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Old age may not sound exciting.But recent findings offer good news for older pepole and for people worried about getting older.
Researches found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact,they say by the age of eigh ty—five,people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States.The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008.At that time,the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty—five.The searches asked questions about emotions like happiness,sadness and worry.They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty—two and twenty—five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
The study also showed that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older.Hower,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that,as people grow older,they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotion .They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The researchers also considered pos sible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well—being related to age.
小题1: How did the researchers find older people happier?

A．They did a series of experiments.

B．They made a written survey about the old people.

C．They interviewed people of different ages face to face.

D．They telephoned people between the ages of 18 and 85.

小题2:When do people feel happier according to the passage?

A．In their twenties	B．In their fifties
C．After their seventies	D．When they were born

小题3:Which one is NOT related to the happiness of old people?

A．Less stress	B．Away from working
C．Controlling of emotions	D．More thankfulness

小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?

A．No Worrying about Getting Older

B．Older Men are Happier than Older Women

C．The Factors Affecting the Happiness of Old people

D．For Lots of people,Getting Older Means Getting Happy

Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.
The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information.
The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.
Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.
The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.
Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (怀敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.
The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.
Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative (消极的) emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.
小题1:In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?

A．Nation	B．Opinion
C．Science	D．Business

小题2:Researchers carry out the study to ________.

A．decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life

B．find out the link between personality and health

C．gather information for the National Institutes of Health

D．compare each woman’s personality changes

小题3:What can be inferred from the text?

A．Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.

B．There may be some link between personality and health.

C．It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health.

D．The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.

小题4:Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the text?

A．A woman who always doubts what others say.

B．A woman who doesn’t exercise.

C．A woman with high blood pressure.

D．A woman with poor physical health.

小题5:What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?

A．Unfair.

B．Useless.

C．Necessary.

D．Reliable.

Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older.
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
小题1: What is the report about?

A．The relationship between happiness and age.

B．The influence between happiness and unemployment.

C．The tendency between family and health.

D．The expectation between age and children.

小题2:Suppose John is 90 years old and Mike is 24, which of the following is True about them according to the research?

A．John is happier and more energetic than Mike.

B．Mike is happier but weaker than John.

C．John is more sad and worried than Mike.

D．Mike is more worried and depressed than John.

小题3: One of the possible reasons why the older one gets, the happier one becomes is that _______.

A．they have had enough bad experiences

B．they become more grateful about the things they own

C．they have found it easy to forget their pains and pressures

D．they have lost their ability to control themselves

小题4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Having young children affects the levels of happiness of the old.

B．Emotional patterns can change the physical structures of human’s brains.

C．It’s reported that women at all ages are happier than men.

D．Why happiness increases as people get older is still an unsolved mystery.