Automation and Drives

是SCI期刊收录（Science Citation Index Expanded）,2012年影响因子0.935

不是强调时间,是说得了什么学位
ME=master of engineering工程学硕士
BE=bachelor of engineering工程学学士

Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the “Second Industrial Revolution”.
Labour’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignment. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working time.
21. Though labour worries about the effect of automation, it does not doubt that ________.
A) automation will eventually prevent unemployment
B) automation will help workers acquire new skills
C) automation will eventually benefit the workers no less than the employers
D) automation is a trend which cannot be stopped
22. The idea of the “improvement factor” (Line 6, Para. 3) probably implies that ________.
A) wages should be paid on the basis of length of service 不对
B) the benefit of increased production and lower costs should be shared by workers
C) supplementary unemployment benefit plans should be promoted
D) the transition to automation should be brought about with the minimum of inconvenience and distress to workers
23. In order to get the full benefits of automation, labour will depend mostly on ________.
A) additional payment to the permanently dismissed workers
B) the increase of wages in proportion to the increase in productivity
C) shorter working hours and more leisure time
D) a strong drive for planning new installations
24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.
B) Labour and the effects of automation.
C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.
D) Social benefits of automation.

三控制自动化

D正确.

解释：
这是一种虚拟语气.语法规则如下：
It is/was desirable (important, essential, necessary, advisable, imperative, obligatory, preferable, natural, vital, 等形容词) 后面是that 从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用 should + 动词原形.其中should 可以省略.这类形容词通常表示“建议”或“有必要”.

1.最流行的办公自动化是信息储存和信息转化.
2.一旦信息被储存,重要的是能够轻快地转化信息.

1.办公自动化
办公自动化是计算机技术和通信技术的应用提高了生产率的办事人员和管理人员.在mid-1950s,这个术语的同义词是几乎任何形式的数据处理中,指的是如何在记帐工作是自动的.若干年后,这个术语是处于mid-1970s中复活的描述交互式处理系统和文本的话,后来被结合强大的计算机的工具,从而导致了所谓的“综合电子办公室的未来”.
主要的功能部件的办公自动化系统,包括文字处理,电子邮件、信息存储和检索,帮助特征、任务管理.这些可能是实现对各种类型的可编程控制器的硬件和通常包括一个视频显示器终端、键盘输入、输出装置影印letter-quality“印刷”.
2.因特网的总体看法
在1990年,HTML格式,超文本互联网协议联系图形信息在网络上,进行了介绍.每个个体可以创造图形页(网站),它就成了一个巨大的一部分,虚拟超文本称为万维网(WWW).
如今,互联网已经成为一种普遍的媒体娱乐、信息的获取、电子商务、互动的个体.科学家和程序员将继续推出新的应用程序,使互联网更容易使用和操作.现在因特网提供给每个人谁拥有一台电脑和电话线路连接到网络.越来越多的人花更多的时间在网上其他媒体.

Master of Education 教育学硕士
Bachelor of Education 文学学士

automation是说一些 可以自行运行的边界程序 你可以自己编写程序用电来帮助你执行最后得出结果
auto 是 automatic的缩写 指一些自动的应用程序 mation来源于 make
就是说执行的意思
上面提到的ADO是说可以使用这些automation执行的程序

automation
[英]ˌɔ:təˈmeɪʃn [美]ˌɔtəˈmeʃən
.n. 自动化（技术）,自动操作
[例句]Android hardware is exploring everything from home automation to exercise gaming and robotics..Android硬件在探索各式各样的东西,从家庭自动化到锻炼游戏和机器人,几乎无所不有.
如果你认可我的回答,敬请及时采纳,
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~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可.
~你的采纳是我前进的动力
~~O(∩_∩)O,记得好评和采纳,互相帮助

基于OPC技术的自动化和控制系统的安全性/保障

automation
[英]ˌɔ:təˈmeɪʃn [美]ˌɔtəˈmeʃən
n. 自动化（技术）,自动操作
[例句]Android hardware is exploring everything from home automation to exercise gaming and robotics.
Android硬件在探索各式各样的东西,从家庭自动化到锻炼游戏和机器人,几乎无所不有.
请采纳
如果你认可我的回答,敬请及时采纳,
~如果你认可我的回答,请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮
~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可.
~你的采纳是我前进的动力
~~O(∩_∩)O,记得好评和采纳,互相帮助

运行时错误的430”:
类不能支持自动化或不支持预期的接口

automation test
自动测试
ver the course of a typical 4-6 week iteration, this amounts to many hundreds ofbuilds and automation test executions, providing you with a wealth of data forassessing progress and health.
在一个典型的4-6周的迭代整个过程中,将达到数以千计的构建和自动化测试的执行次数,为您提供了相当多用来评估过程和全面状况的数据.
祝你生活愉快,学习进步
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Machinery Design and Manufacturing and Its Automation
机械设计与制造及其自动化

工业自动化系统中模拟信号数据的采集