引语的作用 语文引语的作用?语文 引语的用法

1.told was was
2.if had asked his
3.the reason of there
4.when the plane would take off
5.if he had seen his himself

1.Frank said he was doing his regular exercise.
2.My aunt said to me that she had seen the drama in 1987过去的过去
3.He said he would go to see the show again the day after
4.She says she has been busy doing the new project those days
5.The teacher said to us oxygen is a gas真理始终用一般现在时
6.I told him he could telephone the police for help
7.She says she has lost her new bicycle two days before.

John asked Mary whether she remembered (that) he had borrowed a ruler from her the last week.

He said he was going to have a birthday party the next week.
间接引语中从句的时态要依从于主句的时态.
当从句表达的是真理定理等事实时,时态不改变.

fit in well表示“融入得好”.这是一个省略句,完整的是：Chinese students are fitting in well.

首先 我是英语专业的学生
我要告诉你 像英语词组这方面 就是固定搭配 只能死记硬背~
如果 你硬要说有什么方法记的话
for 一般接事比较多 表示 因为什么事 为了什么 有时也接人
with 一般接人表示 和
to 事和人都接 接事一般是针对这件事 接人一般是表目的 为了什么
of 相当于中文的{的}字 一般无实意
对于英语的短语词组还是要死记硬背才好呀,以上所说都是一些一般情况啊,英语中不一般的情况很多啊.
最后 绝对纯手打原创啊

he often says that he shall tell you this story.

现在时,因为从句里表述的是事实,不随时间而改变.

7．直接引语变间接引语的巧学妙解
（1）歌诀巧记人称变化：
人称变更怎么办?“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③
若是自引自的话,听者不变称不变.
注：
①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致.如：
He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty．
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致.如：
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day．
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变.如：
He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher．
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数.如：
He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English．
（2）一变·二换·三变化·四连词：
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时要注意：
1）改为陈述句语序.
2）人称代词、时态等也要变化.
3）主句谓语动词为said时,换为asked.
“一变”即改变语序；“二换”即换said为asked；“三变化”,即人称、时态要变化；“四连词”,即原来为一般问句时,间接引语中用whether或if,原来为特殊问句时,间接引语中仍用原来的疑问词.如：
当然,用口诀记似乎更简便,易记易学些.
①直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语的口诀是：
去掉引号加if（或whether）,陈述语序要记住.
时态、人称和状语,小心变化别马虎.
②直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语的口诀是：
直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉.
助动do（does）、did,一定要去掉.
（3）一改·二变·三加·四去：
祈使句变成间接引语时,根据说话人的语气分别用tell、ask、order、beg等作谓语,将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式.
1）said（to）改为asked（或told,ordered）；
2）said to的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语；
3）在动词原形前加to,使之成为动词不定式；
4）去掉please.如：
用歌诀记忆直接引语为祈使句变间接引语：
去掉引号要加to,asked、ordered加“告诉”（told）,
直引若为否定句,not加在to前部.
（4）直接引语变间接引语时态对应转换表：
直接引语时态 间接引语时态
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
一般将来时→ 过去将来时
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
一般过去时→ 过去完成时
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
过去完成时→ 过去完成时
情态动词也要变成相应的过去时：
can→could；may→might；must→had to

直接引语顾名思意直接引用说话人的原话,必须用“”

1.he said he was doing his homework
he said,"I am doing my homework"
2.he said he slept late every might
he said,"I sleep late every night"
3.the teacher asked her of it was easy to play the piano
the teacher asked her,"is it easy to play the piano?"
4.he asked me how my father was
he asked me,"how is your father?"
5.she asked me not to play CDs too loud
she asked me,"don't play CDs too loud!"

她指着……楼房说：“这就是我的家”。

（1）小红对小丽说：“我今天有事，你自己去动物园。”
（2）老师说：“今天我们学习《林海》这一课。”

tom asked bob why he was so excited on that day

直接 the teacher said to me' i wll teach you how to write'
间接 the teacher said that he would teach me how to write'

请问你是要转换成什么?

The teacher asked us to stop talking please and to hand in our exercise books.
The teacher told Li Ping to turn off his recorder.
The teacher asked Li Ping not to listen to the tape in the class.
The mother told the boy do not to play football in the street.
His little sister asked that why didn't them go to the cinema?
He asked her to speak louder please.
He asked them not to wait for him.
The girl asked her father can she tell him a story?

巍巍昆仑山曾塑造了中华儿女五千年的爱国脊梁,滔滔黄河水曾记载了中华儿女五前年的爱国历程...千言万语颂不完我们对祖国母亲的赞美,千歌万曲唱不尽我们对祖国母亲的热爱.下面请听歌曲“爱我中华”.
是不是这个意思啊?希望能帮到您

国王竖起大拇指称赞扁鹊真是神医啊,有起死回生的本领.

He asked if/whether you knew where Tom was.

爸爸对明明说把作业拿给他看看.

改变人称,即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称）,如果原句中出现了第二人称,则改为双引号以外的具体人称.
2、改动标点符号,冒号与逗号互换,去掉或加入双引号.
3、如果遇到问句,则需要改为表示商量的祈使句.
4、增删个别词语,保证句子的流畅通顺.引用别人的话有两种方式,一种是讲述别人的原话,并把它放在引号里,这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人,并且不能用引号,这就是间接引语.直接引语[1]和间接引语之间可以互相转换.
例：莉莉告诉老师她妈妈病了,她要替妈妈去医院取药,因此放学想提前点走.改为：莉莉告诉老师：“我妈妈病了,我要替她去医院取药,因此放学想提前点走.”

就是跟语文也差不多,比如语文说；他告诉我,他吃饭了.而他会这样说；我吃饭了.英语为；He told 【因为他说话发生在之前,所以用过去式】me,he had 【他的这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时】lunch. I had lunch just now【因为发生在刚刚】

你对的,前面哪个错,肯定映错了

My mother said she had her hair straightened yesterday.
My father said he bought a book yesterday.
My aunt said she went to a party yesterday.

应该是第二个 第一个的语序完全是一个问句 可是变为间接引语后 应该是陈述句的语气 be动词不能再放在疑问伺后了 需要向后放 ，至于第二句 The girl asked what was wrong with him 这是对的
最后的问题 解释同上 be动词要后移 所以是前者

总体上说,变为间接引语时,动词的时态要比直接引语的动词时态晚一拍,如直接引语是现在时,间接中用过去时.直接引语用将来时,改称间接引语时,要用过去将来时,等等.当然也有例外：如真理性句子,间接引语仍可以可以用原时态.
1.The shop assistant asked me "Do you like the red or the yellow dress?"
The shop assistant asked that if I liked the red or the yellow dress.
改变人称和时态.直接中的you,在间接中改成 I,因为直接中主句用了过去时,间接从句也要用过去时.
2.My mother asked me "You have finished your homework,haven't you?"
My mother asked whether I had finished my homework.
反意疑问句的间接引语用whether 或 if 引导.
3.Dick asked,"How much did you pay for the bike?"
Dick asked that how much I have paid for that bike.
4.Ann said "My friend moved to Paris in 1998."
Ann said (that) her friend moved to Paris in 1998.此处可用原时态,因为有具体时间.
5.Jim said "I like swimming and I want to go swimming this afternoon."
Jim said he liked swiming and he wanted to go swimming that afternoon.
一般情况下,指示代词在间接引语中,this 要 改成 that.
6.Mary said "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."
Mary said her mother took her to an exhibition the day before.
直接引语中的“昨天”,要改成 “前一天”
7."How are you felling now?"the doctor asked him.
The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.
8.The earth goes round the sun." the teacher said to us.
The teacher said to us that the earth goes round the sun.
这里间接引语不用做时态变化,因为讲的是自然现象(真理）.
直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时

1me to
2same as
3If will
4what I
5How soon

The teacher asked all of us to finish our homework at once .



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需要注意的是： 1.直接引语里的引语的时态要变成跟主语一致的事态 2.引语人称代词看情况也改变

he said he was glad to receive my email.(that 可省略）

1.John told his mom:that he wanted to study in No.11 Middle school.
2.They told us that they would like three bowls of mutton noddles.''
3.The teacher told us that we have learned 2000 english words.

这几道题主要是考察直接引语改间接引语时,时态的变化问题,如果主句是一般过去时,而从句的动作发生在主句之前,从句要用过去完成时.所以答案是
1.She said that she had went home with her sister.
2.She said that she had bougut the computer two weeks before.
3.He asked his mother how she had found it.
4.She said that she had taken it home with her.
5.She told me I should tell him the news.

莉莉告诉老师她妈妈生病了说：她要替妈妈去医院取药,因此放学想提前走.
如果人称不改,就不需要加双引号.
如果直接引语,则人称也要改；
莉莉告诉老师她妈妈生病了说：“我要替妈妈去医院取药,因此放学想提前走.”

Mary said to me that it was such a tall tree.

she said that liked dancing and singing.

He asked me if I was being attended to .

Mr Wang asked what Tom was doing
The teacher asked her (the reason) why she was late

My mother said that she was going to cook.
直接引语改成间接引语从句主语遵从：一主二宾三不变. 时态比原句时态向后推一个.肯定句用that引导

1.Please tell me when the train arrives.
2.Jenny asked me that how old was I.
3.My teacher asked me who was my friends.

你是这个意思吗?
比如：he said 'i was doing homework'
那么改成he said he had been doing homework

Tom said (that) he would go to london the next day.
tomorrow是要变的,变成today也可以,变成the next比较好,因为Tom 是在昨天说他明天要去伦敦的,向别人转述时最好是说Tom讲这句话的后一天

Mother told me not to hang out at night.
将祈使句转换成间接引语时：
1 委婉语气,用ask sb to do sth (否定时用ask sb not to do sth)
2 命令语气,用tell sb to do sth或order sb to do sth (否定时用tell / order sb not to do sth)

这里气温是宜人的73华氏度.

1. He said to me that he was looking for his wallet then.
2. The boys said that they would have a basketball match the next day.
3. She asked me if I would like some coffee.
4. She told her son to put on more clothes.

1. She said to him if he eas all right.2 My sister asked me what my friend was.3 The solider orcdered us to be quiet.4 My teacher asked me not to laugh.5 They told their son that the erath goes r...

1 He asked me how many guests were preset at the party last night.
2 She asked me if I had seen that flash of lighting.

1、teacher said (that) you were making.(后面都一样)
2、student said （that）he(or she)was .but he(or she)was not.
3teacher said (that).away his(or her)work.his parents.he was..
求采纳,可能有点省略了,见谅

1,what was
2,what ,had done that