with+复合宾语这个结构有什么用啊?汉译是什么?什么情况下用啊?

但是谓语也不知道

看句子的动词
接复宾的是行为动词,而接表语的是系动词,系动词就3大类：be动词,表感觉词(sound、feel、smell、taste)、状态变化词(become、turn、go).句子有这三类动词的是主系表.没有的则是主谓宾/复宾.

1,she felt nervous when so many people looked her
2,they went home after they finished their work
3,i can't go with you because i have too much work to do
4,she stood atthe door while her back was towards us
5,he enterd the room when his nose was red with cold

第一句的被修饰成分是things,在句中作主语,所修饰他的成分只能是定语.
第二句的被修饰成分是cargo,在句中作宾语,修饰它的成分可以是定语或补语.而being hoisted on board是现在分词短语,有动作进行的含义,一般作补语、伴随状语等.并且being hoisted on board的逻辑主语是cargo.而watch、see之类动词,一般要求复合宾语.

你这句话是复合宾语不是双宾语,判断其是双宾语还是复合宾语要看间接宾语和直接宾语有没有逻辑关系,比如你这句话的直接宾语是Jim,间接宾语是 to give the class a talk,谁来give a talk,很明显是Jim,那么直接宾语Jim和间接宾语 to .直接就存在逻辑关系,所以这句话就是复合宾语.
点击一：什么是双宾语?什么是复合宾语?
　　1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语".句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语".如：
　　My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑.
　　2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整.宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语".句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语".能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等.如：He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑.
　　点击二：双宾语用法要点
　　1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面.如：He gave her some chips.= He gave some chips to her.
　　2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
　　1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时.如：This book is Mr Wang's.Please give it to him.
　　2)当强调间接宾语时.如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.
　　3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时.如：On the bus,she often gives her seat to the old person.
　　3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等.
　　点击三：复合宾语用法要点
　　1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,make,find等.如：We must keep our classroom clean.
　　2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,make,think等.如：We call them mooncakes.
　　3、常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear,find,keep等.如：In the country,we can hear birds singing.
　　4、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,find,leave等.如：I left my pen on my desk at home.
　　5、常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tell,want,teach,wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear,make,let等.如：I often see him play football.
　　She often asks me to help her.
　　注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to.如：
　　I often help my mother(to) do some housework.
　　点击四：怎样区分"双宾语"和"复合宾语"?
　　看宾语与其后面的成分之间的关系：如果宾语与其后成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系(或主表关系),那么该动词所接的是复合宾语,否则就是双宾语.如：Who kept you waiting so long?(宾语you与waiting之间存在着主谓关系,因此you waiting是复合宾语.)

其实你已经理解了一多半了,既然已经知道it是形式宾语,那么不定式才是真正的宾语.
如：He feels it his duty to help the poor.还原后：He feels to help the poor his duty.
其中 to help the poor 是宾语,his duty 宾语补足语.
I find it difficult to learn English well.还原后：I find to learn English well difficult.
其中 to learn English well 是宾语,difficult 是宾补.

这个其实很简单我来给你举例子~
find sb dead 发现某人死了,这就是形容词做了补语,表示sb的状态
find sb doing发现某人正在做某事,强调一瞬间的动作
find sb do 发现某人做某事,
find sth broken 发现某物坏掉了,这属于过去分词,也是表示状态

1. you should work hard.
2. she went back home late last night.
3. we talked a lot that morning.
4. the meeting will last for two hours.
5. in the past ten years, my hometown has changed a lot.
6. it happens every day and everywhere in the world.
7. yesterday, it was on fire in his house.
8. it begins at eight o'clock.
9. the box weighs about five kilos.
10. i lived in beijing five years ago.
11. Alice can swim well.
12. john's father passed away last night.
13. birds flew to the south in Autumn.
14. my grandpa gets up early.
15. many students come to library to borrow books.

双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语.We call him Jack .我们叫他杰克.这里him 是宾语,Jack 是宾语补足语 They appointed him chairman.他们任命他为主席.这里的him是宾语,chairman 是宾语补足语.
45．如何区分双宾语和复合宾语
某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语（即：间接宾语＋直接宾语）或复合宾语（即：宾语＋宾语补足语）,这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同.那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢?
（1）从动词上区分.
一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等.例如：
The teacher gives each of them an eraser．老师给他们每人一块橡皮.
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语.
The old man told us a story yesterday．那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事.
一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等.例如：
We must keep the classroom clean．我们必须保持教室清洁.
He didn’t let me go．他不让我走.
They call the bird“Polly”．他们叫这鸟“波利”.
（2）从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分.
在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词.而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）和分词（短语）.例如：
She showed us（pron．）a new TV set（n．）．（双宾语）
He gave Tom（n．） a piece of paper（n．）．（双宾语）
We call him Lao Li（n．）．（复合宾语）
Don’t keep the light on（adv．）．（复合宾语）
They must keep their hands behind their backs（介词短语）．（复合宾语）
I won’t let you try again（不定式短语）．（复合宾语）
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed（过去分词）．（复合宾语）
（3）从构成宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语之间与构成复合宾语的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系上区分.
在双宾语中,两个宾语间的关系比较松散,有的句子去掉其中一个宾语,句子仍然成立.双宾语一般表示“为谁（forsb．）或给谁（to sb．）……”,即“及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构可以改写为“及物动词＋直接宾语＋for sb．或to sb．”的结构.例如：
Please show me your new book．→Please show yournew book to me．请给我看看你的新书.
She bought me some tomatoes．→She bought sometomatoes for me．她给我买了一些西红柿.
宾语和宾语补足语之间关系比较紧密,去掉其中一个成分,句子就不能成立或句意不完整.而且当名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语时,和宾语之间具有“主系表关系”；当不定式（短语）或分词（短语）作宾语补足语时,和宾语之间具有“主谓关系”.例如：
We made Tom monitor．（Tom is monitor．）
We will make our country more beautiful．（Our countrywill be more beautiful．）
You should keep your dog in．（Your dog should be in．）
I found him in Room 201．（He was in Room 201．）
He makes us work ten hours a day．（We work ten hoursa day．）
we heard her singing in the room．（She was singing inthe room．）

make sb do sth
make sb sth
make sth for s

I 是主语
think 是及物动词
my teacher so nice是复合宾语

双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成.直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做）,间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在.它和直接宾语组成双宾语.They gave him a wa...