企业核心竞争力理论研究概述关于普拉哈拉德、哈默尔《公司核心竞争力》他的思维逻辑和知识体系系统怎样分析企业核心竞争力理论研

enterprise's core competence

（1）The characteristics of the core competitiveness of enterprises
Banks are special enterprises.People overseas started to study the competitiveness of commercial banks from the research on that of enterprises.C.K. Prahalad and Armand Hamer(1990) are the representatives of people who study core competitiveness from the new aspect of technology and product innovation.They think that the accumulation process of core competitiveness of enterprises is accompanied by the development process of core products and technology of enterprises,which is the specific advantage accumulated by enterprises' investment and learning behaviors.Dorothy Leonard-Barton thinks that the core competitiveness is a knowledge system which can make the enterprise unique and bring it advantages of competition,which reflects on four aspects,knowledge base, technology system, management system and value system,the interaction of which is strong.Coombs（1993）thinks that the core conpetitiveness of enterprises includes the technology competitiveness of the enterprise and the organization competitiveness of combining the technology competitiveness effectively.
(2)The relationship between bank size and competitiveness
Alhadeff（1954） analyzed the Related data of the cost and produce of Clifornia from 1938 to 1950.The result showed that there is an effect of output increasing and cost decreasing in the banking in California.Big banks had an advantage over small ones in both cost and output.Beston（1965,1972）found that whatever sizes are,if other restrict condition didn't change and the bank's size doubled,the average cost would decrease by 5% to 8%,which meaned that the significant effect of economy of scale existed in all banks in statistics.
(3)The relationship between business scale and competitiveness of banks
Kolar（1987） divided the 600 banks in America into four groups in terms of their business types and examined the hypothesis of business scale efficiency one by one.The result showed that with the premise of concerning and sharing information resources business,combined business had a lower cost than single business-----there was business scale efficiency in banking.The example analyses of Berger&Humhrey（1994）showed that the scale efficiency was very small in banking,and profits weren't affected by the diversity of products,so the products through the diversity of products only can lower the cost by 5% at most.
(4)The factors affecting bank efficiency
Berger and Mester（1997）found in their research that bank efficiency was affected by many factors,such as the concept of efficiency,the measuring methods,the sample choosing,the asset sizes and the organization forms.However,in terms of the efficiency's ineracting directions and results,some affecting factors were definite,while some were different by the different research results.Lozano-Vivas（2000）calculated cost efficiency of the Spainish banks and the French banks in his research,the result was different in case of not taking environment variables into account or taking it.In former case,Spanish banks had a lower cost than French banks,while in latter case,there was almost no difference.It showed that to adapt marketing competition,commercial banks should change their own structures in time to adapt the change of environmental factors,such as population density, demand intensity and per capita income.

Corporate culture is one of the core resources of enterprises, affecting the enterprise's core competitiveness of the most important and widely factor. For enterprises, have their own culture, it only has the vitality of life , with a real sense of personality symbolic , in order to obtain basic survival grow and serve the community . So, how to build one to meet the needs of today's economic times , and the customer accepted enables companies to make an example of sustainable development and corporate culture in peer companies have become the core issues of their work. Man to Enron and Samsung Electronics, for example analyzes the role of corporate culture in business management . The two companies are now able to attain success, because it has for their own business development of corporate culture , employees can be recognized , accepted , and thus become employees own things and become a part of their soul , naturally inspired passion for their work , causing their responsibility for the development of enterprises due diligence, I think this is the most substantial business development and growth as part of the peer companies will form a core part can not be easily imitated that core competitiveness.

Their core competitiveness and enhance the construction of research
应该是的
不行你就在线翻译

核心员工:Key person
企业核心竞争力:Enterprise core competence

价值规律要求商品的价值由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定,而商品价值量又同劳动生产率成反比.因此不同商品生产者的劳动生产率不同,生产商品的个别劳动时间也不同,个别单位价值也会不同.但出售商品的价值是由社会必要劳动时间决定的.这样不同企业之间必然会产生收入上的差别,而收入则是关系一个企业生存与否的致命因素.
你的劳动生产率高,代表你的单位商品中耗费的个别劳动时间少,单位商品的个别价值（成本）低于社会价值的商品生产者,就可以获得较高收入.

[brief]The competition between modern enterprises is the competition of core competency of enterprises.The key to a corporation's survival and standing out from the rat race for the market,is whether the enterprises has its core competency .While China is now widely open to the overseas investments' investing for retailing,the domestic retailing corporations are affected greatly,and are forced the face the difficulties for survival and further development.In cace of this situation,the domestic retailing corporations have to improve their conpetitive power,by take measures like creating a level playing fied、improveing the organization of medium and small enterprises、enhancing the core competency、cultivating loyal customers,in order to develop and strengthen the national commerce.
[key words]Retail Enterprises;competency;Countermeasure for development
[theme]discussin on the improvement of competency of giant、medium and small enterprises'

轻轻的来了,带了两分,轻轻的走了

如：佳能公司利用其光学镜片成像技术和微处理技术方面的核心竞争力,成功地进入了复印机等产品领域；本田公司的核心专长是引擎设计和制造.苹果电脑的产品设计创新能力.丰田的精益生产能力等