刘宁同学在加热某种物质的过程中,依据实验数据及物质的状态绘出了物质温度随时间变化的图象如图所示,请依据图象写出可从中获取

轻舞小楼2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

刘宁同学在加热某种物质的过程中,依据实验数据及物质的状态绘出了物质温度随时间变化的图象如图所示,请依据图象写出可从中获取的三条信息
(1)该物质是晶体还是非晶体:______.
(2)该物质熔化的时间为:______.
(3)图象中该物质在AB段所处的状态是:______.

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解题思路:(1)掌握晶体和非晶体在熔化过程中的区别:晶体在熔化过程中,温度不变;非晶体在熔化过程中温度不断上升.
(2)要知道晶体从开始熔化到完全熔化完为晶体的熔化过程.
(3)晶体熔化前处于固态,熔化过程中处于固液共存,熔化完毕处于液态.

(1)晶体在熔化过程中,温度不变.根据图象可知有温度保持不变的直线,所以该物质是晶体;
(2)该物质熔化的时间为10min-5min=5min;
(3)图象中该物质在AB段,晶体还没有熔化,因此处于固态.
故答案为:(1)晶体;(2)5min;(3)固态.

点评:
本题考点: 熔化和凝固的温度—时间图象.

考点点评: 此题主要考查了晶体的熔化图象.要学会从图象中找出与晶体有关的信息.关键是掌握晶体的熔化特点:吸热但温度保持不变.

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