commence 怎么和介词搭配?

英语翻译
Lay time shall commence upon the expiration of six hours after tender of notice of readiness,or upon vessel being all-fast in berth,whichever is earlier.

法语最近过去时的过去式
quand le spectable a commence ,nous ___(venir)de nous asseoir au premier rang.
venions
答案说用最近过去 时的过去式.
但是我觉得再a commence前面发生的事情,应该用愈过去时.

谁会看这份英文合同(部份)
Laytime shall commence from 1:00P.m if vessels notice of reading to discharge is five prior to noon and from 8:00a.m.netxt working day ,if notice is given after noon.if port is congested,lay time to commence 24 hours after notice of readiness is given buyer is responsible for the commodities discharge ,the maximum rate of discharse shall be twenty five thousand (25,000)metric tones per weather working day of 24 hours however ,if the destination por is not capable of unloading 25000 metric tons per day the unloading rate shall be the standard rate of discharse of the port of destination ad published by the world harbor guide digest and confirmes by an attestation from harber master of the destination port.

L'image commence bien avant qu'il ait abordé...中的ait是什么用法?
原句L'image commence bien avant qu'il ait abordé l'enfant blache près du bastingage...au moment où il est descendu de la limousine...
ait abordé表示过去的情形,要么该用avait abordé或a abordé,为什么用ait abordé?ait貌似也查不到,不是正常的变位形式吧.
另外,后半句moment后面为什么用的是où而不是用quand?
请大虾指教

英语翻译
le Carnaval commence demain.quatre jours de samba non-stop!
这句话怎么翻译呢 ,quatre jours de samba non-stop!这句话都分别是什么语法和用法呢?merci
quatre jours de samba这句话 samba de quatre jours这么说对吗?

英语翻译
Laytime for discharging shall commence 12 running hours after tendering of notice of readiness unless used,in which case,actual time used to count.

例句：As I was due to commence work again the following day.有As 为什么还要due to?

谁可以解释一下这个法语句子?
je commence la lecture de ce roman,
la lecture不是名词吗?怎么可以用成 我开始阅读这本小说?
名词加上de在加上ce名词 就可以这样用吗?

英语翻译
The corporation will not commence business until it has received for the issuance of its shares consideration of the value of Two Thousand Dollars ($2000.00) consisting of money,labor done,or property actually received.
如果能简单分析一下句子结构就更好了,

求英语造句,急用!
用commence conviction equip grim grip incidentally induce 各造三个句子,急用,谢谢啦…………………………………………………………

问一个英语问题～大学的
Young people need to commence with finding a line of employment that needs them,and quit looking for perfection in their ___ position.
为什么填initial而不填prior?这两个词有什么区别?
之前的岗位不行吗？

The transition will commence upon the award of the contract.这句话怎么翻译比较好

英语翻译
8.laytime and demurrage
laytime will commence 6 hours after nor has been tendered or immediately on berthing if earlier.
demurrage will be payable on the basis of the charter-*** rate applicable to the carrying vessel.if no demurrage rate is set out in the charter-*** demurrage shall be calculated on the basis of an assessment by the london ***er broker panel (ltbp) consistent with the carrying vessel performing this contract..both parties shall agree upon the amount of demurrage additionally.costs of ltbp assessment to be borne by the sellers.
in case of demurrage in the port of discharge the buyers shall pay the sellers the demurrage sum against appropriate documents.
laytime and demurrage terms and conditions to apply as set out in part ii of the standard asba***voy form of charter-***.
if the vessel arrives after agreed delivery date range,vessel to be berthed in proper turn with time counting from commencement of loading.
if the vessel arrives prior to agreed upon loading range,laytime shall commence from commencement of loading or at 6:00 am on the first day of the laycan whichever is earlier.
12.force majeure
neither the buyers nor the sellers will be liable for damages or otherwise for any failure or delay in performance of any obligation hereunder other than any obligation to make payment,where such failure or delay is caused by force majeure,being any event or occurrence or circumstance reasonably *** the control of that ***,including but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing,failure or delay caused by or resulting from acts of god,strikes,fires,floods,wars (whether declared or undeclared),riots,perils of the sea,embargoes,accidents,restrictions imposed be any *** authority or person purporting to the act therefore (including allocations,priorities,requisitions,quotas and price controls),delays of the carrying vessel due to breakdown,adverse weather or sea conditions.the *** whose performance is so affected shall notify the other *** hereto indicating the nature of such cause and,to the extent possible,informs the other *** of the expected duration of the force majeure event.
the time for the sellers or the buyers to perform their respective obligations under the contract (other then the obligation to pay when due all amounts that are owing to the other which shall not be suspended) shall be extended during any period during which these obligations are prevented,hindered,curtailed or delayed by reason of any force majeure event up to a period of 30 consecutive days.if any of these obligations shall be prevented,hindered,curtailed or delayed for more than 30 days,either *** may terminate this contract with respect to such delivery upon written notice to the other ***.

英语翻译
The Contractor shall commence the performance of the Services not later than ________15 Nove 2009_ and shall make its best efforts to conclude the Services on or before _______14 Dece 2010_________.这全整句，