I like the chinken very much｛very much提问

1.“Help yourself____chinken,Kate?”Mun said.
A.to eating some B.to eat some C.to some D.to eat any
2.Do you know when he ____?
A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.would arrive
3.Don't get too _____by the sight of your name in print.
A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement
4.I _____a novel these days.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.reads
5.He knew _____little French that he couldn't make himself understood.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
6.I _____her the good news when he comes.
A.shall tell B.have told C.was telling D.tell
7.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______,in fact ,I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where C.while D.which
8.Some students study English by reading ______.
A.aloud B.loud C.loudly
我不仅仅需要答案
还要精确详细的解题思路

英语翻译
我喜欢吃火腿
Ich esse gern der Schinken
Ich esse gern Schinken
上面哪句对
一句句子里名词前面要加die吗?
如果是单一个生词的话要加die吗?
那单个词的话前就要加die是吗?

What do you like to eat？Chinken，please.And something to drink？Orange juice，please.什么意思