In which pair of polymers are the linkages the same?

关于聚合物
The polymer known as a _____ is made up of _____ monomers.(Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate choice.)
.
A.nucleic acid; amino acid
B.polysaccharide; glycogen
C.nucleic acid; nucleotide
D.nucleotide; nucleic acid
E.chromosome; centromere
.

这段怎么翻译?Attach a polymer fishing line to an electric drill and apply tension to the line.As it twists,the fibre will form tight coils in a spring-like arrangement.Apply heat to the coils to permanently fix that spring-like shape.When you apply heat again,the coil will contract.Investigate this ‘artificial muscle’.

关于英译汉的问题
exploiting nanoarchitectured polymer electrolyte coating这个短语中的nanoarchitectured是什么意思?

Pyrolysis of polymers in the presence of a commercial clay
The catalytic effect of a commercial sepiolite in the pyrolysis of PE, PP, PS and EVA has been studied. The results obtained show
that, despite the low ‘‘nominal’’ catalytic activity of this clay, it has enough catalytic properties to produce a marked decrease of the
temperature of decomposition of PE and PP. However, the steric effects related to the substituents of PS and EVA cancels this
catalytic behaviour. Experiments performed in an oxidizing atmosphere showed that the process is much more complex and involves
more decomposition steps, but no noticeable decrease in the temperature of any process may be related to the presence of the clay.
Nonetheless, the yield of carbonous residue is higher in the presence of the sepiolite.
翻译下 谢谢

英语翻译
(1)Thie/these polymer grade(s)is/are in compliance with the relevant heavy metal requirements of the following regulation:
EU 2000/53/EC Directive(Article 4) on end-of life vehicles amended by
Commission Decision 2002/525/ec of june 27,2002and Council
Decision 2005/673/EC of 20 September 2005.
Indeed,the following heavy metals
Lead,Cadmium,Mercury & hexavalent Chromium
Have no been “intentionally introduced” in the above polymer grade(s) and as a result their concentration does not exceed
0.1percent by weight for Lead,Mercury,hexavalent Chromium
0.01 percent by weight for Cadmium
The fact that these heavy metals are not intentionally introduced into chis/these polymer grade(s) does no exclude that trace levels of these heavy metals may be unintentionally present or may result from the specific characterisitics of the raw materials and of the polymerization process used for the manufacturzing of the above polymer grdde(s)
(2) As far as the use of hazardous substances is concerned(Article 4 “prevention” of Directive 2000/53/EC),we can confirm that the above polymer grade(s) is /are preparations that represent intentional mixtures classified as non-dangerous according to the requirements of the Dangerous Preparations Directive 1999/45/EEC.
Details on the possible presence in this polymer grde(S) of substances classified as dangerous under Directive 67/54B/EEc,as amended,can be foud in section 2 of the safety Data Sheet(SDS),provided the concentration of such substances exceeds the concentration threshold for disclosure as stipulated in safety Data Sheet directive 2001/58/EC.
(For instance,concentration threshold for carcinogenic Cat.1,mutagenic Cat.1 and reprotoxic Cat.1substances is 0.1wt percent,etc…)
Note:This document aims at responding to the requirements of the ELV directive,but doesn’t take into account caz industry initiatives that go beyond it (namely IMDS).
VALIDITY DATE:
This document is valid until the next change of relevant legislation with a maximum of one year as of the date of issue of the certificate.

英语翻译
One new coordination polymer [Mn(dpa)(IP)]n (H2dpa=3,4’-Biphenyl-dicarboxylic acid and IP=imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline) was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and was characterized by single-crystal X-ray .Complex [Mn(dpa)(IP)]n is a one-dimensional chain which is bridged by dpa2- ligands.

英语高手请进
四个化学药品 是美国 雪弗龙飞利浦化学公司里的
DRISCAL D POLYMER
DRISTEMP POLYMER
DESCO DEFLOCCULANT
SOLTEX ADDITIVE

英语翻译
The knit and meld lines are formed wherever polymer flow's front
meet from opposite or parallel directions correspondingly (Fig.8a-d).
The local mechanical properties in the knit,meld and weld lines areas
differ significantly from those in the bulk areas of the molded parts,so
these lines are important for injection molded and subsequent
welded thermoplastic part performance [10].
求把这段翻译一下

英语翻译
The interfacial adhesion of CF reinforced polymer
composite is poor because CF has chemically inert and
smooth surface,and the oxygen containing functional
groups are very few.Much research has been conducted
to enhance the adhesion between CF and polymer so
that it is well known that the surfaces of CFs can be
modified by surface treatments.The majority of such
efforts were concentrated on increasing fibre–matrix
adhesion through the use of surface treatments.7,8
In this study,the authors aimed to produce SCF
reinforced ABS materials by twin screw extrusion to
observe the effects of the fibre surface modification
effect on the mechanical and morphological properties
of injection moulded composites.The authors also
focused on the effects of incorporating polar groups by
blending ABS with polyamide 6 (PA6) to functionalise
the polymeric matrix that was reinforced with SCFs and
to observe the effects of improved interfacial adhesion
between the fibres and the polymer matrix.

co-polymer polyproplyene 我英文不好 ,
是不是聚丙烯共聚物?好模糊呀

英语翻译
In this study,the monolithic polymers were prepared by thermal-induced polymerization which was similar to the initial efforts of Puoci et al.The bulk polymers developed herein had the following notable differences with the previous report:higher cross-linking density and more polar porogenic solvent.Comparison in the binding performance of the polymers prepared in this study and that reported previously,has an imprinting effect of 2 for the former,while for the latter no imprinting effect was observed for thermal-induced polymerization and imprinting effect of 1.47 was observed for photo-induced polymerization of the imprinted polymers in relation to the non-imprinted polymers as demonstrated in this paper.Discrepancies in the binding performances of the MIPs reported in this study and that previously reported could be attributed to differences in the degree of cross-linking density as the molar ratio of template:monomer:cross-linker used in this study was 0.5:8:50 whereas the previously reported ratio was in the range of 1:8:25 to 1:16:25.Such variation in the cross-linking density may give rise to different degree of rigidity of the polymers suggesting that polymers with more rigidity would exert better binding performance.Another possible explanation for the higher imprinting effect of polymers described in this paper may also be attributed to differences in the chemical properties of the porogenic solvents used in this study and that previously reported.In this regard,the polymers described herein were prepared indichloromethane (dielectric constant of 8.93) while those previous reported were made in chloroform (dielectric constant of 4.8069).On the basis of the dielectric constant,dichloromethane is clearly a more polar solvent than chloroform,which is also more favorable for subsequent rebinding in the polar binary mixture of ethanol (dielectric constantof 25.3) and water (dielectric constant of 80.1).An added benefit of the use of more polar porogenic solvent is that it helps reduce the polarity gap of solvent used for polymer preparation and solvent used for rebinding experiments.Such reduction in the polarity gap helps reduce the degree of polymer swelling,which may perturb the binding cavity and adversely affect the binding performance.
希望得到专业而准确的翻译不要在翻译软件上复制粘贴,不劳而获有意思吗?

英语翻译
Extrusion
In the extrusion process,polymer is propelled continuously along a screw through region of high temperature where it is melted and compacted,and finally forced through a die shaped to give the final object.
Extrusion is used to make three main types of products:
1 Standard profile such as rod,pipe,sheet,and irregular cross sections.
2 Extrusion around wire and cable as a protective coating.
3 Film to be used along and as coatings for paper,cloth,and other surfaces.
Each of these types can be made in varying sizes depending upon the size of the machine.Extruders are designated as to size by the diameter of the rotating screw.They range from large industrial extruders with screw diameters up to 6 in or 8 in,down to the laboratory model with a 3/4 in diameter screw.Extrusion is used only for the processing of thermoplastic resins.
The screw of an extruder is divided into several sections,each with a specific purpose (Chung 1977 ).The feed section picks up the finely divided polymer from a hopper and propels it into the main part of the extruder.In the compression section,the loosely packed feed is compacted,melted,and formed into a continuous stream of molten plastic.Some external heat must be applied,but much is generated by friction.The metering section contributes to uniform flow rate ,required to produce uniform dimensions in the finished product,and builds up sufficient pressure in the polymer melt to force the plastic through the rest of the extruder and out of the die.Since viscous polymer melts can be mixed only by the application of shearing forces (their viscosity is too high to allow turbulence or diffusion of contribute appreciably to mixing),an additional working section may be needed before the die.

英语翻译
PPTCs employ a low resistance conductive polymer that undergoes a phase change in electrical
characteristics when its temperature increases(i.e.,under higher current loads).When the temperature is reduced,it reverts to its low resistance state.As such,PPTCs work much like a conventional fuse,except that they can reset themselves automatically once an overcurrent situation is corrected.then Smart Power—the industry has been transformed.As a consequence,R&D activity by developers of all technologies increased dramatically.

机械专业英语翻译,在线等!跪求
求翻译一下以下单词mold-polymer polymer-film film-mold polycar–bonate melt-film-mold gapwise.重谢!

英语翻译
The term macromolecule,or polymer,is applied to substances of high molecular weight that are composed of a large number (usually at least 100) of units of low molecular weight joined by covalent bonds.If the low molecular weight units making up the macromolecule are bonded end-to-end in a long chain and no covalent chemical bonds exist between the chains,the macromolecules are called linear polymers.Such polymers.Unless of extremely high molecular weight (1000000),can usually be dissolved and ,when heated,they soften or melt so that they can be extruded into fibers or molded into desired shapes.These polymers are said to be thermoplastic.On the other hand,if the polymer chains are linked together at numerous points,the polymer is one large three-dimensional molecule,infusible and insoluble.Such polymers are called cross-linked polymers,and the bonds connecting the chains are cross-links.Certain linear polymers,referred to as thermosetting,contain groups which ,when heated,react to give cross-linked polymers.
The process by which small molecules undergo multiple combination to form macromolecules is polymerization.Small molecules from which a macromolecule or polymer can be made are called monomers.Two types of polymerization are recognized :(1)condensation polymerization and (2)addition polymerization.A polymer-forming reaction involving elimination of a small molecule such as water or alcohol between monomer units is described as condensation polymerization.In addition polymerization,unsaturated or cyclic molecules add to each other without elimination of any portion of monomer molecule.The empirical formula of the polymer is then,of course,the same as that of the monomer.
Reactions capable of forming macromolecules by either addition or condensation polymerization must be functionally capable of proceeding indefinitely.Whenever two monomer molecules react,the product must contain a functional group capable of reacting with another molecule of monomer.In condensation polymerization,the monomer need have only one functional group -the presence of two or more functional groups usually leads to the production of cross-linked addition polymers.

谁能用英文帮我回答这道化学题?
|Give an example of industrial polymers by addition polymerization for the chemical expressions
for monomer repeating unit degree of polymerization polymer,etc.

你好， 麻烦你了。
the resulted phosphine-bound polymer showed a higher reactivity than that of the phosphine-bound to crosslinked PS.

看看英文有没有语病
Fuchen
Group polymer divisions are creating stronger incentives for high quality artificial
leather.

英语翻译
Charging voltage
CC/CV:Li-ion/Li-polymer(4.2V/cell),LiFePO4(3.6V/cell)
Balance voltage for single cell Li-ion:4.20 V±0.025V,LiFePO4:3.60V±0.025V
2 Current Balance current for single cell 300mA
Current consumption for single cell ≤20μA
Maximal continuous charging and discharging current 80A
3 Over-charge Protection Over charge detection voltage 3.4.4V（can adjust）
Over charge detection delay time 0.2.5S
Over charge release voltage 3.4.4V（can adjust）
4 Over-discharge Protection Over discharge detection voltage 1.3.1V（can adjust）
Over discharge detection delay time 50~300mS
Over discharge release voltage 1.3.1V（can adjust）
5 Over-Current Protection Over current detection voltage 0.6V
Over current detection current 100～500A
Detection delay time 50ms
Release condition Cut load
6 Short Protection Detection condition Exterior short circuit
Detection delay time 200-500us
Release condition Cut load

英语翻译
The phenomena of interpolymer interactions have been the focus of intensive fundamental and applied research on polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs).The PECs prepared from natural polymers such as proteins and polysaccharides have the additional advantage ofbeing non-toxic and bioabsorbable.Protein polyelectrolyte interactions have been concerned widely with biotechnological and biomedical applications such as protein purification,enzyme immobilization,immunosensing and bioactive sensors.Several globular proteins and polyelectrolytes (natural or synthetic) have been matched for various techniques and objectives of investigation.Table l represents some examples of researches on the formation of protein/polysaccharide systems in literature.