英语翻译Gothic architecture is a style of architecture which flo

英语翻译
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture which flourished during the high and late medieval period.It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century,Gothic architecture was known during the period as "the French Style" (Opus Francigenum),with the term Gothic first appearing during the latter part of the Renaissance as a stylistic insult.Its characteristic features include the pointed arch,the ribbed vault and the flying buttress.
Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals,abbeys and parish churches of Europe.It is also the architecture of many castles,palaces,town halls,guild halls,universities,and to a less prominent extent,private dwellings.
It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully,its characteristics lending themselves to appeal to the emotions.A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period,of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of cathedrals and churches.
A series of Gothic revivals began in mid-18th century England,spread through 19th-century Europe and continued,largely for ecclesiastical and university structures,into the 20th century.
The term "Gothic"
The term "Gothic",when applied to architecture,has nothing to do with the historical Goths.It was a pejorative term that came to be used as early as the 1530s by Giorgio Vasari to describe culture that was considered rude and barbaric.At the time in which Vasari was writing,Italy had experienced a century of building in the Classical architectural vocabulary revived in the Renaissance and seen