虚拟语气结构

dsmnuydysad2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

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蓝色冰点888 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
虚拟语气表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况,大体上有两类形式:
1、should.would.may.might 等加动词原形构成
如Would you mind shutting the door?劳驾关门.
2、和某些时态的形式相同,但表示的时间不同
If I had the money,I would buy it .我要是有钱就买它了.(表示现在情况,却用相当于过去时的形式.)
1年前

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英语虚拟语气I suggested that the meeting be cancelled.we insisted
英语虚拟语气
I suggested that the meeting be cancelled.
we insisted that Tom have to go at once.
为什么是不是suggest,和insisit呢?
they order that he do it himself.这里为啥不是ordered呢?
rensizhao_07281年前3
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这里的虚拟语气指的是宾语从句中的虚拟语气.从句中主语和谓语中间省略了should.类似suggest insist order这样表明人的立场、主张的词做主句的谓语时,从句中使用虚拟语气.你问的为什么不用现在时或过去时,跟虚拟语气不挨着,与上下文相关.
高二虚拟语气句子填空It's high time we ____(go) to school.She insisted
高二虚拟语气句子填空
It's high time we ____(go) to school.
She insisted that she ____(get)a job in the office
If only you _____(be) here!
They made a request that the problem ___(discuss) at the meeting
Without the computer human life ____(be)quite different
I wish I ___(be) able to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here yesterday
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_____ there _____(be)a meeting tomorrow.I would come.
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答案依次为:
went
(should可以省略)get
were
(should) be discussed
would be
had been
did
Should,be
(should) start
were
语法,虚拟语气 If you had three wishes!还是if you were ha
语法,虚拟语气 If you had three wishes!还是if you were ha
语法,虚拟语气
If you had three wishes!还是if you were have three wishes
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前者吧,后面的根本不能加be动词,
虚拟语气不是(should) do sth.
gujinyu671年前1
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对现在的虚拟用一般过去时态
比如:如果我是你,我就去参加那个晚会
If I were you,I would go to the ball;
对过去的虚拟一般用过去完成时态
比如:如果我当时听了你的劝告,就不会被骗了
If I had followed your advice,I wouldn't have been deceived.
虚拟语气___ I not ___ (forget) his telephone number,I would have
虚拟语气
___ I not ___ (forget) his telephone number,I would have rung him.
ww心头烦1年前2
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Had I not forgotten his telephone number,I would have rung him.
=If I hadn't forgotten his telephone number,I would have rung him.
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now 这个虚拟语气
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now 这个虚拟语气中
这个虚拟语气中,虚拟语气是与过去事实相反,从句用had+过去分词,那么主句不是应该用should/would/could/might+have过去分词的吗? 为什么这个句子中的主句用现在时啊.虽然我知道主句与从句的时态要不一致
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由于所述事情是现在发生的,now,所以动词用现在时do.如果是过去发生的事情,就用have done,如:
If they had studied hard,they could have done it easily.
虚拟语气 rewrite the sentences,making an inversion in the condit
虚拟语气
rewrite the sentences,making an inversion in the conditional clauses.(题目要求)
if you should need our help,just give us a ring
然后再根据要求改写上面的那句话
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题意是让你在条件状从中改写为倒装句.题目……自己做吧
英语虚拟语气It is essential that everyone (should) be prepared for
英语虚拟语气
It is essential that everyone (should) be prepared for emergency.
问:做好准备不是主动吗?
we insist that jack (should ) be sent to hospital right now
问:马上送去医用go为什么要用过去时?
说错了..是说为什么不直接用send干嘛要用过去分词啊
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第一个是被动.因为是要求每个人去做好准备,everyone在这里是承受者.
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英语 虚拟语气[1] I thought you ______ a break now,but you are stil
英语 虚拟语气
[1] I thought you ______ a break now,but you are still working.
a) are having
b) were having
c) have
d) are to have
[2] We _____ that of your family would come,but you didn't.
a) hoped
b) hope
c) had hoped
d) would hope
哪位大侠可以告诉我选哪个,并帮我分析一下.
一笑问天1年前1
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B,C
主句与现在事实相反,从句用would/情态动词过去式+do /were (不分人称) /did
主句与过去事实相反,从句would/情态动词过去式+have done /had done
虚拟语气They _two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they 'd never
虚拟语气
They _two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they 'd never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got B.got C.have got D,get
但是我认为是对过去的虚拟,应该选A
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本题句意为:
他们拿到了两张去加拿大的票,否则他们绝不能够负担这(旅行的)费用.
B答案正确,并非虚拟,只是对过去事实的陈述.
有虚拟语气的是后面这句:
...otherwise they 'd never have been able to afford to go.
“含蓄条件句”,有时不用if从句表示条件,而是通过介词、副词、分词或短语等代if从句,这里就是otherwise,类似的还可以用withoutoncebut for等等~
这里有一个would + have done的结构,即情态动词加完成时表示对过去的虚拟:这里意思就是他们(若没有获得票)本来是负担不起这费用因而没办法出行,但是事实上却成功启程了.(对过去的虚拟)
补充情态动词加完成时的语法:
shouldcouldought towould like to等等+have done表示本来应该(能够、打算、想要)做某事,而实际上没有做,其否定句表示本来不应该(不能、不打算)做某事,而实际上做了.needn't have done表示本来没必要做某事,而实际上做了.
希望对你有所帮助=W=
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虚拟语气
He talks as if he knew where she was .
He talks as if he had known where she was .这两句有什么差别,一个是与现在相反,一个是与过去相反,
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第一句,与现在事实相反,意思是他说的好像他(现在)知道她在哪里.
第二句,与过去事实相反,意思是他说的好像他(过去的某个时间,那个时候)知道她在哪里.
虚拟语气问题If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,
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If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now. would not have been polluted 还是would not be polluted 为什么?
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用would not have been polluted
翻译:如果我们早点采取有效的措施,那这条河现在不会被污染的这么严重
说明这条河已经被污染了
如果用would not be polluted ,那么表示的是将来时,还没被污染
有什么不明白可以对该题继续追问
请及时选为满意答案,
虚拟语气Would that be silly to talk about it any more ______ tha
虚拟语气
Would that be silly to talk about it any more ______ that be true.
A.unless B.if C.should D.would
请说明理由,
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此题选C.
解析:should that be true是if that should be true的省略倒装,是对将来的虚拟.对将来的虚拟有三种构成:
从句可用:
一般过去时态(did,were)、
were to do、
should do.
虚拟语气 条件状语从句 宾语从句
虚拟语气 条件状语从句 宾语从句
在虚拟语气,条件状语从句,宾语从句中 主句和从句的时态搭配是怎样的?
我是藏1年前2
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在虚拟语气中状语从句:
例:If I were a bird,I would fly in the sky.
这句中If I were a bird是从句,I would fly in the sky是主句
一般这种情况分三种
1,与现在事实相反
就是我刚才造的那个句子
记住,从句格式是If+主语+动词过去式
主句格式是主语+情态动词(一般是should或would)后面跟状语
2,与过去事实相反
例:If I had got up early this morning,I would have caught that bus.
这里表示如果早上我早些起床,我就能赶上那班汽车了,也就是说,现在的时间肯定是在早上之后,他并没有赶上汽车,与过去事实相反正确的结构应该是从句:If+主语+过去完成时态 主句:主语+情态动词(一般是would或should)+现在完成时态
3,与将来事实相反
例:If it rained tomorrow,I would stay at home.
记住,有一种情况,与将来事实相反和与现在事实相反是一样的,当然后面也可以跟祈使句,比如你可以说,If it should rain tomorrow,don't call me也是可以的(但是祈使句只能和should搭配)还有一种是从句:If+主语+were to+动词原形,主句后面一样~
宾语从句中
你就要去背了
像一些命令的动词,比如order,command
建议:suggest,propose,advise,move,recommend要求:ask,demand,request,desire等等,去背吧
虚拟语气中这些词一旦出现
后面肯定是跟should do(动词原形)
should也可以省略
就是这样搭配了
还是建议你多去看看语法书,书上是比较彻底的
这样讲毕竟是片面了一点,只能讲个大概,往深了去就要靠自己了,还有很多细节上的问题,得自己去琢磨,才会知道~
虚拟语气1.1.I would rather Ted ______ here early.A.leave B.to le
虚拟语气
1.1.I would rather Ted ______ here early.
A.leave B.to leave C.left D.has left
为什么选C不选D?
6.I would rather you _____ me about it yesterday.
A.had told B.told C.tell D.to tell
为什么选A不选B?
2.He is doing his homework attentively .Leave him _____ he is
A.who B.as c.what D.that
7.-I didn't see her yesterday.
-Of course you ______,because she had gone on a trip.
A.can't B.may not have C.couldn't have
D.mustn't have
为什么选D不选A?
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1.would rather sb did sth 的句型
下面的时间状语是yesterday啊,时间在过去式的基础上再向前推一个 还是虚拟语气
B 字面 就让他保持原样~意思是别去打扰他
7 不可能选D 吧 你答案错了我觉得
C 吧 表示过去不可能
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He _______ the children ___________ making so much noise.
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asked, to stop
told, had met, before
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不可以,这是虚拟语气的语法规则,对过去的事情的虚拟语气必须这样用
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虚拟语气
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选A,would be
其实这题也考查There be 句型吧
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这不是虚拟,而是真实.
WOuld,常表示意愿.
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4.A
翻译:她跑起来就好像脚上有翅膀一样.
as if引导的方式状语从句可以使用虚拟语气.如果主句和从句的谓语动词是同时发生的,则从句使用过去时.
此题中的两个谓语动词run和have是同时存在的,所以只需要用一般过去时.
5.C
翻译:我宁愿你没有那样做(事实上你已经那样做了).
would rather引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气.
如果从句的动作是对过去动作的虚拟,则从句使用过去完成时(hadn't done that).
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由此,正确答案只能是C.
6.A
翻译:我希望那辆火车到得没有那么晚(事实上是晚到了),那么我就本可以在早饭前到家了.
wish引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气.如果是对过去动作的虚拟,则从句必须使用过去完成时.
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这种题目,只有上当了,才能做总结
if it were not for the fact that she__ sing,i would invite her to the party
对现在的虚拟,条件从句用的是过去时,主句用过去将来
如果条件从句里又套从句
the fact that .就是同位语从句,就不用虚拟了
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虚拟语气 if you listen to me ,you _____have some candies .
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我选的是C
嘿嘿
我以为是主将从现
现在看来我是错的了
----------------企鹅留
虚拟语气If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble
虚拟语气
If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
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这个事态上应该是已经过去的事情
翻译一下,大概的意思如下
如果你采纳了我的建议,你现在就不会有这么多的麻烦了
所以采纳意见与否应该是完成时,过去完成时
我的英语不是很好,而且有很多年没有用了
建议你多多培养语感吧,语感好了,不懂语法也能猜出来的,
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英语-虚拟语气
1 He was very busy yesterday; otherwise,he ___to the meeting
A would come B came C would have come D will come
2.The librarian insisted that John ___ no more books from the library before he returned all the books he had borrowed.
这里的insist是“坚持”还是“坚持做某事”为什么用takes
3.If only the alarm clock __then!
A had rung B ring C would set off Dshall ser off
第3句话不明白意思
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1.would have done “是本来要去做什么事情却未做”的意思
本应该去参加会议却因为工作繁忙没有参加、用otherwise通过上下文表达虚拟的含义.
2.这个不是虚拟语气,他是宾语从句,“强调说……”(表事实,不用虚拟语气)根据正常时态,John是单三,所以takes
3.if only
与过去事实相反,后面跟过去完成时,had+过去分词
与现在事实相反,后面跟一般过去时.
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表达的是一种希望,因此是动原.
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英语 虚拟语气"What did Mr.Smith say about his career?""only that i
英语 虚拟语气
"What did Mr.Smith say about his career?"
"only that if he( ) a millionaire,he would have fewer worries."
A.did not become B.had not become
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我选B
对过去的虚拟,原型应该是have,所有AC错
他已经是富翁,要是他不是个富翁他就不会有那么多的担忧!
合并 虚拟语气 He drank too much. He had an accident.
王老五六1年前1
jasmine琪 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率100%
If he hadn't drunk too much,he wouldn't have had an accident
英语虚拟语气-----------------for my savings, i wouldn't be able to
英语虚拟语气
-----------------for my savings, i wouldn't be able to survive these miserable days.
A: Were it not B: Hadn't it been
求教:为什么答案是A不是B
yigenj1年前1
最后的哲人 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率82.4%
从主句 wouldn't be看出是对现在的虚拟,所以从句用一般过去时就行了;
如果选B表明是对过去的虚拟,那么主句也要变成wouldn't have been形式相对应。
高中英语虚拟语气would that be silly to talk about it any more__that
高中英语虚拟语气
would that be silly to talk about it any more__that be true ?
A.unless B. if C. should D .would
改选哪个?需详解
小子快跑1年前2
winlin01 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率69.2%
C对,should that be true是if that should be true的省略倒装,是对将来的虚拟.对将来的虚拟有三种构成:
从句可用:
一般过去时态(did,were)、
were to do、
should do.
虚拟语气i would rather that you stayed at home it is adj that 怎么
虚拟语气
i would rather that you stayed at home
it is adj that 怎么用
大师
小羽05181年前2
红黄蓝456 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率77.3%
我宁愿你现在待在家里.
这是强调句,当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几点.
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:
  He read three books in the library yesterday.
  我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语.如:
  It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)
  It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)
  It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)
  2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用what,如:
  It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
  It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.
  3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where.如:
  It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
  4.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致.如:
  It is he who is late. It is they that were late.
  5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that…?”;特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that…?”结构.如:
  Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)
  When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?)
  6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面.如:I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家).
  强调句为:It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
  I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)
  强调句为:It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
英语 虚拟语气语法?
天角海涯1年前2
pinger-1 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的
话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等.
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件
句应用虚拟语气.如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:
句 型x05条件从句x05主 句
谓语动词形式x05动词过去式(be动词一律用were)x05would+动词原形
即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如:If I had time,I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间,我就会去散步.(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞.(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝.(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)
OK?
虚拟语气 英语
虚拟语气 英语


飞天过海1年前1
ghkgchkhg 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率93.8%
选B 啊!有什么问题么?!
高二英语虚拟语气求解.-HOW could i thank you enough?-don't mention it.A
高二英语虚拟语气求解.
-HOW could i thank you enough?
-don't mention it.Any other man ___that.
a.would do
b.will do
c.would have done
d.had done
any other 是否可以改成otherwise
也就是说这里是一个隐含虚拟语气.
为什么选c不选a
sophia02061年前2
ssg5959 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率87.5%
事情已经做完了,所以用完成时.
any other 是和man连在一起的,表示其他人,otherwise是否则……
would rather虚拟语气用法? 谢谢!
慢车道1年前2
xorya 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率87.5%
would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:
1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去.
I’d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来.
I’d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐.
I’d rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐.
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走.
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t.你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样.
“Shall I open the window?” “I’d rather you didn’t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?” “我看不要打开好.”
2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过.
I’d rather you hadn’t done that.我宁愿你没这样做.
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present.我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场.
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事.
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t.凯蒂是坐汽车去的,我宁愿地不坐汽车去.
虚拟语气讲解
赌坊644号1年前1
风情无限 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率76.5%
表命令、请求、推测、建议等一类可能发生却没有发生的词都虚拟,如command,request .
英语虚拟语气具体语法.
tangency1年前2
gengpanxin 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
虚拟语气应该是强制性的知识点三个第一和第二单元.
下的虚拟语气两个常规测试点:
一,名词性从句应该做的结构,应该被忽略.在名词性从句,如果存在“命令,建议,要求,计划”字,无论什么名词性从句时,需要使用虚拟语气的.如:
他建议我们(应)完成任务的时间是宾语从句,提出了“建议”的意思.另一个例子是在表语从句中使用的词:.
他的建议是,我们(应)完成任务的时间
在本节中,关键是要注意:如果句主语和被动动词之间的关系,那么他们会使用(应该)做结构,就像同样的情态动词的被动形式.如:
他下令任务(应该)按时完成
在虚拟语气第二个条件状语从句.子句和主句的动词有严格的要求,具体如下:
子句,则主句
而现在正好相反:没有/被会/可以/应该/可以做
和过去的相反的:做了会/可以/应该/可能有母鹿
和未来的相反:没有/是做/应该做会/可以/应该/可以做
例如:如果当时你不帮我们,我们不能完成它的工作原理.
如果你没有帮我们的话,我们就不能完成该项目.(相对于过去).
如果我是你,我会用另一种方法.
如果我是你,我会用另一种方式来做到这一点.(现在的对面),短语,要注意,我用的是.尽管受试者是单数,一般假设语气过去时,不能使用了.
这些是基本的规则,当然,还有很多其他的.如:
我希望.这种结构是宾语从句在名词性从句,但它使用上述相同的虚拟语气是不是和我在一起.这句话,时态的宾语从句走了一步过去.即:如果相反,与过去时,如果和过去相反,在过去使用时已完成,如果违反了现在和将来与过去的未来.
这样的:我希望我是一只鸟,现在相反
我希望我之前和过去相反..
要将所有没有浪费了很多时间关于具体的,比较难,我建议你看看下面的语法书系统的通话效果会更好.
英语虚拟语气介绍
百合绢1年前1
arkuzz 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率100%
英语虚拟语气有:
动词原形,动词过去式,had+过去分词,时态助动词should+动原,时态助动词should+have+过去分词,should/would +动原
虚拟语气具体讲解?
铭心明净1年前1
huayushe 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率94.1%
虚拟语气
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测.
Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气
⒈ 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件,是虚拟条件最普通的方式.
① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.
② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.
③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种,但并不排除存在条件和后果中,一个和现在情况相反,另一个和过去情况相反,例如:If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高.
④ 但是,如果后果用了虚拟语气,而条件却用陈述语气,这种用法是错的.
⒉ 除了表示虚假条件外,if从句还可以表示对将来的推测,由于是将来还没有发生的,所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的,只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大.一般情况下,可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测,这个事实是完全可能发生的.If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形,例如:Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.(1996年1月四级第44题)
⒊ 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构,这时候,如果出现not等否定词,否定词需放在主语后面.这种结构在口语中很少使用,但频频出现在各类考试中出现,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.
⒋ 大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达,但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达,副词otherwise等表达出来.例如:We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.(1995年6月四级第46题)值得注意的是,包含but for的句子,谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式,但包含without等短语的句子,谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气.
⒌ 有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来,而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里,于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句,例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里,如果主句没有用虚拟语气,或者从句用了虚拟语气,都是错的.
Ⅱ用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气
⒈ 在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中,需用虚拟语气.(wish后的that 常省略),根据主句时态,从句谓语时态相应退后一位,例如:How she wished his family could go with him.
⒉ 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用(should) +动词原形.值得注意的是,如果宾语从句的动词是否定的,否定词not的位置应在动词之前,而不是动词之后.例如:The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外,如suggest表达“暗示”,insist表示“坚持某种说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气,例如:Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy.
除此之外,上述动词也要求用虚拟式
① 在It is+上述动词的过去分词,其后所跟的主语从句中,如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.
② 在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词,其后的表语从句中,例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheduled.
③ 在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中,如:The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.
⒊ would (had)rather , would sooner也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反,例如:I would rather he went right now.
Ⅲ其他形式的虚拟语气
⒈ it is +necessary等形容词后,that主语从句中虚拟形式使用,这类形容词包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等,例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.或者It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly.
⒉ 在It's (high/about) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式,例如It is high time that you went to school
⒊ 虚拟语气在as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中的应用(谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同)表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑,谓语动词用过去式.例如:He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示过去想象中的动作或情况,谓语动词用过去完成式.
⒋ 在lest 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should )+ 动词原形.例如: The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.(1998年1月四级第38题)
⒌ 在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式.例如: Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I had followed your advice.
英语虚拟语气疑问Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome t
英语虚拟语气疑问
Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome the difficulty/2.we would not have overcome the difficulty.
那种是对的?
为什么?
节能降耗1年前1
杀鸡给猴 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
2对.
关于if条件虚拟语气 倒装had i had enough money i would have joined the
关于if条件虚拟语气 倒装
had i had enough money i would have joined the swimming club与 if i had enough money i would have joined the swimming club区别哪个是对的
5267269191年前3
kyb4914 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率93.8%
虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
与现在事实相反:(从句谓语动词)动词的过去式(be用were而不用was)
(主句谓语动词) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形
与过去事实相反:(从句谓语动词) had + 过去分词
(主句谓语动词) should/ would/could/might + have+过去分词
与将来事实相反:(从句谓语动词)1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 (主句谓语动词) should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形
所以第一个是正确的
第二个 应该改成
if i had enough money i would join the swimming club
望采纳!
虚拟语气The millions of calculations involved,had they been done
虚拟语气
The millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,_____ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A) had lost C) would have lost
B) would lose D) should have lost
应该选哪项.
时间以外1年前1
Anne_D 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
【C】
这句话的虚拟从句被主句用逗号隔开,had they been done by hand是与过去发生的事实相反的假设,主句要用虚拟语气,且有by the time这个时间状语,主句要用完成时态.
正确答案为C,题目译文为:如果用手工计算的话,那些成千上万的演算等完成以后就已失去了其实用价值
虚拟语气If the weather had been better,we could have had a picni
虚拟语气
If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it()all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
If the traffic hadn't been so heavy,Icould have been back by 6 o'clock.
What a pity!Tina() here to see you.
A.is B.was C.would D.has been
为什么上述两题不选C.D
如第一题,可能是从过去一直持续到现在都在下雨啊
伤了自己1231年前4
myFirstTime 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率80%
1,A.rained ---------------陈述过去的一个事实
2.B.was------------------原因同上
I wish you would agree with me 虚拟语气用法
I wish you would agree with me 虚拟语气用法
如题,如果参照虚拟语气在wish中的用法,也可“表示于现在或将来事实相反", 那I wish you would agree with me的言下之意是,其实你(现在/将来)根本没有和我达成一致观点。
这样的情况下,I wish you would agree with me,还能用于”你还没有拒绝接受我的观点时“,向对方表达自己‘我希望你能同意”’的意愿吗? 日常使用中是否容易引起歧义?
冲动的心1年前1
dfw13s1 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率71.4%
第三听者可能会有歧义,说话的两个人不会,但是这些私话一般不会让人听到的
虚拟语气是有你说的那些情况,是可以在事后或者事前说的,表达的意味也完全不同
事后说的话,应该是过去式了
英语虚拟语气疑问Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome t
英语虚拟语气疑问
Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome the difficulty/2.we would not have overcome the difficulty.
那种是对的?
为什么?
杯子显灵1年前1
fo0o 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率62.5%
2对.
英语虚拟语气语法问题,求解?if you threw away the chance of sth,you would
英语虚拟语气语法问题,求解?
if you threw away the chance of sth,you would get endless pain.如果你放弃了做某事的机会,你就会感到无尽的痛苦。这句话语法对吗?get要不要变got
tysqywqs1年前5
时间的流沙 共回答了24个问题 | 采纳率70.8%
对的.这是一个含有条件状语从句和主句的虚拟语气.条件状语从句用did过去式,主句用would do,这是对现在的情况进行虚拟.
不用把get变成got
英语虚拟语气 Without air ,all the living things___ not live.How I
英语虚拟语气 Without air ,all the living things___ not live.How I wish I ___ fly.
Without air ,all the living things___ not live.
How I wish I ___ fly.
最好有解析
auriga331年前4
顺手一只羊 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
would could
虚拟语气下,与事实相反的一些事件的谓语要使用过去式
虚拟语气If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble
虚拟语气
If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
a.took b.takes c.has taken d.had taken
书上答案是d ,可我觉得应该是违背现在,主句使用过去式.请帮解答下.
违背过去的结构是 从句:had+过去分词 主句:should have+过去分词,这句话主句为wouldn't be 没有have啊,怎么会是违背过去呢
sgy50911年前5
魔鬼的幽灵 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率95%
从句是跟过去事实相违背的,
不一定从句和主句是同一个时态~
你以前要是听我的,现在就不会这么抓狂了
再比如:If I had studied hard in high school,I would be a university student now.高中的时候是过去啊,主句是跟现在的事实相反,我现在不是大学生,而是在打工~谁让我以前不好好学习呢
虚拟语气问题1The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong an
虚拟语气问题1
The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A.did; set
B.had done; should be set
C.should do; be set
D.had done; must be set
为什么选B,insist后面不是要用should动原吗?为什么用了过去完成,而不是选C?
荷塘日色1年前4
弓长小清 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率100%
虚拟语气是表示一种假想的状态,本题表示与过去的事实相反,因为年轻人能不能被释放还不知道.
这一题的意思是,这个年轻人坚信自己什么错事都没做,而且要求释放自己
分析题目:首先这是表示过去的事情,因为年轻人被抓起来,肯定是过去的动作,但是并不是所有的虚拟语气都要用should+动词原形的,不要死记硬背,这里的释放是 “被”(警察)释放,所以and 后面的应该是被动形式,这就排除了A和C两项;还要注意,句子之间的时态要呼应,D中明显时态不照应,无法解释,只有B中的had done 表示过去完成时,也能解释的通
本题选B项的原因
虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句谓语动词形式
Had+过去分词
主句谓语动词形式
Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
希望对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O