身心健康.
其他如对殖民活动的评价,对圈地运动,对哥伦布的航海活动的评价等都可从两方面评价认识,切忌见树木不见森林.
要注意几个原则即从生产力发展,从人类文明的演变,从世界发展和整个历史长河的全局高度去思考.

解题思路：美洲印第安人属于黄色人种，依次判断出四个选项中哪个是黄色人种即可．

A、日本人属于黄色人种，故正确；
B、欧洲人属于白色人种，故不正确；
C、阿拉伯人属于白色人种，故不正确；
D、撒哈拉以南的非洲人属于黑色人种，故不正确．
故选：A．

点评：
本题考点： 世界主要人种及其分布地区．

考点点评： 本题考查了黄色人种及其分布地区，解题时要明确印第安人是黄色人种，此题难度不大，易于掌握．

哥伦布帮欧洲人

人类祖先先从非洲迁到亚洲,然后再从亚洲经过白令海峡到达北美,在亚洲的就是黄种人,到达北美北部的就是因纽特人,再美洲南走的就是印第安人.

解题思路：美洲印第安人属于黄色人种，依次判断出四个选项中哪个是黄色人种即可．

A、日本人属于黄色人种，故正确；
B、欧洲人属于白色人种，故不正确；
C、阿拉伯人属于白色人种，故不正确；
D、撒哈拉以南的非洲人属于黑色人种，故不正确．
故选：A．

点评：
本题考点： 世界主要人种及其分布地区．

考点点评： 本题考查了黄色人种及其分布地区，解题时要明确印第安人是黄色人种，此题难度不大，易于掌握．