《威尼斯商人》——选段中不断出现葛莱西安诺用夏洛克说过的话夸赞鲍西亚,作者这样安排有什么作用

C
【考点】文学常识的考查，一般是以中学语文教材中出现过的作家作品为考查范围，把有关作家的基本情况，包括年代、国别、代表作品、文学史以及文学体裁等方面的内容加以编排，让考生判断正误。

《国语》长于记言而不长于记事。

夏洛克：靠放高利贷收取高额利息为生,他惟利是图、狡诈、复仇心重,贪婪、固执、残酷,在这座城市很不受欢迎
Shylock:he earned a living by usury charge high interest,he is mercenary,cunning,vengeful,greedy,stubborn,cruel,and very unpopular in the city
鲍西娅：她聪明、机智而又行事果断,沉着、善良仁慈,充满着人性的光辉
Portia:she is intelligent,witty and to act resolutely,calm,kind-hearted,full of the glory of human nature
安东尼奥：慷慨仁厚,放债不取利息,珍重友谊,不惜为之牺牲生命.
Antonio:he is generous,lend money do not take interest,treasure friendships very much.

1．cè huò mǐn bǐng miè pǐ jīn
2．D
3．A　
4．C
5．排比 略

你看一下.我也是看了下别人的.
假设金盒子：肖像不在此盒中为甲；银盒子：肖像在铅盒中为乙；铅盒子：肖像不在此盒中为丙.（1）甲为真,乙和丙为假.那么肖像肯定不在金盒子中,则必定在银盒子或铅盒子中.但是乙和丙有互相矛盾,乙说肖像在铅盒子中为假,那么肖像肯定不在铅盒子中,而丙又说肖像不在铅盒子中为假,即肖像肯定在铅盒子中.所以,这个答案不存在.（2）乙为真,甲和丙为假.甲说肖像不在此盒中为假,即肖像在甲即金盒子中；而丙又说肖像不在此盒中为假,即肖像在丙即铅盒子中.两者相互矛盾,所以结果不存在.（3）丙为真,甲和乙为假.甲说肖像不在此盒中为假,即肖像在甲即金盒子中；乙说肖像在铅盒子中为假,即肖像不在铅盒子中；丙说肖像不在此盒中为真,与甲和乙都没有冲突.所以,肖像在金盒子中.（4）甲、乙、丙都为假.根据（2）的推论,甲和丙不可以同假,所以这种情况的结果也不存在.综上所述,肖像在金盒子中.

①莎士比亚；夏洛克
②水浒（水浒传），鲁智深

夏洛克：
夏洛克是资本主义原始积累时期高利贷吸血鬼的典型.他具有贪婪、固执、残酷的本质.同时,他也是一个在基督教社会里受欺侮的犹太人.夏洛克对安东尼奥的报复有合理而又复杂的动机.人们对夏洛克,既鄙夷他的贪婪,憎恨他的残酷,又多少同情他所受的种族压迫和屈辱.
鲍西娅：
是莎翁创造的人文主义女性的典型形象.她的性格在这场戏的矛盾斗争中得以充分展示.面对矛盾,她果敢、沉着、博学和聪慧.她利用智慧取得了法庭斗争的主动权,并一步步揭露夏洛克的面目,三步棋即给夏洛克以致命的打击.
安东尼奥：
中世纪是欧洲最沉寂的时期,也可以说是西欧人文及文化的死亡.精神食粮除了教会的一整套教义及所谓的经书之外可以说一无所有,尽管有一些如骑士小说,市民小说等根本成不了当时文学发展的中坚力量.在复苏时期,沙翁塑造的一系列人物形象直接冲击了当时的社会的普遍精神状态和意识,也就是代表教会统治的教会势力.
当朋友巴撒尼奥为了一个心仪的女人向他请求帮助时,他发自肺腑的语言既不十分热烈,而平和又不失令人感动的魅力.让人觉得这是一个真正的人在说话,在对自己的朋友说心里话.甚至他会为朋友一个冲动的决定押上自己所有的财产,乃至是身家性命.在语言上,他首先战胜了当时社会的那种相互恭维和吹嘘的虚假,他的行动更是证实了他的语言.

Set in the lavish era of 16th century Venice,Shakespeare's most powerful play comes to bear in Michael Radford's THE MERCHANT OF VENICE,which follows the interlocking lives of a captivating assortment of classic Shakespearean characters.
Bassanio (Joseph Fiennes) is the typical Elizabethan lover and aristocrat young,impulsive and romantic whose lavish lifestyle has left him deep in debt and desperately in love with the fair Portia (Lynn Collins) of Belmont.But to win her hand,he must prove his worth.To prove his worth,he must not only raise money he doesn't have,but he must also correctly solve the riddle of matrimony bequeathed by Portia's late father.
Determined to call Portia his bride,Bassanio employs the support of his dear friend Antonio (Jeremy Irons),a successful merchant residing in Venice.But with no word from his trading fleet,Antonio is short of resources and must use his credit for a loan.This loan comes in the form of Shylock (Al Pacino),a Jewish loan shark who,like all his people,is forced to live in "ghettoes" and has limited access to the city.
Yet,all is not as it appears between Antonio and Shylock.Antonio has publicly denounced Shylock and other Jews for their practice of usury (loaning money at exorbitant rates of interest),and consistently hurts their business by offering loans with no interest.This set of circumstances,along with the persecution of Jews at the time,has made Shylock spiteful towards Antonio,who jumps at the chance to have the merchant in his debt.
However,this time Shylock decides to offer his loan at no interest; instead,he demands a pound of flesh from Antonio if his loan is not repaid on time.Confident that Bassanio will return his good fortune three times over,Antonio agrees to the unusual terms.
As Bassanio travels to Belmont with Gratiano (Kris Marshall) to woo his beloved,other events threaten to ruin his quest before it is fulfilled.Portia,in the company of her lady-in-waiting Nerissa (Heather Goldenhersh),has already been welcoming potential suitors,who at any time could solve the mystery of her father's will which states that she must marry the man who correctly chooses one of three caskets.
Then Antonio's trade ships fail to produce any profit for the merchant.And,Shylock's daughter Jessica (Zuleikha Robinson) impulsively elopes with Bassanio's friend Lorenzo (Charlie Cox); in the process,she escapes with a fair amount of her father's personal wealth.This shatters Shylock to the core and causes him to focus all his energy on the repayment of the debt,almost taking out a lifetime of discrimination on the merchant.
Upon hearing of his friend's set of circumstances,Bassanio leaves Belmont and rushes home to find a solution to Antonio's predicament.But before Bassanio can arrive home,the loan is declared in default and the distraught and semi-deranged Shylock demands his pound of flesh from Antonio in order to fully seek his revenge.
The Duke (Anton Rodgers),the reigning power in the city,has called a legal expert to the court to proceed over these extraordinary hearings is Antonio truly in default on his loan?Is the payment that Shylock is asking for justified?Can Bassanio return in time to save Antonio?In true Shakespearean fashion,all is not as it seems in a story wrought with morality,revenge,redemption and love.
英文原版
中文版

"The Merchant of Venice" is Shakespeare's comedy creation of a more successful with a certain social irony.The main plot revolves around a Jewish usurer Shylock and Antonio Merchant of Venice between the start of the conflict.Humanism plays with Antonio and others have been praised by the world.

帮助不是出于教养,它是像阳光一样无私地普照大地；它不但照耀着金碧辉煌的宫殿,也同样照耀着阴暗湿冷的牢房
理解不是出于敷衍,它像珍珠一样从海底浮至人间；它不但给快乐以接受的人,也同样给快乐以施予的人
- -希望对你有所帮助

A

①《莎士比亚全集》　英　《哈姆莱特》　《奥赛罗》　喜
②也　或是　要是　或是　即使　或者　就

The Merchant of Venice "Book
Used to see Shakespeare's tragedy,I occasionally change stomach,to appreciate what he has written comedy,but also quite tasty.Last week,I read books written by Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice" and I feel that the value of friendship.Hero Antonio Basaniao young people between the nobility and the sincere friendship,to face the test of life and death,their friendship appears to be more selfless."The Merchant of Venice" and other Shakespeare plays,the performance of his life's love,and longing for youth.I think this script interesting twists and turns of the plot,filled with a very strong comedy,but also reflects the life of Shakespeare himself optimistic,cheerful character.There is a play not only hateful but also people's sympathy for the characters,he called Shylock is a Jew,the loan-sharking.He inexcusable insatiable,but he is also a subject of discrimination against Jews.He plays on behalf of oppressed Jews,said the passage has been memorable to me:"Jews do not have eyes,no limbs,facial features,there is no perception,no feelings,no blood?He is not eating the same food,can be subject to the same weapon injury ,Also needs medical treatment,will find the winter cold,summer heat will feel,with the same Christian?"He was a suffering nation to issue unfairness of the call.I prefer that Baoxi Ya.Her elegant noble,sentimental tenderness,a high degree of intelligence,wit the courage to plunge into the decisive action of their own actions prove that poor women than men.The writing was a businessman living in Venice,where the true story of the human family and friendship than anything else,this book was written out of our friend deal with the right attitude.Can not think of Shakespeare's comedy writing is so interesting.

C

The merchant of Venice is British great dramatist William Shakespeare's tragedy of a wealthy comedies,roughly in 1596 1598 or in writing,in the Renaissance humanism literature development to the highest stage.At this time,the capitalist economy is developing rapidly and the bourgeoisie a people-oriented humanism movement is sweeping Europe.The merchant of Venice was born in that era background.And about the works of Shakespeare's drama critics,in the study of Shakespeare's drama rich,wide,deep,but seldom someone to pay attention to in the book of Christian culture on the other side of the civilization and brutal.This article attempts from the society,economy,religion to explore the order in the reaction of the merchant of Venice,hope readers Christian culture in my papers on this work to gain some new knowledge and experience.

金盒上的铭牌：“肖像在这盒里”（即肖像在金盒里）与铅盒上面的铭牌“肖像不在金盒里”是两个命题，其中一个是另一个的否定．依据简易逻辑知识，可知：一句话要么是真，要么是假，两者必具其一，因此可以得出结论，这两句话必是一真一假．
又因为三句话中只有一句是真话，所以银盒的铭牌所说的那句话“肖像不在这只盒子里”就肯定是假话了，于是求婚者断定鲍西娅的肖像放在银盒子里．

银盒子
只有一句话是真的 （铅,肖像不在金盒子里.）
银,肖像不在这、金,肖像在我这、均为假的.

在铅匣子里~！
麻烦采纳，谢谢!

×

诗剧的语言,既个性化而又丰富多彩、生动形象、精练优美、富有诗意,辞藻华丽,意味隽永,台词较长,却无叠床架屋之感.

1《威尼斯商人》----戏剧
2《变脸》 -----------川剧
3《枣儿》------------话剧
4《音乐之声》------电影

C

我是Oracle爵士,而当我说话时,别人不要插嘴!
open my lips 直译是张开嘴唇
意思是说话
no dog bark
不要有狗在叫
bark这里也是指说话
dog是指身边的其他人
带侮辱的意思

　　鲍西娅：才智非凡，精明干练，崇尚正义，忠于爱情、友谊，在她身上，寄托了作者的人文主义理想。
　　夏洛克：贪婪、阴险、偏执、冷酷、凶残的高利贷者。

从贴着白黑的盒子中取出一个球就能辨明.
如果从贴“白黑”标签的盒子中取出的是白球,因为有每个盒子的标签都贴错了这个前提,说这个盒子正确便签只能是“白白”,另外两个盒子,贴“黑黑”标签的盒子的标签也是错的,而“白白”标签已经确定了,所以这个盒子的正确标签只能是“白黑”,最后贴着“白白”标签的盒子的正确标签就是“黑黑”了.同理如果从贴“白黑”标签的盒子中取出的是黑球,贴“白黑”标签的盒子的正确标签是“黑黑”,贴“白白”标签的盒子的正确标签是"白黑",“白黑”标签的盒子的正确标签就是"黑黑".
貌似太绕了,这样说吧,因为每个盒子的标签是错的,所以在有三种标签的情况下,每个盒子的正确标签都有两种可能性,贴“白白”标签的盒子正确标签可能为“白黑”或“黑黑”,贴“黑黑”标签的盒子正确标签可能为“白黑”或“白白”,贴“白黑”标签的盒子正确标签可能为“白白”或“黑黑”.若从有“白黑”标签可能性的盒子取出球是不可能推出其正确标签的,所以得从贴“白黑”标签的盒子中取球,取出白球就只能是“白白”,取出黑球就是“黑黑”,然后再排除法推出其他两个盒子的正确标签.

即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份,每一份都可以变成一块钱,我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚.
除非你能够把我这一张契约上的印章骂掉,否则像你这样拉开了喉咙直嚷,不过白白伤了你的肺,何苦来呢?好兄弟,我劝你还是让你的脑子休息一下吧,免得它损坏了,将来无法收拾.我在这儿要求法律的裁判.
不行,不行,我已经对天发过誓啦,难道我可以让我的灵魂背上毁誓的罪名吗?不,把整个儿的威尼斯给我,我都不能答应.

英莎士比哑 哈姆莱特世界读书日

A

解题思路：先确定“肖像在这盒里”（即肖像在金盒里）与铅盒上面的铭牌“肖像不在金盒里”一真一假，再根据三句话中只有一句是真话，即可得到结论．

金盒上的铭牌：“肖像在这盒里”（即肖像在金盒里）与铅盒上面的铭牌“肖像不在金盒里”是两个命题，其中一个是另一个的否定．依据简易逻辑知识，可知：一句话要么是真，要么是假，两者必具其一，因此可以得出结论，这两句话必是一真一假．
又因为三句话中只有一句是真话，所以银盒的铭牌所说的那句话“肖像不在这只盒子里”就肯定是假话了，于是求婚者断定鲍西娅的肖像放在银盒子里．

点评：
本题考点： 进行简单的合情推理．

考点点评： 本题考查合情推理，考查学生分析解决问题的能力，属于中档题．

1、D
2、A
3、B

情节的生动性与丰富性的完美结合,人物形象具有高度的典型性,同时又有丰富多彩的个性特征.剧中时用散文,时用诗体,毫不刻板.《威尼斯商人》却是莎氏喜剧的巅峰.

A

C

本题考查对文学常识的认知能力。C．《变色龙》作者是法国作家契诃夫，小说塑造了一对虚伪、自私、贪婪、冷酷的小市民形象。

A

D

I liked the movie very much. The soundtrack was excellent. I visited Venice this summer and now I can imagine easier the places, the people, the relations between the people living on the Ghetto island and the others. The movie it is a good mirror of the Venice from that times. The cast is great, I liked the acting of Al Pacino and Jeremy Irons. Lynn Collins's play was also good, she's a promising actress. Everybody can learn something from this movie. It is a lesson about how to live your life, about friendship, about the power of love, about forgiveness and honor. In some scenes the characters wears masks which are so specific for Venice. I can say it is a 10 points movie, and it worth to be seen.

D
《故乡》选自《呐喊》
《藤野先生》选自《朝花夕拾》

C

问题补充,如果你看了原文版,就会知道,
Sherlock Holmes ,Holmes的翻译是没有问题的了,福尔摩斯,这是大家都这样说的.
但是,Sherlock,就有两种翻译法：歇洛克和夏洛克.
要在这里指出的是,夏洛克的英文是Sherlcy,不是Shylock,莎士比亚笔下的吝啬鬼Shylock才翻译作＂夏洛克＂.
关于这两个单词的区别：
sherlock英音：['ʃə:lɔk]美音：['ʃɝlɑk]
名词 n. 【口】1.私家侦探2.善于破解奥秘的人
Shylock 名词 n. 1.夏洛克(莎士比亚作品) 2.冷酷无情的高利贷者,不择手段的守财奴
所以,不要将我们可敬可爱的Sherlock和哪个吝啬鬼混淆!
福尔摩斯全名Sherlock Holmes,夏洛克·福尔摩斯
歇洛克·福尔摩斯（Sherlock Holmes,又译作夏洛克·福尔摩斯）,是一个虚构的侦探人物,是由19世纪末的英国侦探小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔所塑造的一个才华横溢的侦探形象.福尔摩斯自己称自己是一名“咨询侦探”,也就是说当其他私人或官方侦探遇到困难时常常向他求救.大部分故事都集中讲述一些比较困难、需要福尔摩斯出门调查的案子.福尔摩斯善于通过观察与演绎法来解决问题.柯南·道尔是从自己见习于爱丁堡皇家医院时一名善于观察的老师的身上获得灵感,创造了福尔摩斯这一人物的.

A

去图书馆找呗!

e to do sth 需要做某事.
I'm to learn.我需要了解.言外之意就是：我不知道,我也需要了解.
文中的翻译是联系上下文意译的.
地道的翻译就不能直译.
百度教育团队【海纳百川团】为您解答
请点击“选为满意答案”按钮,

　　夏洛克——贪婪、阴险、凶残
　　夏洛克是一个客居意大利威尼斯的犹太富翁,是个高利贷者.他这种牟利方式,偏偏遭到新兴商人的冲击.新式商人安东尼奥,常常把钱借给别人,不收利息,夏洛克因此丢掉了几十万元钱的生意,蒙受具大损失.夏洛克多次被安东尼奥当面唾骂、斥责,屡屡遭到一个犹太人常常受到的民族歧视和欺凌,饮忍在心,伺机报复.乘安东尼奥借钱的机会,有意订下了一磅肉的奇怪合同,而且假作和安东尼奥开玩笑,竭力讨好他,使他不疑,入他的圈套.我们看,他在听见安东尼的船触了礁时是多么高兴,连说“谢谢上帝!是真的吗?是真的吗?”那时离满期还有半月,他就叫杜拔尔去帮他上衙门走动.“要是他愆了约,我要挖出心来,我不怕他逃出我掌心”这种处心积虑是多么阴险.安东尼奥被捕入狱后,威尼斯公爵曾一度对夏洛克作过劝告,可夏洛克一味坚持“照约处罚”,不作让步,公爵不得不让他们当庭质对.法庭上巴撒尼奥愿意当庭还他加倍的数目,又愿意签署契约还他十倍的数目,他都不应允.公然宣称：“即使这六千块钱的每一块钱都可以分作六份,每一份都可以变成一块钱,我也不要它们”,“把整个的威尼斯给我,我都不答应”.一心要从心脏那里割去安东尼奥的肉.所以这是显然的谋害.夏洛克的这些表现并非偶然.他早就想好,他和安东尼奥是水火不相容的,只要安东尼奥在威尼斯活动就没有他的好日子过.“只要威尼斯没有他,生意买卖全凭我一句话了.”为了消灭对手,为了今后的利益,他顾不得其他.所以,在第四幕第一场的前半场,使我们看到了夏洛克对于他的对手的凶恶面目.他的残忍和固执实际上是他唯利是图本性的一种表现.在后场半场,夏洛克的复仇愿望不能实现,金钱立刻就成为他追求的目标,捞不到三倍的赔款也要保住本钱.一当宣判他的财产充公,“你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本,就是夺去了我的家,活活的要了我的命”这才是真正的本性毕露.
　　就在其他的情节上,我们也能看到夏洛克的本质特征.为了追求金钱,积攒金钱,他吝啬到了极点.他雇佣人而不给饭吃,致使佣人逃跑.他让女儿过禁闭式的生活.他的家简直成了“一所地狱”.金钱成了他思想感情的轴心.女儿吉雪加与情人罗伦佐私奔,他感到难受,然而最使他痛心的却是女儿带走了他大批钱财.“我的女儿!呵,我的银钱!呵,我的女儿!跟一个基督教逃走了!啊,我的基督银钱!公道啊!法律啊!我的银钱,我的女儿!一袋封好的,两袋封好的银钱,给我的女儿偷走了!还有珠宝!两颗宝石,两颗珍珠的宝石,都给我女儿偷走了!公道啊!把那女孩找出来,他身边带着宝石,还有银钱.”从这些话语中可以看出夏洛克爱财如命,爱财胜于爱自己女儿的性格.再当他听见杜拨尔告诉他四处找不着他女儿时,“我希望我的女儿死在我的脚下,”“我希望他就在我的脚下埋葬着,那些金银都放在她的棺材里!”通过这些话语刻画出夏洛克还是一个唯利是图、宁愿女儿死,不愿财宝丢的一个拜金主义者.

A book review of "The Merchant of Venice"

B

是的,叫我去闻猪肉的味道,吃你们拿撒勒先知把魔鬼赶进去的脏东西的身体!我可以跟你们做买卖,讲交易,谈天散步,以及诸如此类的事情,可是我不能陪你们吃东西喝酒做祷告.（旁白）他的样子多么像一个摇尾乞怜的税吏!我恨...

B

B

本题考查的是《天方夜谭》。《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》是家喻户晓的外国民间故事。该故事出自《天方夜谭》，故选B。

不是犹太人禁止拥有财产,而是犹太人禁止拥有不动产.
欧洲中世纪的时期对犹太人实行歧视性政策,禁止犹太人置产,因此犹太人只能把资金投入商业等流通领域,最终形成了犹太人对商业和金融业的控制.

《威尼斯商人》主要描写了威尼斯商人（安东尼奥）和犹太高利贷者（夏洛克）之间在法庭的一场生死