kinetic theory of matter 是什么

拷贝忍者卡卡西2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

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夏季热狗 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率88.2%
物质的分子运动论
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英语翻译Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain how thermal
英语翻译
Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain how thermal eneergy was transferred along the metal bars.
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利用分子运动理论解释热能是如何沿金属棒传播的~
While one point of the metal bar is heated,small heated metal atoms which move randoms move faster and hit the other atoms.According to Kinetic energy conservation law,the other atoms are imbued with more energy.Thus hastened atoms transferred the thermal energy from one point to all over.
英语翻译The rollercoasterPotential andkinetic energyObserving th
英语翻译
The rollercoaster
Potential andkinetic energy
Observing themotion of a roller coaster car
Measuring thespeed of the roller coaster car
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The rollercoaster 过山车Potential and kinetic energy 势能和动能Observing the motion of a roller coaster car 观察一辆(或一列)过山车的运动
Measuring the speed of the roller coaster car 测量过山车的速度
英语翻译Expression of hormone receptors and cell kinetic-related
英语翻译
Expression of hormone receptors and cell kinetic-related molecules
during hormone therapy.In initial biopsy specimens,diffusely
strong immunoreactivity for ER and PR and a heterogeneous or
sporadic distribution of immunopositive cells for Ki-67,p21
and p27 were found for most tumors.During hormone therapy,
reduction or loss of PR and Ki-67 immunoreactivity was evident
in endometrial carcinomas,in contrast to increased p27
and no alteration in ER or p21 immunoreactivity (Fig.1).There
were significant associations of TE grading with PR,Ki-67,
and p27 LIs (Fig.5).Similar findings were also noted in atypical
hyperplasias (data not shown).
Correlations among β-catenin,hormone receptors and cell kinetic-related
molecules during hormone therapy.As shown in Table 4,the
N-LI values for β-catenin,as well as the gene mutation status
(data not shown),did not correlate with any of the other parameters
investigated,with the exception of the hormone receptor
status in the atypical hyperplasia category.
PR,but not ER,LI values were positively correlated with Ki-
67 and inversely with p27 LIs in both carcinomas and atypical
hyperplasias.Significant correlations for LIs between Ki-67
and either p21 or p27 were also noted.
Effects of progesterone on endometrial carcinoma cell lines.PCRdirect
sequence assays demonstrated an identical exon 3 mutation
of the β-catenin gene with mRNA and genomic DNA samples
from HEC265,featuring a GAC to GTC (Asp to Val)change at codon 32,in contrast to no mutation in Ishikawa
(data not shown).Immunofluorescence findings also showed
more frequent nuclear β-catenin stainings in HEC265,but not
Ishikawa (Fig.6A).
Upon MPA treatment,no apparent morphological changes
were observed in HEC265 and Ishikawa under phase-contrast
microscopy.Western blot assays revealed that lysates obtained
from total cell or membrane/nuclear fractions did not exhibit
any significant changes in β-catenin levels (data not shown).
The cytoplasmic protein level,however,was increased significantly
during MPA treatment in HEC265,together with downregulation
of PR,while there was no apparent change in GSK-
3β expression.In Ishikawa,PR expression levels were also suppressed
by MPA treatment,but the effect was relatively minor
(Fig.6B).No apparent induction of nuclear β-catenin accumulation
was evident in HEC265 and Ishikawa cells (data not
shown).In addition,β-catenin transcriptional functions as assessed
with TCF-responsive luciferase reporter constructs were
not observed in either cell line before or after MPA treatment
(data not shown).
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好长,非医学专业的来译就累人,我先译两段,过两天再译另一半...
激素治疗中激素受体和细胞动力相关分子的表达.在大部分肿瘤的最初活检标本内,发现ER和PR以及一种异质或散发性的Ki-67,p21,p27免疫阳性细胞有非常强烈的免疫反应性.在激素治疗的过程中,PR和Ki-67免疫反应性的减少或缺失对于子宫内膜癌是显著的,相反的,p27增加了,ER或p21的免疫反应则没有变化(图1).TE的等级与PR、Ki-67、p27 Lis(图5)之间有显著的关联.在非典型增生例子中也有类似发现(数据未显示).
在激素治疗中,β-catenin、激素受体和细胞动力相关分子的相关性.如表4所示,β-catenin 的N-LI值,以及基因转化情况(数据未显示),除非典型增生类别的激素受体外,与所有观测到的参数都不相关.
PR值,并非ER,LI值,在癌科和非典型增生例子中,与Ki- 67呈正相关,与p27 Lis呈负相关.Lis 的显著相关性也在Ki-67与p21或Ki-67与p27之间被发现.
An ib physics problem about kinetic energy and momentum!
An ib physics problem about kinetic energy and momentum!
Show than in an elastic,head-on collision of a particle of mass m with a stationary particle of mass M is (4mM)/(m+M)^2.That's the question.
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Use energy conservation and momentum conservation laws.
Before collision, the velocity of m is v, and M is 0. Assume that after collision the velocity of m is u and that of M is w, then
momentum conservation:
mv=mu+Mw
kinetic energy conservation (because collision is elastic)
(1/2)mv²=(1/2)mu²+(1/2)Mw²
From the first equation we find
u=v-(M/m)w
Substituting into the second equation, and solve for w, we find,
w=2mv/(m+M)
or
w/v=2m/(m+M)
Therefore, the ratio between the kinetic energy of M after the collision and the total kinetic energy (which is equal to the kinetic energy of m before the collision because of energy conservation) is,
(1/2)Mw²/[(1/2)mv²]=(M/m)(w/v)²=(M/m)[4m²/(m+M)²]=4mM/(m+M)²
describe the difference between potential energy and kinetic
describe the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy(use examples)
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potential energy: the object have the potential or ability to do work.
E.g: gravitaional potential energy: a heavy brick held high in the air has potential energy has the ability to do work, for if it is released, it will fall to the ground, and can do work on, say, a stake, driving it into the ground.
Other potential energy such as elastic potential energy, electric potential energy.
Kinetic energy: An object in motion has the ability to do work and thus can be said to have kinetic energy.
E.g: a moving hammer does work on nail thus it drives into wood.
什么物理实验,目的,原理Static and Kinetic FrictionIf you try to slide a
什么物理实验,目的,原理
Static and Kinetic Friction
If you try to slide a heavy box resting on the floor,you may find it difficult to get the box moving.Static friction is the force that is acting against the box.If you apply a light horizontal push that does not move the box,the static friction force is also small and directly opposite to your push.If you push harder,the friction force increases to match the magnitude of your push.There is a limit to the magnitude of static friction,so eventually you may be able to apply a force larger than the maximum static force,and the box will move.The maximum static friction force is sometimes referred to as starting friction.We model static friction,F­­static,with the inequality Fstatic m­s N where m­s is the coefficient of static friction and N the normal force exerted by a surface on the object.The normal force is defined as the perpendicular component of the force exerted by the surface.In this case,the normal force is equal to the weight of the object.
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这个就是静摩擦与动摩擦.主要先说的是,如果你推一个很沉的箱子,你会发现你很难让箱子移动.静摩擦就是使箱子静止的力.如果你轻轻推箱子,静摩擦力就很小,用力推箱子,静摩擦力就很大.当然,这是有一个界限的的.当你作用在箱子上的力大于最大静摩擦力,那么箱子就被你推动了.
然后就是在解释公式……F=μN 求动摩擦.N是支持力,F是摩擦力,μ是摩擦系数.剩下的你就自己百度去吧……
物理SAT一道If value of an object is tripled,its kinetic energy i
物理SAT一道
If value of an object is tripled,its kinetic energy is___ times its original value.
value在这里指什么?
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光看这个还真看不出来,要联系上下文,value并没有单独指质量或速度的意思.
这道题的问题是,如果一个物体的某个值变成了原来的三倍,那么它的动能是原来的几倍?
根据E=1/2*m*v^2
如果value是速度的话,答案是9
如果value是质量的话,答案是3
一道SAT2 In the kinetic theory of gases,collisions between gas
一道SAT2
In the kinetic theory of gases,collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container are consider ed elastic.BECAUSE gas molecules are consider pointlike,volumeless particles with no intermolecular forces and in constant,random motion.
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在气体动理论中,气体分子与容器壁之间的碰撞可视为弹性碰撞.
因为
气体分子视为点状例子,体积忽略不计,并且它们之间的分子间作用力忽略不计,它们作永不停息的无规则运动.
两条都是对的.
不存在C&E关系的原因在于:第一句成立的原因是气体分子可视为刚小球,遵守牛顿运动定律,并且与容器壁的碰撞时间极短.
就是这样.
two boxes,m1=1.0kg with a coefficient of kinetic friction of
two boxes,m1=1.0kg with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.10,and m2=2.0kg with a coefficient of 0.20,are placed on a plane inclined at Θ=30.what acceletation does each box experience?If a taut string is connected to the boxes,with m2 initially farther down the slope,what is the acceleration of each box?If the initial configuration is reversed with m1 starting lower with a taut string,what is the acceleration of each box?
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第一问:a1=gsinΘ-u1gcosΘ=4.134;a2=gsinΘ-u2gcosΘ=3.268;
第二问:分两种情况,因为第一个箱子的加速度大,迟早会追上2号箱子;在追上之前,加速度和第一问一样,追上后,两个箱子挨在一起,考虑为一个整体;于是有:a1=a2=【(m1+m2)sinΘ-u1m1gcosΘ-u2m2gcosΘ】/(m1+m2)=3.557;
第三问中:一号箱子在下,绳子始终是绷直的,于是就可以将两个箱子考虑为一个整体和第二问中两个箱子挨在一起是一样的,加速度为:3.557.
the kinetic energy is proportional to 1/r 2 e , whereas the
the kinetic energy is proportional to 1/r 2 e , whereas the Coulomb energy scales as 1/re
这句话怎么翻译 其实就是搞不懂 scale as 怎么翻译,
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这个也可以从语法上了来回答,首先看 whereas,是用以比较或对比两个事实的 所以scale as 是和前面的 is proportional to 意思是相似得 即 比例 等级的意思
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What is Kinetic chain length Please answer the question in English .
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Kinetic chain length is the average number of monomers during polymerization.It is defined as the average number of monomeric units consumed for each radical initiator that begins the polymerzation of a chain and is the average degree of polymerization.
kinetic theory of molecules.中文意思
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如题:动力学直径(kinetic diameter)是怎么定义的?比如,氢气的动力学直径?
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空气动力学直径又称气体动力学当量直径.表述粒子运动的一种“假想”粒度.斯托伯(W.Stober)把它定义为:单位密度(ρ0=1g/cm3)的球体,在静止空气中作低雷诺数运动时,达到与实际粒子相同的最终沉降速度(Vs)时的直径.也就是将实际的颗粒粒径换成具有相同空气动力学特性的等效直径(或等当量直径).由于通常不能测得实际颗粒的粒径和密度,而空气动力学直径则可直接由动力学的方法测量求得,这样可使具有不同形状、密度、光学与电学性质的颗粒粒径有了统一的量度.大气颗粒物(或气溶胶粒子)的粒径(直径或半径),均应指空气动力直径.在标准状况下,粒子在空气中的气体动力学直径为0.5μm,比重为2时,其真实直径只有0.34μm,而比重为0.5时,却为0.74μm.
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